{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,16]],"date-time":"2026-10-16T00:04:42Z","timestamp":1792109082453,"version":"4.4.0"},"reference-count":51,"publisher":"American Veterinary Medical Association (AVMA)","issue":"7","content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["javma"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2022,4,1]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title>\n<jats:sec>\n<jats:title>OBJECTIVE<\/jats:title>\n<jats:p>To understand large animal veterinarians\u2019 knowledge of select zoonotic diseases that cause livestock abortions and identify barriers to using personal protective equipment (PPE).<\/jats:p>\n<\/jats:sec>\n<jats:sec>\n<jats:title>SAMPLE<\/jats:title>\n<jats:p>A convenience sample of 469 veterinarians currently working with livestock.<\/jats:p>\n<\/jats:sec>\n<jats:sec>\n<jats:title>PROCEDURES<\/jats:title>\n<jats:p>We sent an electronic survey invitation to large animal veterinarians through various veterinary organizations. Respondents answered questions addressing knowledge and prior experience with select abortion-associated zoonotic diseases, resources available for infection control, attitudes and barriers to PPE use, and demographics.<\/jats:p>\n<\/jats:sec>\n<jats:sec>\n<jats:title>RESULTS<\/jats:title>\n<jats:p>Median participant age was 49 years (range, 22 to 82 years), and 54% (235\/438) were male. Half of veterinarians (185\/348) were contacted 5 or fewer times per year to consult on livestock abortions. No veterinarians surveyed answered all questions on zoonotic disease transmission correctly. Personal protective equipment access varied, from 99% (289\/290) having access to gloves to 20% (59\/290) having access to respirators. Concerns for spreading disease to other animals (136\/289 [47%]) and to other humans (108\/287 [38%]) ranked as the most common reported motivators for PPE use. Reported barriers to PPE use among survey participants were the inconvenience of taking PPE into the field (101\/286 [35%]) and the inconvenience of wearing PPE (97\/286 [34%]). Access to PPE was not correlated with PPE use.<\/jats:p>\n<\/jats:sec>\n<jats:sec>\n<jats:title>CLINICAL RELEVANCE<\/jats:title>\n<jats:p>Surveyed veterinarians had limited knowledge of transmission of select abortion-associated zoonotic diseases. Incomplete understanding might lead to inappropriate PPE selection, preventable disease exposure, or missed opportunities for client education. Inconvenience was a primary reason PPE was not used.<\/jats:p>\n<\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.2460\/javma.21.09.0429","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2022,3,9]],"date-time":"2022-03-09T13:14:01Z","timestamp":1646831641000},"page":"780-788","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":5,"title":["Large animal veterinarians\u2019 knowledge, attitudes, and practices regarding livestock abortion-associated zoonoses in the United States indicate potential occupational health risk"],"prefix":"10.2460","volume":"260","author":[{"given":"Cara C.","family":"Cherry","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Rickettsial Zoonoses Branch, Division of Vector-borne Diseases, National Center for Emerging and Zoonotic Infectious Diseases, CDC, Atlanta, GA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Mar\u00eda E. Negr\u00f3n","family":"Sureda","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Bacterial Special Pathogens Branch, Division of High-Consequence Pathogens and Pathology, National Center for Emerging and Zoonotic Infectious Diseases, CDC, Atlanta, GA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"John D.","family":"Gibbins","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Hazard Evaluations and Technical Assistance Branch, Division of Field Studies and Engineering, National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health, CDC, Cincinnati, OH"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Christa R.","family":"Hale","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Western States Division, National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health, CDC, Denver, CO"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"G. 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