{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,29]],"date-time":"2026-05-29T14:56:40Z","timestamp":1780066600776,"version":"3.54.0"},"reference-count":11,"publisher":"American Veterinary Medical Association (AVMA)","issue":"7","content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["javma"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2005,10,1]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title>\n\t\t\t\t<jats:p>\n\t\t\t\t\t<jats:bold>Objective<\/jats:bold>\u2014To determine the prevalence of cranial cruciate\nligament rupture (CCLR) in dogs with lameness\npreviously attributed to canine hip dysplasia (CHD).<\/jats:p>\n\t\t\t\t<jats:p>\n\t\t\t\t\t<jats:bold>Design<\/jats:bold>\u2014Retrospective study.<\/jats:p>\n\t\t\t\t<jats:p>\n\t\t\t\t\t<jats:bold>Animals<\/jats:bold>\u2014369 client-owned dogs.<\/jats:p>\n\t\t\t\t<jats:p>\n\t\t\t\t\t<jats:bold>Procedures<\/jats:bold>\u2014Hospital medical records from 1994 to\n2003 were reviewed for dogs in which the referring\nveterinarian had diagnosed hip dysplasia or hip pain.\nDogs were designated as having hind limb lameness\nbecause of partial or complete CCLR or CHD.<\/jats:p>\n\t\t\t\t<jats:p>\n\t\t\t\t\t<jats:bold>Results<\/jats:bold>\u20148% of dogs were sexually intact females,\n43% were spayed females, 14% were sexually intact\nmales, and 35% were castrated males. Mean age was\n3.8 years (range, 3 months to 15 years). The most common\nbreeds were the Labrador Retriever (21%), German\nShepherd Dog (13%), and Golden Retriever (11%). The\nprevalence of CCLR as the cause of hind limb lameness\nwas 32% (95% confidence interval, 27.2% to 36.8%).\nThe distribution of CCLR among hind limbs was left\n(29%), right (28%), and bilateral (43%). Of 119 dogs with\nCCLR, 94% had concurrent radiographic signs of CHD,\n92% had stifle joint effusion, and 81% had a cranial\ndrawer sign.<\/jats:p>\n\t\t\t\t<jats:p>\n\t\t\t\t\t<jats:bold>Conclusions and Clinical Relevance<\/jats:bold>\u2014On the basis of\nthe high prevalence of CCLR in dogs referred for lameness\nbecause of CHD, it is important to exclude other\nsources of stifle joint disease before making recommendations\nfor treatment of CHD. 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