{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2024,9,26]],"date-time":"2024-09-26T04:21:38Z","timestamp":1727324498579},"reference-count":14,"publisher":"American Veterinary Medical Association (AVMA)","issue":"4","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2023,4,1]],"date-time":"2023-04-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1680307200000},"content-version":"unspecified","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc\/4.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["javma"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2023,4,1]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title>\n<jats:sec>\n<jats:title>OBJECTIVE<\/jats:title>\n<jats:p>American bison (<jats:italic>Bison bison<\/jats:italic>) quarantine protocols were established to prevent transmission of brucellosis outside the Greater Yellowstone Area, while allowing for distribution of wild bison for conservation and cultural purposes. Quarantine standards require rigorous testing over 900 days which has led to the release of over 200 bison to Native American tribes. Standards were evaluated using 15 years of laboratory and management data to minimize the burden of testing and increase the number of brucellosis-free bison available for distribution.<\/jats:p>\n<\/jats:sec>\n<jats:sec>\n<jats:title>ANIMALS<\/jats:title>\n<jats:p>All bison (n = 578) from Yellowstone National Park were corralled by the National Park Service and United States Department of Agriculture.<\/jats:p>\n<\/jats:sec>\n<jats:sec>\n<jats:title>PROCEDURES<\/jats:title>\n<jats:p>A statistical and management evaluation of the bison quarantine program was performed. Bayesian latent-class modeling was used to predict the probability of nondetection of a seroreactor at various time points, as well as the probability of seroconversion by days in quarantine.<\/jats:p>\n<\/jats:sec>\n<jats:sec>\n<jats:title>RESULTS<\/jats:title>\n<jats:p>At 300 days, 1 in 1,000 infected bison (0.0014 probability) would not be detected but could potentially seroconvert; the seroconversion model predicted 99.9% would seroconvert by day 294, and 12.8% of bison enrolled in quarantine would seroconvert over time. Using a 300-day quarantine period, it would take 30 years to potentially miss 1 seroreactor out of over 8,000 bison enrolled in the quarantine program.<\/jats:p>\n<\/jats:sec>\n<jats:sec>\n<jats:title>CLINICAL RELEVANCE<\/jats:title>\n<jats:p>Reducing the quarantine program requirements from over 900 days to 300 days would allow management of quarantined bison in coordination with seasonal movement of bison herds and triple the number of brucellosis-free bison available for distribution.<\/jats:p>\n<\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.2460\/javma.22.09.0424","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2023,1,27]],"date-time":"2023-01-27T16:47:49Z","timestamp":1674838069000},"page":"1-7","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["Bayesian latent-class modelling of quarantine testing procedures for American Bison (Bison bison) in the Greater Yellowstone Area to determine Brucella abortus freedom"],"prefix":"10.2460","volume":"261","author":[{"given":"A. Springer","family":"Browne","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Center for Epidemiology and Animal Health, USDA, Fort Collins, CO"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Clayton","family":"Hallman","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Center for Epidemiology and Animal Health, USDA, Fort Collins, CO"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Rebecca","family":"Frey","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Ruminant Health, USDA, Bozeman, MT"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Patrick R.","family":"Clarke","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Ruminant Health, USDA, Bozeman, MT"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Christine R.","family":"Quance","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"National Veterinary Services Laboratories, USDA, Ames, IA"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Katie","family":"Portacci","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Center for Epidemiology and Animal Health, USDA, Fort Collins, CO"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Nicholas A.","family":"Ledesma","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"National Veterinary Services Laboratories, USDA, Ames, IA"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Burke","family":"Healey","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Veterinary Services, USDA, Washington, DC"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Chris","family":"Geremia","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"National Park Service, Mammoth Springs, Montana, USA"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"1272","reference":[{"key":"ref1","unstructured":"US Department of the Interior. 15 Facts About Our National Mammal: The American Bison. Accessed September 14, 2022. https:\/\/www.doi.gov\/blog\/15-facts-about-our-national-mammal-american-bison","article-title":"15 Facts About Our National Mammal: The American Bison"},{"key":"ref2","unstructured":"US National Park Service. Yellowstone Bison\u2014Yellowstone National Park. Accessed July 13, 2022. https:\/\/www.nps.gov\/yell\/learn\/nature\/bison.htm","article-title":"Yellowstone Bison\u2014Yellowstone National Park"},{"key":"ref3","unstructured":"US National Park Service. Bison Management. Accessed July 20, 2022. https:\/\/www.nps.gov\/yell\/learn\/management\/bison-management.htm","article-title":"Bison Management"},{"key":"ref4","unstructured":"Greater Yellowstone Coordinating Committee. Greater Yellowstone Coordinating Committee. About. Published 2022. 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Accessed September 19, 2022. https:\/\/www.avma.org\/javma-news\/2008-03-15\/us-achieves-class-free-status-brucellosis-cattle"},{"key":"ref7","series-title":"Revisiting Brucellosis in the Greater Yellowstone Area","article-title":"Engineering and M","year":"2020","unstructured":"National Academies of Sciences. Engineering and M. Revisiting Brucellosis in the Greater Yellowstone Area. National Academies Press; 2020. doi:10.17226\/24750"},{"article-title":"National Bovine Brucellosis Surveillance Plan","year":"2022","key":"ref8","unstructured":"USDA. National Bovine Brucellosis Surveillance Plan. 2022. Accessed December 7, 2022. https:\/\/www.aphis.usda.gov\/animal_health\/animal_diseases\/brucellosis\/downloads\/nat_bruc_surv_plan.pdf"},{"key":"ref9","unstructured":"Idaho Department of Agriculture. Brucellosis DSA. Accessed December 13, 2022. https:\/\/agri.idaho.gov\/main\/animals\/cattle\/cattle-disease\/brucellosis-dsa\/#:~:text=The%20Designated%20Surveillance%20Area%20(DSA,lead%20to%20transmission%20of%20brucellosis","article-title":"Brucellosis DSA"},{"key":"ref10","unstructured":"Montana Department of Livestock. Brucellosis\/Montana\u2019s Designated Surveillance Area (DSA). Accessed December 13, 2022. https:\/\/liv.mt.gov\/Animal-Health\/Reportable-Animal-Diseases\/Brucellosis","article-title":"Brucellosis\/Montana\u2019s Designated Surveillance Area (DSA)"},{"article-title":"Chapter 2: Brucellosis Management and Mitigation","series-title":"Wyoming Administrative Rules","key":"ref11","unstructured":"Wyoming Livestock Board. Chapter 2: Brucellosis Management and Mitigation. Wyoming Administrative Rules. Accessed December 13, 2022. https:\/\/wlsb.state.wy.us\/editable-page\/animal-health\/downloadFile?filename=Chapter22019.pdf"},{"key":"ref12","unstructured":"USDA. Brucellosis eradication: Uniform methods and rules, effective October 1, 2003. Accessed July 13, 2022. https:\/\/agriculture.ny.gov\/system\/files\/documents\/2019\/09\/USDA_Brucellosis_Eradication.pdf","article-title":"Brucellosis eradication: Uniform methods and rules, effective October 1, 2003"},{"issue":"5","key":"ref13","series-title":"J Am Vet Med Assoc.","first-page":"588","article-title":"Feasibility of quarantine procedures for bison (Bison bison) calves from Yellowstone National Park for conservation of brucellosis-free bison","volume":"244","author":"Ryan Clarke P","year":"2014","unstructured":"Ryan Clarke P, Frey RK, Rhyan JC, McCollum MP, Nol P, Aune K. Feasibility of quarantine procedures for bison (Bison bison) calves from Yellowstone National Park for conservation of brucellosis-free bison. J Am Vet Med Assoc. 2014;244(5):588-591. doi:10.2460\/javma.244.5.58824548234"},{"issue":"August","key":"ref14","series-title":"abortus","first-page":"1","article-title":"Preliminary Results for an Evaluation of Bison Bull Seroconversion to B","year":"2018","unstructured":"USDA:APHIS:VS:Center for Epidemiology and Animal Health. Preliminary Results for an Evaluation of Bison Bull Seroconversion to B. abortus. 2018;(August):1-6."}],"container-title":["Journal of the American Veterinary Medical Association"],"original-title":[],"link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/avmajournals.avma.org\/view\/journals\/javma\/261\/4\/javma.22.09.0424.xml","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/avmajournals.avma.org\/downloadpdf\/journals\/javma\/261\/4\/javma.22.09.0424.xml","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"syndication"},{"URL":"https:\/\/avmajournals.avma.org\/downloadpdf\/journals\/javma\/261\/4\/javma.22.09.0424.xml","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2024,9,25]],"date-time":"2024-09-25T15:43:13Z","timestamp":1727278993000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/avmajournals.avma.org\/view\/journals\/javma\/261\/4\/javma.22.09.0424.xml"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2023,4,1]]},"references-count":14,"journal-issue":{"issue":"4"},"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.2460\/javma.22.09.0424","relation":{},"ISSN":["0003-1488"],"issn-type":[{"type":"print","value":"0003-1488"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2023,4,1]]}}}