{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2025,12,31]],"date-time":"2025-12-31T20:17:34Z","timestamp":1767212254441,"version":"3.38.0"},"reference-count":21,"publisher":"American Veterinary Medical Association (AVMA)","issue":"7","content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["javma"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2004,10,1]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title>\n\t\t\t\t<jats:p>\n\t\t\t\t\t<jats:bold>Objective<\/jats:bold>\u2014To evaluate 2 rapid, patient-side assays\nfor detection of <jats:italic>Cryptosporidium parvum<\/jats:italic> in feces\nfrom neonatal calves with diarrhea.<\/jats:p>\n\t\t\t\t<jats:p>\n\t\t\t\t\t<jats:bold>Design<\/jats:bold>\u2014Diagnostic test evaluation.<\/jats:p>\n\t\t\t\t<jats:p>\n\t\t\t\t\t<jats:bold>Sample Population<\/jats:bold>\u2014Fecal samples from 96 neonatal\n(1 to 30 days old) calves with diarrhea.<\/jats:p>\n\t\t\t\t<jats:p>\n\t\t\t\t\t<jats:bold>Procedure<\/jats:bold>\u2014Results of the rapid assays were compared\nwith results of microscopic examination of fecal smears\nthat had been stained with diamant fuchsin stain.<\/jats:p>\n\t\t\t\t<jats:p>\n\t\t\t\t\t<jats:bold>Results<\/jats:bold>\u2014One of the rapid assays correctly identified\n56 of 62 (90%) fecal samples positive for <jats:italic>C parvum<\/jats:italic>\noocysts and 33 of 34 (97%) fecal samples negative\nfor oocysts. The other assay correctly identified 53 of\n62 (85%) fecal samples positive for oocysts and 33 of\n34 (97%) fecal samples negative for oocysts.<\/jats:p>\n\t\t\t\t<jats:p>\n\t\t\t\t\t<jats:bold>Conclusions and Clinical Relevance<\/jats:bold>\u2014Results suggest\nthat these 2 rapid assays are accurate when\nused to detect <jats:italic>C parvum<\/jats:italic> in fecal samples from\nneonatal calves with diarrhea. 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