{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,27]],"date-time":"2025-10-27T15:52:38Z","timestamp":1761580358530,"version":"3.38.0"},"reference-count":10,"publisher":"American Veterinary Medical Association (AVMA)","issue":"12","content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["javma"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2000,12,15]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title>\n\t\t\t\t<jats:p>\n\t\t\t\t\t<jats:bold>Objective<\/jats:bold>\u2014To evaluate whether determination of\nparathyroid gland size by use of ultrasonography is\nhelpful in differentiating acute renal failure (ARF) from\nchronic renal failure (CRF) in dogs.<\/jats:p>\n\t\t\t\t<jats:p>\n\t\t\t\t\t<jats:bold>Design<\/jats:bold>\u2014Prospective study.<\/jats:p>\n\t\t\t\t<jats:p>\n\t\t\t\t\t<jats:bold>Animals<\/jats:bold>\u201420 dogs with renal failure in which serum\ncreatinine concentration was at least 5 times the\nupper reference limit. Seven dogs had ARF, and 13\ndogs had CRF. Twenty-three healthy dogs were used\nas controls.<\/jats:p>\n\t\t\t\t<jats:p>\n\t\t\t\t\t<jats:bold>Procedure<\/jats:bold>\u2014Dogs were positioned in dorsal recumbency\nfor ultrasonographic examination of the ventral\nportion of the neck, A 10-MHz linear-array high-resolution\ntransducer was used. The size of the parathyroid\ngland was determined by measuring the maximal\nlength of the gland on the screen when it was imaged\nin longitudinal section. For comparison among\ngroups, the longest linear dimension of any of the\nparathyroid glands of each dog was used.<\/jats:p>\n\t\t\t\t<jats:p>\n\t\t\t\t\t<jats:bold>Results<\/jats:bold>\u2014Size of the parathyroid glands in the control\ndogs varied from 2.0 to 4.6 mm (median, 3.3 mm). In the\ndogs with ARF, gland size ranged from 2.4 to 4.0 mm\n(median, 2.7), which was not significantly different from\ncontrols. In dogs with CRF, the glands were more distinctly\ndemarcated from the surrounding thyroid tissue,\nthan those of controls and dogs with ARF. Sizes ranged\nfrom 3.9 to 8.1 mm (median, 5.7 mm), which was significantly\nlarger, compared with controls and dogs with\nARF.<\/jats:p>\n\t\t\t\t<jats:p>\n\t\t\t\t\t<jats:bold>Conclusion and Clinical Relevance<\/jats:bold>\u2014In dogs with\nsevere azotemia, ultrasonographic examination of the\nparathyroid glands was helpful in differentiating ARF\nfrom CRF. Size of the parathyroid glands appeared to\nbe related to body weight. (<jats:italic>J Am Vet Med Assoc<\/jats:italic>\n2000;217:1849\u20131852)<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.2460\/javma.2000.217.1849","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2005,12,6]],"date-time":"2005-12-06T17:40:42Z","timestamp":1133890842000},"page":"1849-1852","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":21,"title":["Ultrasonography of the parathyroid glands as an aid in differentiation of acute and chronic renal failure in dogs"],"prefix":"10.2460","volume":"217","author":[{"given":"Claudia E.","family":"Reusch","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Kamil","family":"Tomsa","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Cindy","family":"Zimmer","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Angelika","family":"Hoerauf","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Claudia","family":"Nett","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Stefan","family":"Unterer","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Tony M.","family":"Glaus","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Elisabeth","family":"Schlittner","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Andreas","family":"Pospischil","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"1272","reference":[{"key":"p_1_203","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"58","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1939-1676.1997.tb00074.x","volume":"11","author":"Vaden SL","year":"1997","journal-title":"J Vet Intern Med"},{"key":"p_2_204","first-page":"856","author":"Vaden SL","year":"2000","journal-title":"Philadelphia: WB Saunders Co"},{"key":"p_3_205","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"953","DOI":"10.1038\/ki.1994.129","volume":"45","author":"Bover J","year":"1994","journal-title":"Kidney Int"},{"key":"p_4_206","first-page":"267","volume":"3","author":"Capen CC","year":"1993","journal-title":"San Diego: Academic Press Inc"},{"key":"p_5_207","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1740-8261.1991.tb00105.x"},{"key":"p_6_208","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1740-8261.1993.tb01518.x"},{"key":"p_7_209","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1740-8261.1997.tb00872.x"},{"key":"p_8_210","first-page":"317","volume":"44","author":"Reusch C","year":"1999","journal-title":"Kleintierpraxis"},{"key":"p_9_211","first-page":"45","volume":"4","author":"Brzac HT","year":"1989","journal-title":"Nephrol Dial Transplant"},{"key":"p_10_212","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"522","DOI":"10.1097\/00006231-199507000-00002","volume":"16","author":"Coakley AJ","year":"1995","journal-title":"Nucl Med Commun"}],"container-title":["Journal of the American Veterinary Medical Association"],"original-title":[],"link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/avmajournals.avma.org\/view\/journals\/javma\/217\/12\/javma.2000.217.1849.xml","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/avmajournals.avma.org\/downloadpdf\/journals\/javma\/217\/12\/javma.2000.217.1849.xml","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"syndication"},{"URL":"https:\/\/avmajournals.avma.org\/downloadpdf\/journals\/javma\/217\/12\/javma.2000.217.1849.xml","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,3,7]],"date-time":"2025-03-07T14:08:26Z","timestamp":1741356506000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/avmajournals.avma.org\/view\/journals\/javma\/217\/12\/javma.2000.217.1849.xml"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2000,12,15]]},"references-count":10,"journal-issue":{"issue":"12"},"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.2460\/javma.2000.217.1849","relation":{},"ISSN":["0003-1488"],"issn-type":[{"type":"print","value":"0003-1488"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2000,12,15]]}}}