{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,2]],"date-time":"2026-09-02T00:06:44Z","timestamp":1788307604274,"version":"build-2803163510"},"reference-count":28,"publisher":"American Veterinary Medical Association (AVMA)","issue":"6","content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["javma"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2005,9,15]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title>\n\t\t\t\t<jats:p>\n\t\t\t\t\t<jats:bold>Objective<\/jats:bold>\u2014To determine the frequency of isolation and\nsusceptibility patterns of <jats:italic>Staphylococcus schleiferi<\/jats:italic> from\nhealthy dogs and dogs with otitis, pyoderma, or both\nthat had or had not received antimicrobial treatment.<\/jats:p>\n\t\t\t\t<jats:p>\n\t\t\t\t\t<jats:bold>Design<\/jats:bold>\u2014Prospective study.<\/jats:p>\n\t\t\t\t<jats:p>\n\t\t\t\t\t<jats:bold>Animals<\/jats:bold>\u201450 dogs.<\/jats:p>\n\t\t\t\t<jats:p>\n\t\t\t\t\t<jats:bold>Procedure<\/jats:bold>\u2014Dogs were allocated to 1 of 4 groups:\nhealthy dogs (n = 13), dogs without otitis but with pyoderma\n(10), dogs with otitis but without pyoderma (11),\nand dogs with otitis and pyoderma (16). Bacteriologic\nculture of ear swab specimens was performed in all\ndogs. Bacteriologic culture of skin swab specimens\nwas also performed in dogs with concurrent pyoderma.\nIsolates were identified as <jats:italic>S schleiferi<\/jats:italic> subsp <jats:italic>schleiferi<\/jats:italic>\nor <jats:italic>S schleiferi<\/jats:italic> subsp <jats:italic>coagulanson<\/jats:italic> the basis of growth\nand biochemical characteristics.<\/jats:p>\n\t\t\t\t<jats:p>\n\t\t\t\t\t<jats:bold>Results<\/jats:bold>\u2014<jats:italic>S schleiferi<\/jats:italic> was not isolated from any dogs with\npyoderma only. <jats:italic>Staphylococcus schleiferi<\/jats:italic> subsp <jats:italic>schleiferi<\/jats:italic>\nwas isolated from the ears of 2 healthy dogs, and the skin\nand ears of 2 dogs and the skin of 1 dog with otitis and\npyoderma. <jats:italic>Staphylococcus schleiferi<\/jats:italic> subsp <jats:italic>coagulans<\/jats:italic>\nwas isolated from the ears of 3 dogs with otitis only, and\nthe ears of 6 dogs and the skin of 2 dogs with otitis and\npyoderma. One of the <jats:italic>S schleiferi<\/jats:italic> subsp <jats:italic>schleiferi<\/jats:italic> isolates\nfrom ears, 2 of the <jats:italic>S schleiferi<\/jats:italic> subsp coagulansisolates\nfrom ears, and 1 of the <jats:italic>S schleiferi<\/jats:italic> subsp <jats:italic>coagulans<\/jats:italic>isolates\nfrom the skin were resistant to methicillin. One\nmethicillin-resistant isolate from the ears and 1 from the\nskin were also resistant to fluoroquinolones.<\/jats:p>\n\t\t\t\t<jats:p>\n\t\t\t\t\t<jats:bold>Conclusions and Clinical Relevance<\/jats:bold>\u2014<jats:italic>S schleiferi<\/jats:italic>\nsubsp schleiferiwas detected in healthy dogs and dogs\nwith otitis and pyoderma. Methicillin-resistant and -susceptible\n<jats:italic>S schleiferi<\/jats:italic> subsp schleiferi and <jats:italic>S schleiferi<\/jats:italic>\nsubsp coagulans were detected as the predominant\norganisms in dogs with otitis. 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