{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,25]],"date-time":"2026-09-25T04:14:16Z","timestamp":1790309656720,"version":"4.1.0"},"reference-count":20,"publisher":"American Veterinary Medical Association (AVMA)","issue":"4","content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["javma"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2004,2,15]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title>\n\t\t\t\t<jats:p>\n\t\t\t\t\t<jats:bold>Objective<\/jats:bold>\u2014To determine whether there was an\nassociation between a history of cribbing and epiploic\nforamen entrapment (EFE) of the small intestine in\nhorses.<\/jats:p>\n\t\t\t\t<jats:p>\n\t\t\t\t\t<jats:bold>Design<\/jats:bold>\u2014Retrospective study.<\/jats:p>\n\t\t\t\t<jats:p>\n\t\t\t\t\t<jats:bold>Animals<\/jats:bold>\u201468 horses examined at the University of\nIllinois or the University of Liverpool veterinary teaching\nhospitals.<\/jats:p>\n\t\t\t\t<jats:p>\n\t\t\t\t\t<jats:bold>Procedure<\/jats:bold>\u2014For horses examined at the University of\nIllinois that underwent surgery because of strangulating\nsmall intestine lesions, information about cribbing\nwas obtained through telephone calls with owners.\nFor horses examined at the University of Liverpool\nthat underwent surgery for colic for any reason, information\nabout cribbing was obtained through a preoperative\nquestionnaire.<\/jats:p>\n\t\t\t\t<jats:p>\n\t\t\t\t\t<jats:bold>Results<\/jats:bold>\u201413 of 19 (68%) horses with EFE examined\nat the University of Illinois had a history of cribbing,\ncompared with only 2 of 34 (6%) horses with other\nstrangulating small intestine lesions (odds ratio, 34.7;\n95% confidence interval, 6.2 to 194.6). Similarly, 24 of\n49 (49%) horses with EFE examined at the University\nof Liverpool had a history of cribbing, compared with\n72 of 687 (10.5%) horses with colic caused by other\nlesions (odds ratio, 8.2; 95% confidence interval, 4.5\nto 15.1).<\/jats:p>\n\t\t\t\t<jats:p>\n\t\t\t\t\t<jats:bold>Conclusions and Clinical Relevance<\/jats:bold>\u2014Results suggest\nthat there may be an association between cribbing\nand EFE in horses, with horses with a history of cribbing\nmore likely to have EFE than horses without such\na history. ( <jats:italic>J Am Vet Med Assoc<\/jats:italic> 2004;224:562\u2013564)<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.2460\/javma.2004.224.562","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2005,12,21]],"date-time":"2005-12-21T15:26:49Z","timestamp":1135178809000},"page":"562-564","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":68,"title":["Association between cribbing and entrapment of the small intestine in the epiploic foramen in horses: 68 cases (1991\u20132002)"],"prefix":"10.2460","volume":"224","author":[{"given":"Debra C.","family":"Archer","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"David E.","family":"Freeman","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Aimie J.","family":"Doyle","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Christopher J.","family":"Proudman","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"G. 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