{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2025,3,8]],"date-time":"2025-03-08T05:24:40Z","timestamp":1741411480889,"version":"3.38.0"},"reference-count":26,"publisher":"American Veterinary Medical Association (AVMA)","issue":"7","content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["javma"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2001,10,1]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title>\n\t\t\t\t<jats:p>\n\t\t\t\t\t<jats:bold>Objective<\/jats:bold>\u2014To determine the effects of prolonged\nanesthesia with desflurane in dogs undergoing\nlaparotomy or abdominal laparoscopy.<\/jats:p>\n\t\t\t\t<jats:p>\n\t\t\t\t\t<jats:bold>Design<\/jats:bold>\u2014Randomized prospective study.<\/jats:p>\n\t\t\t\t<jats:p>\n\t\t\t\t\t<jats:bold>Animals<\/jats:bold>\u201420 adult mixed-breed dogs.<\/jats:p>\n\t\t\t\t<jats:p>\n\t\t\t\t\t<jats:bold>Procedure<\/jats:bold>\u2014Dogs were randomly assigned to 1 of 2\ngroups with 10 dogs\/group. Anesthesia was induced\nwith propofol and maintained with desflurane and fentanyl,\nand pyloroplasty was performed. In 10 dogs, a\nventral midline laparotomy was performed; in the other\n10, abdominal laparoscopy was performed. Dogs were\nmonitored for cardiovascular and respiratory responses\n(ECG, oxygen saturation [SpO<jats:sub>2<\/jats:sub>], arterial blood pressure,\nrectal temperature, end-tidal partial pressure of carbon\ndioxide [PETCO<jats:sub>2<\/jats:sub>], and expired desflurane concentration).\nRecovery times were recorded.<\/jats:p>\n\t\t\t\t<jats:p>\n\t\t\t\t\t<jats:bold>Results<\/jats:bold>\u2014Mean \u00b1 SD duration of anesthesia was 201\n\u00b1 25 minutes for dogs undergoing laparotomy and\n287 \u00b1 15 minutes for dogs undergoing laparoscopy.\nAnesthesia was accompanied by hypotension that\nwas less severe in dogs undergoing laparoscopy.\nHeart rate did not vary significantly during anesthesia.\nThe SpO<jats:sub>2<\/jats:sub> was &gt; 97% in all dogs at all times, and\nPETCO<jats:sub>2<\/jats:sub> remained within reference limits. Recovery\ntimes for dogs that underwent laparotomy were not\nsignificantly different from those for dogs that underwent\nlaparoscopy. Mean \u00b1 SD time to standing was\n13.6 \u00b1 2.4 minutes for dogs that underwent laparotomy\nand 12.5 \u00b1 2.9 minutes for dogs that underwent\nlaparoscopy.<\/jats:p>\n\t\t\t\t<jats:p>\n\t\t\t\t\t<jats:bold>Conclusions and Clinical Relevance<\/jats:bold>\u2014Results suggest\nthat induction of anesthesia with propofol and\nmaintenance with desflurane and fentanyl is safe in\ndogs undergoing abdominal surgery. (<jats:italic>J Am Vet Med\nAssoc<\/jats:italic> 2001;219:941\u2013945)<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.2460\/javma.2001.219.941","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2006,1,23]],"date-time":"2006-01-23T18:37:04Z","timestamp":1138041424000},"page":"941-945","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":4,"title":["Prolonged anesthesia with desflurane and fentanyl in dogs during conventional and laparoscopic surgery"],"prefix":"10.2460","volume":"219","author":[{"given":"Mar\u00eda F.","family":"Mart\u00edn","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Juan R.","family":"Lima","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Luis J.","family":"Ezquerra","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Mar\u00eda S.","family":"Carrasco","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Jes\u00fas","family":"Us\u00f3n-Gargallo","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"1272","reference":[{"key":"p_1_84","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1174","DOI":"10.1213\/00000539-198812000-00012","volume":"67","author":"Eger E","year":"1988","journal-title":"Anesth Analg"},{"key":"p_2_85","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"89","DOI":"10.1097\/00000542-198807000-00013","volume":"69","author":"Doorley BM","year":"1988","journal-title":"Anesthesiology"},{"key":"p_3_86","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"21","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1467-2995.1994.tb00477.x","volume":"21","author":"Hammond RA","year":"1994","journal-title":"J Vet Anaesth"},{"key":"p_4_87","first-page":"46","volume":"7","author":"Whitton CW","year":"1993","journal-title":"Prog Anesthesiol"},{"key":"p_5_88","unstructured":"Sokal RS, Rohlf FJ. 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