{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,7]],"date-time":"2026-07-07T22:28:56Z","timestamp":1783463336614,"version":"3.55.0"},"reference-count":28,"publisher":"American Veterinary Medical Association (AVMA)","issue":"9","content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["javma"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2002,5,1]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title>\n\t\t\t\t<jats:p>\n\t\t\t\t\t<jats:bold>Objective<\/jats:bold>\u2014To determine current practices regarding\nuse of antimicrobials in equine patients undergoing\nsurgery because of colic at veterinary teaching hospitals.<\/jats:p>\n\t\t\t\t<jats:p>\n\t\t\t\t\t<jats:bold>Design<\/jats:bold>\u2014Survey.<\/jats:p>\n\t\t\t\t<jats:p>\n\t\t\t\t\t<jats:bold>Sample Population<\/jats:bold>\u2014Diplomates of the American\nCollege of Veterinary Surgeons performing equine\nsurgery at veterinary teaching hospitals in the United\nStates.<\/jats:p>\n\t\t\t\t<jats:p>\n\t\t\t\t\t<jats:bold>Procedure<\/jats:bold>\u2014A Web-based questionnaire was developed,\nand 85 surgeons were asked to participate. The\nfirst part of the survey requested demographic information\nand information about total number of colic\nsurgeries performed at the hospital, number of colic\nsurgeries performed by the respondent, and whether\nthe hospital had written guidelines for antimicrobial\ndrug use. The second part pertained to nosocomial\ninfections. The third part provided several case scenarios\nand asked respondents whether they would\nuse antimicrobial drugs in these instances.<\/jats:p>\n\t\t\t\t<jats:p>\n\t\t\t\t\t<jats:bold>Results<\/jats:bold>\u2014Thirty-four (40%) surgeons responded to\nthe questionnaire. Respondents indicated that most\nequine patients undergoing surgery because of colic\nat veterinary teaching hospitals in the United States\nreceived antimicrobial drugs. Drugs that were used\nwere similar for the various hospitals that were represented,\nand for the most part, the drugs that were\nused were fairly uniform irrespective of the type of\ncolic, whereas the duration of treatment varied with\nthe type of colic and the surgical findings. The combination\nof potassium penicillin and gentamicin was the\nmost commonly used treatment.<\/jats:p>\n\t\t\t\t<jats:p>\n\t\t\t\t\t<jats:bold>Conclusions and Clinical Relevance<\/jats:bold>\u2014Results of\nthis study document the implementation of recommendations\nby several authors in veterinary texts that\nantimicrobial drugs be administered perioperatively in\nequine patients with colic that are undergoing surgery.\nHowever, the need for long-term antimicrobial drug\ntreatment in equine patients with colic is unknown. (<jats:italic>J\nAm Vet Med Assoc<\/jats:italic> 2002;220:1359\u20131365)<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.2460\/javma.2002.220.1359","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2006,1,23]],"date-time":"2006-01-23T18:40:53Z","timestamp":1138041653000},"page":"1359-1365","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":38,"title":["Survey of complications and antimicrobial use in equine patients at veterinary teaching hospitals that underwent surgery because of colic"],"prefix":"10.2460","volume":"220","author":[{"given":"Josie L.","family":"Traub-Dargatz","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Jennifer L.","family":"George","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"David A.","family":"Dargatz","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Paul S.","family":"Morley","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Louise L.","family":"Southwood","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Kirsten","family":"Tillotson","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"1272","reference":[{"key":"p_1_328","first-page":"98","author":"Auer JA","year":"1992","journal-title":"Philadelphia: WB Saunders Co"},{"key":"p_2_329","first-page":"15","author":"White NA.","year":"1987","journal-title":"Philadelphia: WB Saunders Co"},{"key":"p_3_330","first-page":"620","author":"Adams SB","year":"1999","journal-title":"St Louis: CV Mosby Co"},{"key":"p_4_331","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1097\/00000658-196407000-00001","volume":"160","author":"National Academy of Sciences, National Research Council","year":"1964","journal-title":"Ann Surg"},{"key":"p_5_332","first-page":"161","volume":"50","author":"Burke JF","year":"1961","journal-title":"Surgery"},{"key":"p_6_333","first-page":"33","author":"Stover SM","year":"1987","journal-title":"Philadelphia: WB Saunders Co"},{"key":"p_7_334","first-page":"603","author":"Kohn CW","year":"1999","journal-title":"St Louis: CV Mosby Co"},{"key":"p_8_335","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"219","DOI":"10.1016\/S0091-0279(78)50030-0","volume":"8","author":"Holmberg DL","year":"1978","journal-title":"Vet Clin North Am"},{"key":"p_9_336","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"429","DOI":"10.1016\/S0749-0739(17)30598-9","volume":"5","author":"Spier SJ","year":"1989","journal-title":"Vet Clin North Am Equine Pract"},{"key":"p_10_337","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/0011-3840(83)90031-X"},{"key":"p_11_338","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1332","DOI":"10.2460\/javma.1992.200.09.1332","volume":"200","author":"Haven ML","year":"1992","journal-title":"J Am Vet Med Assoc"},{"key":"p_12_339","unstructured":"Judicious therapeutic use of antimicrobials. 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