{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,22]],"date-time":"2026-10-22T09:20:05Z","timestamp":1792660805255,"version":"4.5.0"},"reference-count":41,"publisher":"American Veterinary Medical Association (AVMA)","issue":"5","content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["javma"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2000,3,1]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title>\n\t\t\t<jats:p>\n\t\t\t\t\t<jats:bold>Objective<\/jats:bold>\u2014To determine prevalence of enteric\nzoonotic organisms in cats in north-central Colorado.<\/jats:p>\n\t\t\t\t<jats:p>\n\t\t\t\t\t<jats:bold>Design<\/jats:bold>\u2014Prospective study.<\/jats:p>\n\t\t\t\t<jats:p>\n\t\t\t\t\t<jats:bold>Sample Population<\/jats:bold>\u2014Serum and fecal samples from\n87 cats with diarrhea, 106 cats without diarrhea, and\n12 cats for which fecal consistency was unknown.<\/jats:p>\n\t\t\t\t<jats:p>\n\t\t\t\t\t<jats:bold>Procedures<\/jats:bold>\u2014Samples were obtained from clientowned\ncats and cats at a humane society shelter.\nSerum was assayed for feline leukemia virus antigen\nand antibodies against feline immunodeficiency virus,\nIgM antibodies against <jats:italic>Toxoplasma gondii<\/jats:italic>, and IgG\nantibodies against <jats:italic>T gondii<\/jats:italic> and <jats:italic>Cryptosporidium\nparvum<\/jats:italic>. Microscopic examination of unstained feces\nwas performed after centrifugation in a zinc sulfate\nsolution, thin fecal smears were stained with acid fast\nstain and examined for <jats:italic>C parvum<\/jats:italic>, and bacteriologic\nculture of feces was used to detect aerobic and\nanaerobic bacteria.<\/jats:p>\n\t\t\t\t<jats:p>\n\t\t\t\t\t<jats:bold>Results<\/jats:bold>\u2014Enteric zoonotic organisms were detected\nin feces from 27 of 206 (13.1%) cats and included\n<jats:italic>C parvum<\/jats:italic> (5.4%), <jats:italic>Giardia<\/jats:italic> spp (2.4%), Toxocara cati\n(3.9%), <jats:italic>Salmonella enterica<\/jats:italic> serotype Typhimurium\n(1.0%), and <jats:italic>Campylobacter jejuni<\/jats:italic> (1.0%); each organism\nwas detected in samples from cats with and\nwithout diarrhea. Although differences between\ngroups were not significant, a higher proportion of\nshelter cats (18.2%) had enteric zoonotic organisms\nthan client-owned cats (10.1%).<\/jats:p>\n\t\t\t\t<jats:p>\n\t\t\t\t\t<jats:bold>Conclusions and Clinical Relevance<\/jats:bold>\u2014Enteric\nzoonotic organisms were detected in feces of 13.1%\nof cats, suggesting that cats, particularly those in\nhomes of immunocompromised humans, should be\nevaluated for enteric zoonotic organisms. 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