{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,18]],"date-time":"2026-08-18T03:54:48Z","timestamp":1787025288783,"version":"build-2736575974"},"reference-count":14,"publisher":"American Veterinary Medical Association (AVMA)","issue":"11","content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["javma"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2004,12,1]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title>\n                  <jats:p>\n                    <jats:bold>Objective<\/jats:bold>\n                    \u2014To determine clinical signs, results of\ndiagnostic testing, underlying cause, and outcome in\ncats with seizures.\n                  <\/jats:p>\n                  <jats:p>\n                    <jats:bold>Design<\/jats:bold>\n                    \u2014Retrospective study.\n                  <\/jats:p>\n                  <jats:p>\n                    <jats:bold>Animals<\/jats:bold>\n                    \u201417 cats with seizures.\n                  <\/jats:p>\n                  <jats:p>\n                    <jats:bold>Procedure<\/jats:bold>\n                    \u2014Only those cats in which an underlying\nmetabolic abnormality causing the seizures had been\nidentified, diagnostic imaging of the brain and CSF analysis\nhad been done, or a necropsy had been performed\nwere included. Seizures were classified as being a result\nof metabolic disease, symptomatic epilepsy (ie, epilepsy\nresulting from a structural lesion of the brain), or probably\nsymptomatic epilepsy (ie, epilepsy without any\nextracranial or identifiable intracranial disease that is not\nsuspected to be genetic in origin).\n                  <\/jats:p>\n                  <jats:p>\n                    <jats:bold>Results<\/jats:bold>\n                    \u20143 cats had seizures associated with an\nunderlying metabolic disease (hepatic encephalopathy),\n7 had symptomatic epilepsy (3 with neoplasia and\n4 with meningoencephalitis), and 7 had probably symptomatic\nepilepsy. Six of the 7 cats with symptomatic\nepilepsy died or were euthanatized within 3 months\nafter the diagnosis was made, whereas 6 of the 7 cats\nwith probably symptomatic epilepsy survived for at\nleast 12 months after the diagnosis was made.\n                  <\/jats:p>\n                  <jats:p>\n                    <jats:bold>Conclusions and Clinical Relevance<\/jats:bold>\n                    \u2014Results suggest\nthat cats with probably symptomatic epilepsy\nmay have a good long-term prognosis. (\n                    <jats:italic>J Am Vet Med\nAssoc<\/jats:italic>\n                    2004;225:1723\u20131726)\n                  <\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.2460\/javma.2004.225.1723","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2005,12,22]],"date-time":"2005-12-22T07:17:56Z","timestamp":1135235876000},"page":"1723-1726","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":47,"title":["Clinical signs, underlying cause, and outcome in cats with seizures: 17 cases (1997\u20132002)"],"prefix":"10.2460","volume":"225","author":[{"given":"Heidi L.","family":"Barnes","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Cheryl L.","family":"Chrisman","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Christopher L.","family":"Mariani","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Marclyn","family":"Sims","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Arthur R.","family":"Alleman","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"1272","reference":[{"key":"p_1_215","first-page":"628","volume":"1","author":"Schwartz-Porsche D","year":"1989","journal-title":"Probl Vet Med"},{"key":"p_2_216","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"811","DOI":"10.1016\/S0195-5616(96)50106-3","volume":"26","author":"Parent JM","year":"1996","journal-title":"Vet Clin North Am Small Anim Pract"},{"key":"p_3_217","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"65","DOI":"10.2460\/javma.1997.210.01.65","volume":"210","author":"Quesnel AD","year":"1997","journal-title":"J Am Vet Med Assoc"},{"key":"p_4_218","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"72","DOI":"10.2460\/javma.1997.210.01.72","volume":"210","author":"Quesnel AD","year":"1997","journal-title":"J Am Vet Med Assoc"},{"key":"p_5_219","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S1096-2867(98)80036-4"},{"key":"p_6_220","first-page":"963","author":"Shell LG","year":"2000","journal-title":"Philadelphia: WB Saunders Co"},{"key":"p_7_221","first-page":"2","author":"Cizinauskas S","year":"2002","journal-title":"Annu Meet Eur Soc Vet Neurol"},{"key":"p_8_222","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1721","DOI":"10.2460\/javma.1995.206.11.1721","volume":"206","author":"Podell M","year":"1995","journal-title":"J Am Vet Med Assoc"},{"key":"p_9_223","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1892\/0891-6640(1999)013<0014:EASCID>2.3.CO;2"},{"key":"p_10_224","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1046\/j.1528-1157.2001.10401.x"},{"key":"p_11_225","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1046\/j.1528-1157.2001.22001.x"},{"key":"p_12_226","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1740-8261.1999.tb00884.x"},{"key":"p_13_227","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0195-5616(02)00019-0"},{"key":"p_14_228","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"118","DOI":"10.5326\/15473317-33-2-118","volume":"33","author":"Gerds-Grogan S","year":"1997","journal-title":"J Am Anim Hosp Assoc"}],"container-title":["Journal of the American Veterinary Medical Association"],"original-title":[],"link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/avmajournals.avma.org\/view\/journals\/javma\/225\/11\/javma.2004.225.1723.xml","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/avmajournals.avma.org\/downloadpdf\/journals\/javma\/225\/11\/javma.2004.225.1723.xml","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"syndication"},{"URL":"https:\/\/avmajournals.avma.org\/downloadpdf\/journals\/javma\/225\/11\/javma.2004.225.1723.xml","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,3,7]],"date-time":"2025-03-07T08:57:50Z","timestamp":1741337870000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/avmajournals.avma.org\/view\/journals\/javma\/225\/11\/javma.2004.225.1723.xml"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2004,12,1]]},"references-count":14,"journal-issue":{"issue":"11"},"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.2460\/javma.2004.225.1723","relation":{},"ISSN":["0003-1488"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0003-1488","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2004,12,1]]}}}