{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,10]],"date-time":"2025-10-10T06:52:24Z","timestamp":1760079144540,"version":"3.38.0"},"reference-count":11,"publisher":"American Veterinary Medical Association (AVMA)","issue":"1","content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["javma"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2000,1,1]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title>\n\t\t\t\t<jats:p>\n\t\t\t\t\t<jats:bold>Objective<\/jats:bold>\u2014To determine the efficacy of florfenicol\nfor treatment of calves with naturally occurring infectious\nbovine keratoconjunctivitis (IBK).<\/jats:p>\n\t\t\t\t<jats:p>\n\t\t\t\t\t<jats:bold>Design<\/jats:bold>\u2014Randomized controlled field trial.<\/jats:p>\n\t\t\t\t<jats:p>\n\t\t\t\t\t<jats:bold>Animals<\/jats:bold>\u201463 beef calves and 80 dairy calves\nbetween 4 and 12 months of age.<\/jats:p>\n\t\t\t\t<jats:p>\n\t\t\t\t\t<jats:bold>Procedure<\/jats:bold>\u2014Calves were randomly assigned to 1 of 3\ntreatment groups. Calves in the SC treatment group\nreceived a single dose of florfenicol (40 mg\/kg [18.2\nmg\/lb] of body weight), SC, on day 0. Calves in the IM\ntreatment group received florfenicol (20 mg\/kg [9.1\nmg\/lb]), IM, on days 0 and 2. Calves in the control\ngroup received injections of saline solution (0.9%\nNaCl), IM, on days 0 and 2. Calves were reevaluated\nevery other day for 20 days after treatment.<\/jats:p>\n\t\t\t\t<jats:p>\n\t\t\t\t\t<jats:bold>Results<\/jats:bold>\u2014Corneal ulcers healed by day 20 in 48 of 49\n(98%) calves treated with florfenicol IM, 39 of 42\n(93%) calves treated with florfenicol SC, and 33 of 52\n(63%) control calves.<\/jats:p>\n\t\t\t\t<jats:p>\n\t\t\t\t\t<jats:bold>Conclusions and Clinical Relevance<\/jats:bold>\u2014Florfenicol\nadministered SC (1 dose) or IM (2 doses 48 hours\napart) was effective for treatment of calves with naturally\noccurring IBK. 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