{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2025,11,2]],"date-time":"2025-11-02T16:21:04Z","timestamp":1762100464287,"version":"3.38.0"},"reference-count":20,"publisher":"American Veterinary Medical Association (AVMA)","issue":"4","content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["javma"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2002,8,15]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title>\n\t\t\t\t<jats:p>\n\t\t\t\t\t<jats:bold>Objective<\/jats:bold>\u2014To evaluate the effect of hemi-circumferential\nperiosteal transection and elevation (HCPTE) in\nfoals with experimentally induced angular limb deformities.<\/jats:p>\n\t\t\t\t<jats:p>\n\t\t\t\t\t<jats:bold>Design<\/jats:bold>\u2014Prospective study.<\/jats:p>\n\t\t\t\t<jats:p>\n\t\t\t\t\t<jats:bold>Animals<\/jats:bold>\u201410 healthy foals.<\/jats:p>\n\t\t\t\t<jats:p>\n\t\t\t\t\t<jats:bold>Procedure<\/jats:bold>\u2014When foals were 30 days old, transphyseal\nbridge implants were placed on the lateral\naspects of both distal radial physes. At 90 days of age\n(or when 15 degrees of angulation had developed),\nimplants were removed, and HCPTE was performed\non 1 limb. Foals were confined in small pens after\nsurgery; the front feet of the foals were rasped weekly\nto maintain medial-to-lateral hoof wall balance.\nDorsopalmar radiographic projections of the carpi\nwere obtained before HCPTE and 2, 4, 6, 8, and 48\nweeks later.<\/jats:p>\n\t\t\t\t<jats:p>\n\t\t\t\t\t<jats:bold>Results<\/jats:bold>\u2014At the time of transphyseal bridge removal\nand HCPTE, both treated and control limbs were\nobserved to have a significantly greater carpal valgus,\ncompared with the initial degree of angulation at 30\ndays of age. Following HCPTE or sham surgery, all\nlimbs straightened over the subsequent 2 months of\nthe study. Median angulation was not significantly different\nbetween treated and control limbs at any time\nduring the study.<\/jats:p>\n\t\t\t\t<jats:p>\n\t\t\t\t\t<jats:bold>Conclusions and Clinical Relevance<\/jats:bold>\u2014Results suggest\nthat in foals with experimentally induced limb deformities,\nHCPTE was no more effective than stall confinement\nand hoof trimming alone for correction of the\ndeformity. 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