{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,29]],"date-time":"2026-07-29T13:51:39Z","timestamp":1785333099636,"version":"3.55.0"},"reference-count":23,"publisher":"American Veterinary Medical Association (AVMA)","issue":"S2","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2022,6,1]],"date-time":"2022-06-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1654041600000},"content-version":"unspecified","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc\/4.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["javma"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2022,6,1]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title>\n<jats:sec>\n<jats:title>OBJECTIVE<\/jats:title>\n<jats:p>To evaluate the <jats:italic>Brucella suis<\/jats:italic> exposure status of pigs raised with outdoor access on farms in New York State and assess biosecurity and management practices of those farms.<\/jats:p>\n<\/jats:sec>\n<jats:sec>\n<jats:title>ANIMALS<\/jats:title>\n<jats:p>250 pigs that were raised for commercial purposes, had access to the outdoors, and were &gt; 4 months of age on 24 farms in New York State.<\/jats:p>\n<\/jats:sec>\n<jats:sec>\n<jats:title>PROCEDURES<\/jats:title>\n<jats:p>Farms were randomly selected from a sampling frame generated for the study and contacted to recruit them to participate. Participating farms were provided a questionnaire to complete. Up to 30 pigs per farm were tested for serum anti-<jats:italic>Brucella<\/jats:italic> antibodies.<\/jats:p>\n<\/jats:sec>\n<jats:sec>\n<jats:title>RESULTS<\/jats:title>\n<jats:p>Farm were classified as seasonal and year round. Seasonal farms raised pigs for slaughter, and year-round farms bred pigs, raised them for slaughter, and sold live pigs to others to raise. None of the 250 pigs had antibodies to <jats:italic>Brucella<\/jats:italic> spp. Nevertheless, the biosecurity assessment revealed a need for enhanced practices in procurement and management of swine in a wide range of areas.<\/jats:p>\n<\/jats:sec>\n<jats:sec>\n<jats:title>CLINICAL RELEVANCE<\/jats:title>\n<jats:p>There was no evidence for ongoing <jats:italic>B suis<\/jats:italic> infection on these swine farms in New York State, but biosecurity and preventive practices at these facilities could be improved to prevent the introduction and spread of <jats:italic>B suis<\/jats:italic> and other pathogens.<\/jats:p>\n<\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.2460\/javma.21.08.0399","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2022,3,15]],"date-time":"2022-03-15T14:56:37Z","timestamp":1647356197000},"page":"S87-S94","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":4,"title":["Brucella suis and farm biosecurity: assessing risk in pigs raised outdoors in New York State"],"prefix":"10.2460","volume":"260","author":[{"given":"Karyn A.","family":"Havas","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Population Medicine and Diagnostic Sciences, College of Veterinary Medicine, Cornell University, Ithaca, NY"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Caroline B.","family":"Yancey","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Population Medicine and Diagnostic Sciences, College of Veterinary Medicine, Cornell University, Ithaca, NY"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Jiexian","family":"Zhuang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Population Medicine and Diagnostic Sciences, College of Veterinary Medicine, Cornell University, Ithaca, NY"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Carissa","family":"Braun","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Veterinary Services, Animal and Plant Health Inspection Service, United States Department of Agriculture, Albany, NY"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"David C.","family":"Smith","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"New York State Department of Agriculture and Markets, Albany, NY"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"1272","reference":[{"issue":"12","key":"B1","series-title":"Lancet Infect Dis","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"775","DOI":"10.1016\/S1473-3099(07)70286-4","article-title":"Human brucellosis","volume":"7","author":"Franco MP","year":"2007","unstructured":"Franco MP, Mulder M, Gilman RH, Smits HL. 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