{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,29]],"date-time":"2026-09-29T18:46:13Z","timestamp":1790707573609,"version":"4.1.0"},"reference-count":27,"publisher":"American Veterinary Medical Association (AVMA)","issue":"12","content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["javma"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2001,6,15]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title>\n\t\t\t\t<jats:p>\n\t\t\t\t\t<jats:bold>Objective<\/jats:bold>\u2014To compare outcomes of various surgical\ntechniques for treatment of laryngeal paralysis in\ndogs and determine incidence and risk factors for\ndevelopment of postoperative complications.<\/jats:p>\n\t\t\t\t<jats:p>\n\t\t\t\t\t<jats:bold>Design<\/jats:bold>\u2014Retrospective study.<\/jats:p>\n\t\t\t\t<jats:p>\n\t\t\t\t\t<jats:bold>Animals<\/jats:bold>\u2014140 dogs undergoing surgical treatment\nfor laryngeal paralysis at a veterinary teaching hospital\nbetween 1985 and 1998.<\/jats:p>\n\t\t\t\t<jats:p>\n\t\t\t\t\t<jats:bold>Procedure<\/jats:bold>\u2014Data were analyzed to determine outcome\nand factors influencing outcome and development\nof complications. Kaplan-Meier curves were\nconstructed for survival analysis.<\/jats:p>\n\t\t\t\t<jats:p>\n\t\t\t\t\t<jats:bold>Results<\/jats:bold>\u2014Postoperative complications were documented\nin 48 (34.3%) dogs; 20 (14.3%) dogs died of\nrelated causes. Aspiration pneumonia was the most\ncommon complication (33; 23.6%). Seven dogs died\nof aspiration pneumonia &gt; 1 year after surgery. Dogs\nthat underwent bilateral arytenoid lateralization were\nsignificantly more likely to develop complications and\nsignificantly less likely to survive than were dogs that\nunderwent unilateral arytenoid lateralization or partial\nlaryngectomy. Factors that were significantly associated\nwith a higher risk of dying or of developing complications\nincluded age, temporary tracheostomy\nplacement, concurrent respiratory tract abnormalities,\nconcurrent esophageal disease, postoperative\nmegaesophagus, concurrent neoplastic disease, and\nconcurrent neurologic disease.<\/jats:p>\n\t\t\t\t<jats:p>\n\t\t\t\t\t<jats:bold>Conclusions and Clinical Relevance<\/jats:bold>\u2014Results suggest\nthat surgical repair of laryngeal paralysis may be\nassociated with high postoperative complication and\nmortality rates. Surgical technique and concurrent\nproblems or diseases increased the risk of complications.\nDogs appeared to have a life-long risk of developing\nrespiratory tract complications following surgical\ncorrection. (<jats:italic>J Am Vet Med Assoc<\/jats:italic> 2001;218:1949\u20131956)<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.2460\/javma.2001.218.1949","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2006,1,23]],"date-time":"2006-01-23T18:33:23Z","timestamp":1138041203000},"page":"1949-1956","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":96,"title":["Outcome of and postoperative complications in dogs undergoing surgical treatment of laryngeal paralysis: 140 cases (1985\u20131998)"],"prefix":"10.2460","volume":"218","author":[{"given":"Catriona M.","family":"MacPhail","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Eric","family":"Monnet","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"1272","reference":[{"key":"p_1_355","first-page":"714","volume":"14","author":"Venker AJ","year":"1978","journal-title":"J Am Anim Hosp Assoc"},{"key":"p_2_356","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"301","DOI":"10.1080\/01652176.1986.9694059","volume":"8","author":"O'Brien JA","year":"1986","journal-title":"Vet Q"},{"key":"p_3_357","first-page":"86","volume":"9","author":"Braund KG","year":"1994","journal-title":"Semin Vet Med Surg"},{"key":"p_4_358","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"534","DOI":"10.2460\/ajvr.1994.55.04.534","volume":"55","author":"Braund KG","year":"1994","journal-title":"Am J Vet Res"},{"key":"p_5_359","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"330","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1939-1676.1998.tb02131.x","volume":"12","author":"Mahony OM","year":"1998","journal-title":"J Vet Intern Med"},{"key":"p_6_360","first-page":"343","author":"Aron DN","year":"1992","journal-title":"Philadelphia: WB Saunders Co"},{"key":"p_7_361","first-page":"551","volume":"18","author":"Harvey CE","year":"1982","journal-title":"J Am Anim Hosp Assoc"},{"key":"p_8_362","first-page":"515","volume":"180","author":"Rosin E","year":"1982","journal-title":"J Am Vet Med Assoc"},{"key":"p_9_363","first-page":"317","volume":"25","author":"LaHue TR","year":"1989","journal-title":"J Am Anim Hosp Assoc"},{"key":"p_10_364","first-page":"1084","volume":"182","author":"Gourley IM","year":"1983","journal-title":"J Am Vet Med Assoc"},{"key":"p_11_365","first-page":"1279","volume":"188","author":"Smith MM","year":"1986","journal-title":"J Am Vet Med Assoc"},{"key":"p_12_366","first-page":"1360","volume":"49","author":"Greenfield CL","year":"1988","journal-title":"Am J Vet Res"},{"key":"p_13_367","first-page":"377","volume":"186","author":"Gaber CE","year":"1985","journal-title":"J Am Vet Med Assoc"},{"key":"p_14_368","first-page":"599","volume":"26","author":"Payne JT","year":"1990","journal-title":"J Am Anim Hosp Assoc"},{"key":"p_15_369","first-page":"1531","volume":"13","author":"Petersen SW","year":"1991","journal-title":"Compend Contin Educ Pract Vet"},{"key":"p_16_370","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"169","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1532-950X.1991.tb00330.x","volume":"20","author":"Ross JT","year":"1991","journal-title":"Vet Surg"},{"key":"p_17_371","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"515","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1748-5827.1993.tb03527.x","volume":"34","author":"Burbridge HM","year":"1993","journal-title":"J Small Anim Pract"},{"key":"p_18_372","first-page":"389","volume":"30","author":"Holt D","year":"1994","journal-title":"J Am Anim Hosp Assoc"},{"key":"p_19_373","first-page":"401","volume":"30","author":"Trout NJ","year":"1994","journal-title":"J Am Anim Hosp Assoc"},{"key":"p_20_374","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"543","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1748-5827.1989.tb01469.x","volume":"30","author":"White RAS","year":"1995","journal-title":"J Small Anim Pract"},{"key":"p_21_375","first-page":"365","author":"Gilson SD","year":"1998","journal-title":"Baltimore: The Williams & Wilkins Co"},{"key":"p_22_376","first-page":"370","author":"LaHue TR","year":"1998","journal-title":"Baltimore: The Williams & Wilkins Co"},{"key":"p_23_377","first-page":"45","author":"Kleinbaum DG","year":"1996","journal-title":"New York: Springer-Verlag Inc"},{"key":"p_24_378","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"328","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1939-1676.1994.tb03245.x","volume":"8","author":"Jaggy A","year":"1994","journal-title":"J Vet Intern Med"},{"key":"p_25_379","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1406","DOI":"10.2460\/javma.1997.211.11.1406","volume":"211","author":"Gaynor AR","year":"1997","journal-title":"J Am Vet Med Assoc"},{"key":"p_26_380","first-page":"37","volume":"5","author":"Guilford WG","year":"1990","journal-title":"Semin Vet Med Surg"},{"key":"p_27_381","first-page":"179","author":"Fingland RB","year":"1995","journal-title":"Philadelphia: WB Saunders Co"}],"container-title":["Journal of the American Veterinary Medical Association"],"original-title":[],"link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/avmajournals.avma.org\/view\/journals\/javma\/218\/12\/javma.2001.218.1949.xml","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/avmajournals.avma.org\/downloadpdf\/journals\/javma\/218\/12\/javma.2001.218.1949.xml","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"syndication"},{"URL":"https:\/\/avmajournals.avma.org\/downloadpdf\/journals\/javma\/218\/12\/javma.2001.218.1949.xml","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,3,7]],"date-time":"2025-03-07T13:44:00Z","timestamp":1741355040000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/avmajournals.avma.org\/view\/journals\/javma\/218\/12\/javma.2001.218.1949.xml"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2001,6,15]]},"references-count":27,"journal-issue":{"issue":"12"},"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.2460\/javma.2001.218.1949","relation":{},"ISSN":["0003-1488"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0003-1488","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2001,6,15]]}}}