{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,10]],"date-time":"2026-09-10T15:46:38Z","timestamp":1789055198910,"version":"build-2803163510"},"reference-count":36,"publisher":"American Veterinary Medical Association (AVMA)","issue":"11","content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["javma"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2002,12,1]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title>\n                  <jats:p>\n                    <jats:bold>Objective<\/jats:bold>\n                    \u2014To determine prevalence of meniscal\ninjuries by use of arthroscopic examination in dogs\nwith cranial cruciate ligament (CCL) injuries.\n                  <\/jats:p>\n                  <jats:p>\n                    <jats:bold>Design<\/jats:bold>\n                    \u2014Retrospective study.\n                  <\/jats:p>\n                  <jats:p>\n                    <jats:bold>Animals<\/jats:bold>\n                    \u201494 dogs with 100 injured CCLs.\n                  <\/jats:p>\n                  <jats:p>\n                    <jats:bold>Procedure<\/jats:bold>\n                    \u2014Records for 94 large dogs (&gt; 20 kg [44\nlb]) with 100 naturally occurring CCL injuries that\nwere examined arthroscopically were reviewed.\nPathologic findings in the CCL (complete or partial\ntears), prevalence and type of meniscal injuries, and\nperiarticular osteophytes were recorded.\n                  <\/jats:p>\n                  <jats:p>\n                    <jats:bold>Results<\/jats:bold>\n                    \u201477% of joints had tears of the lateral meniscus;\nmost were a series of small radial tears of the\ncranial horn. Fifty-eight percent of joints had tears of\nthe medial meniscus. Positive correlation between\ncomplete tears of the CCL and medial meniscal damage\nwas found. No significant relationships were\ndetected between periarticular osteophyte formation\nand meniscal injury, medial and lateral meniscal injury,\nor degree of CCL tear and lateral meniscal injury.\n                  <\/jats:p>\n                  <jats:p>\n                    <jats:bold>Conclusions and Clinical Relevance<\/jats:bold>\n                    \u2014There is a\nstrong association between CCL injury and lateral and\nmedial meniscal injuries in dogs. Clinical importance\nof lateral meniscal lesions is not known; a much higher\npercentage of dogs had such injuries than has\nbeen reported previously, possibly because of use of\narthroscopy. 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