{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,11,7]],"date-time":"2026-11-07T16:53:01Z","timestamp":1794070381407,"version":"4.8.0"},"reference-count":34,"publisher":"American Veterinary Medical Association (AVMA)","issue":"10","content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["javma"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2004,5,15]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title>\n\t\t\t\t<jats:p>\n\t\t\t\t\t<jats:bold>Objective<\/jats:bold>\u2014To evaluate characteristics of a large epidemic\nof sporotrichosis in cats.<\/jats:p>\n\t\t\t\t<jats:p>\n\t\t\t\t\t<jats:bold>Design<\/jats:bold>-\u2014Retrospective study.<\/jats:p>\n\t\t\t\t<jats:p>\n\t\t\t\t\t<jats:bold>Animals<\/jats:bold>-\u2014347 cats with naturally acquired infection\nwith <jats:italic>Sporothrix schenckii<\/jats:italic>.<\/jats:p>\n\t\t\t\t<jats:p>\n\t\t\t\t\t<jats:bold>Procedure<\/jats:bold>\u2014Medical records were reviewed for data\nregarding clinical, mycologic, histopathologic, and routine\nhematologic and serum biochemical findings;\nassays for FIV-specific antibodies and FeLV antigen;\nantifungal treatment; and follow-up.<\/jats:p>\n\t\t\t\t<jats:p>\n\t\t\t\t\t<jats:bold>Results<\/jats:bold>\u2014Lesions varied from small papules to extensive\nzones of necrosis. Ten cats had no skin lesions, 114\nhad skin lesions at a single site, 86 had skin lesions in\n2 sites, and 137 had skin lesions in 3 or more sites.\nRespiratory tract signs were observed in 154 cats and\nwere the most frequent extracutaneous sign. Anemia,\nleukocytosis with neutrophilia, hypoalbuminemia, and\nhyperglobulinemia were the main blood abnormalities.\nAntibodies against FIV were detected in 28 cats, FeLV\nantigen was detected in 2 cats, and both were detected\nin 1 cat among 142 cats tested. During the study,\n118 cats were lost to follow-up and 124 died. Of 266\ncats that were treated, 68 were cured. Complete healing\nof the lesions was observed regardless of the presence\nof extracutaneous signs, general condition, treatment\nschedule, or coinfection with FIV.<\/jats:p>\n\t\t\t\t<jats:p>\n\t\t\t\t\t<jats:bold>Conclusions and Clinical Relevance<\/jats:bold>\u2014Feline\nsporotrichosis was evident in subclinical to severe\nforms; however, cats can respond well to regular and\nprolonged antifungal treatment. (<jats:italic>J Am Vet Med Assoc<\/jats:italic>\n2004;224:1623\u20131629)<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.2460\/javma.2004.224.1623","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2005,12,22]],"date-time":"2005-12-22T11:33:18Z","timestamp":1135251198000},"page":"1623-1629","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":170,"title":["Evaluation of an epidemic of sporotrichosis in cats: 347 cases (1998\u20132001)"],"prefix":"10.2460","volume":"224","author":[{"given":"T\u00e2nia M. 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