{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,8]],"date-time":"2026-06-08T17:48:47Z","timestamp":1780940927303,"version":"3.54.1"},"reference-count":23,"publisher":"American Veterinary Medical Association (AVMA)","issue":"1","content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["javma"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2001,7,1]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title>\n\t\t\t\t<jats:p>\n\t\t\t\t\t<jats:bold>Objective<\/jats:bold>\u2014To test the hypothesis that strangulation\nof the small intestine by a lipoma or in the epiploic\nforamen is more common in older horses.<\/jats:p>\n\t\t\t\t<jats:p>\n\t\t\t\t\t<jats:bold>Design<\/jats:bold>\u2014Retrospective study.<\/jats:p>\n\t\t\t\t<jats:p>\n\t\t\t\t\t<jats:bold>Animals<\/jats:bold>\u201446 horses.<\/jats:p>\n\t\t\t\t<jats:p>\n\t\t\t\t\t<jats:bold>Procedure<\/jats:bold>\u2014Ages of horses with strangulation of the\nsmall intestine by a lipoma (n = 29) or in the epiploic\nforamen (17) were compared with ages of 79 horses\nwith miscellaneous small intestinal lesions. Effects of\nincreasing age on risk of the diseases of interest were\nexamined by use of logistic regression and a 1-sided\ntrend test for binomial proportions.<\/jats:p>\n\t\t\t\t<jats:p>\n\t\t\t\t\t<jats:bold>Results<\/jats:bold>\u2014Mean age of the horses with strangulation\nin the epiploic foramen (9.6 years) was the same as\nthat for the horses with miscellaneous small intestinal\nlesions (7.7), but mean age of the horses with strangulation\nby a lipoma (19.2) was significantly greater\nthan that for the other groups. The proportion of horses\nwith lipoma increased significantly with increasing\nage, but the proportion with strangulation in the epiploic\nforamen did not.<\/jats:p>\n\t\t\t\t<jats:p>\n\t\t\t\t\t<jats:bold>Conclusions and Clinical Relevance<\/jats:bold>\u2014Results\nrefute the current suggestion that increasing age predisposes\nhorses for strangulation of the small intestine\nin the epiploic foramen but support the suggestion\nthat the risk of strangulation of the small intestine\nby a lipoma increases with age. 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