{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,3,14]],"date-time":"2026-03-14T14:58:25Z","timestamp":1773500305347,"version":"3.50.1"},"reference-count":11,"publisher":"American Veterinary Medical Association (AVMA)","issue":"2","content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["javma"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2002,7,15]]},"abstract":"Abstract<\/jats:title>\n\t\t\t\tObjective<\/jats:bold>\u2014To determine prevalence of udder cleft\ndermatitis in a dairy herd that was experiencing an\noutbreak of sarcoptic mange.<\/jats:p>\n\t\t\t\tDesign<\/jats:bold>\u2014Clinical survey.<\/jats:p>\n\t\t\t\tAnimals<\/jats:bold>\u20141,597 Holstein cows and late-gestation\nheifers.<\/jats:p>\n\t\t\t\tProcedure<\/jats:bold>\u2014Animals were examined for udder cleft\ndermatitis and for skin lesions consistent with sarcoptic\nor chorioptic mange. Skin scrapings were collected\nfrom 56 cows and examined for ectoparasites.\nThe herd was revisited 1 year later, and prevalences\nof udder cleft dermatitis and lesions consistent with\nmange were determined in 506 cows.<\/jats:p>\n\t\t\t\tResults<\/jats:bold>\u2014Of the 1,597 cattle examined, 280 (18%)\nhad udder cleft dermatitis, and 1,397 (87.5%) had\nlesions consistent with mange. In 43 of 56 (77%)\ncows, skin scrapings revealed Sarcoptes mites. Udder\ncleft dermatitis was significantly more common in\nolder than in younger cows. In first-lactation cows,\nudder cleft dermatitis was less common during the\nfirst 4 months of lactation than in the later stages of\nlactation, but udder cleft dermatitis was identified in\ncows in all stages of lactation and in cows that were\nnot lactating. The herd was treated with eprinomectin\nto control mites, and prevalence of lesions consistent\nwith mange 1 year later was only 2.8%. However,\nprevalence of udder cleft dermatitis was still 12%.<\/jats:p>\n\t\t\t\tConclusions and Clinical Relevance<\/jats:bold>\u2014Results suggest\nthat cows in any stage of lactation and cows that\nare not lactating can have udder cleft dermatitis but\nthat lesions are more common in older cows. Control\nof sarcoptic mange was accompanied by a moderate\nreduction in the prevalence of udder cleft dermatitis\nbut did not eliminate the condition. (J Am Vet Med\nAssoc<\/jats:italic> 2002;221:273\u2013276)<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.2460\/javma.2002.221.273","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2006,7,7]],"date-time":"2006-07-07T20:13:03Z","timestamp":1152303183000},"page":"273-276","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":31,"title":["Udder cleft dermatitis and sarcoptic mange in a dairy herd"],"prefix":"10.2460","volume":"221","author":[{"given":"Lorin D.","family":"Warnick","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Daryl","family":"Nydam","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Ana","family":"Maciel","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Charles L.","family":"Guard","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Susan E.","family":"Wade","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"1272","reference":[{"key":"p_1_476","unstructured":"Rebhun WC. Diseases of dairy cattle.Philadelphia: The Williams & Wilkins Co, 1995;256."},{"key":"p_2_477","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"18","DOI":"10.21423\/bovine-vol1983no18p18-23","volume":"18","author":"Sigmund VHM","year":"1983","journal-title":"Bovine Pract"},{"key":"p_3_478","first-page":"588","volume":"41","author":"Kalbe VP","year":"1986","journal-title":"Monatsh Veterinarmed"},{"key":"p_4_479","unstructured":"Allenstein LC. Mites cause many of the smelly udder sores. Hoard's Dairyman 1991;136:507."},{"key":"p_5_480","unstructured":"Weigt U. Euterkrankheiten. In: Buiatrik. Hannover, Germany: Verlag M&H Schaper, 1979;117-156."},{"key":"p_6_481","first-page":"95","volume":"58","author":"Weigt U","year":"1977","journal-title":"Prak Tier"},{"key":"p_7_482","unstructured":"Snedecor GW, Cochran WG. Statistical methods. 8th ed. Ames, Iowa: Iowa State University Press, 1989;436."},{"key":"p_8_483","first-page":"147","volume":"142","author":"Boyer P","year":"1998","journal-title":"Vet Rec"},{"key":"p_9_484","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1257","DOI":"10.2460\/ajvr.1997.58.11.1257","volume":"58","author":"Barth D","year":"1997","journal-title":"Am J Vet Res"},{"key":"p_10_485","first-page":"48","volume":"5","author":"Watson CL","year":"2000","journal-title":"UK Vet Livestock"},{"key":"p_11_486","first-page":"144","volume":"113","author":"Schonberg J","year":"2000","journal-title":"Berl Munch Tierarztl Wochenschr"}],"container-title":["Journal of the American Veterinary Medical Association"],"original-title":[],"link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/avmajournals.avma.org\/view\/journals\/javma\/221\/2\/javma.2002.221.273.xml","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/avmajournals.avma.org\/downloadpdf\/journals\/javma\/221\/2\/javma.2002.221.273.xml","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"syndication"},{"URL":"https:\/\/avmajournals.avma.org\/downloadpdf\/journals\/javma\/221\/2\/javma.2002.221.273.xml","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,3,7]],"date-time":"2025-03-07T13:42:21Z","timestamp":1741354941000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/avmajournals.avma.org\/view\/journals\/javma\/221\/2\/javma.2002.221.273.xml"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2002,7,15]]},"references-count":11,"journal-issue":{"issue":"2"},"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.2460\/javma.2002.221.273","relation":{},"ISSN":["0003-1488"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0003-1488","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2002,7,15]]}}}