{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,31]],"date-time":"2026-10-31T00:37:54Z","timestamp":1793407074434,"version":"4.5.0"},"reference-count":17,"publisher":"American Veterinary Medical Association (AVMA)","issue":"4","content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["javma"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2003,8,15]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title>\n\t\t\t\t<jats:p>\n\t\t\t\t\t<jats:bold>Objective<\/jats:bold>\u2014To characterize clinical, clinicopathologic,\nradiographic, and ultrasonographic findings in cats\nwith histologically confirmed acute necrotizing pancreatitis\n(ANP) or chronic nonsuppurative pancreatitis\n(CP) and identify features that may be useful in the\nantemortem differentiation of these disorders.<\/jats:p>\n\t\t\t\t<jats:p>\n\t\t\t\t\t<jats:bold>Design<\/jats:bold>\u2014Retrospective study.<\/jats:p>\n\t\t\t\t<jats:p>\n\t\t\t\t\t<jats:bold>Animals<\/jats:bold>\u201463 cats with histologically confirmed ANP\n(n = 30) or CP (33).<\/jats:p>\n\t\t\t\t<jats:p>\n\t\t\t\t\t<jats:bold>Procedure<\/jats:bold>\u2014Medical records were reviewed for signalment,\nclinical signs, concurrent diseases, clinicopathologic\nfindings, and results of radiography and\nultrasonography.<\/jats:p>\n\t\t\t\t<jats:p>\n\t\t\t\t\t<jats:bold>Results<\/jats:bold>\u2014Cats in both groups had similar nonspecific\nclinical signs, physical examination findings, and radiographic\nand ultrasonographic abnormalities. Abdominal\nultrasonographic abnormalities, including hypoechoic\npancreas, hyperechoic mesentery, and abdominal effusion,\nwere found in cats in both groups and, therefore,\nwere not specific for ANP. Cats with CP were significantly\nmore likely to have concurrent diseases than\nwere cats with ANP (100 and 83%, respectively).\nClinicopathologic abnormalities were similar between\ngroups; however, serum alanine aminotransferase and\nalkaline phosphatase activities were significantly higher\nin cats with CP.<\/jats:p>\n\t\t\t\t<jats:p>\n\t\t\t\t\t<jats:bold>Conclusions and Clinical Relevance<\/jats:bold>\u2014Results suggest\nthat ANP and CP in cats cannot be distinguished from\neach other solely on the basis of history, physical examination\nfindings, results of clinicopathologic testing, radiographic\nabnormalities, or ultrasonographic abnormalities.\n(<jats:italic>J Am Vet Med Assoc<\/jats:italic> 2003;223:469\u2013474)<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.2460\/javma.2003.223.469","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2006,1,23]],"date-time":"2006-01-23T18:46:06Z","timestamp":1138041966000},"page":"469-474","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":100,"title":["Clinical differentiation of acute necrotizing from chronic nonsuppurative pancreatitis in cats: 63 cases (1996\u20132001)"],"prefix":"10.2460","volume":"223","author":[{"given":"Jean A.","family":"Ferreri","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Erin","family":"Hardam","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Susan E.","family":"Kimmel","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"H. 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Van","family":"Winkle","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Kenneth J.","family":"Drobatz","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Robert J.","family":"Washabau","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"1272","reference":[{"key":"p_4_193","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"25","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1939-1676.1993.tb03165.x","volume":"7","author":"Hill RC","year":"1993","journal-title":"J Vet Intern Med"},{"key":"p_5_194","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1892\/0891-6640(2001)015<0327:ETEOFP>2.3.CO;2"},{"key":"p_6_195","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"205","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1939-1676.1993.tb01008.x","volume":"7","author":"Akol KG","year":"1993","journal-title":"J Vet Intern Med"},{"key":"p_7_196","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2460\/javma.2001.219.1105"},{"key":"p_8_197","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1892\/0891-6640(2001)015<0329:COTSOD>2.3.CO;2"},{"key":"p_9_198","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2460\/javma.2000.217.37"},{"key":"p_10_199","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2460\/javma.2002.221.1724"},{"key":"p_11_200","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"93","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1748-5827.1994.tb02545.x","volume":"35","author":"Simpson KW","year":"1994","journal-title":"J Small Anim Pract"},{"key":"p_12_201","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1053\/jfms.2001.0122"},{"key":"p_13_202","first-page":"893","author":"Macy DW","year":"1989","journal-title":"Philadelphia: WB Saunders Co"},{"key":"p_14_203","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1231","DOI":"10.1016\/S0195-5616(84)50155-7","volume":"14","author":"Garvey M","year":"1984","journal-title":"Vet Clin North Am Small Anim Pract"},{"key":"p_15_204","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1892\/0891-6640(2000)014<0627:SFTIIC>2.3.CO;2"},{"key":"p_16_205","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1114","DOI":"10.2460\/javma.1996.209.06.1114","volume":"209","author":"Weiss DJ","year":"1996","journal-title":"J Am Vet Med Assoc"},{"key":"p_17_206","unstructured":"Stata reference manual. 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