{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,11,3]],"date-time":"2026-11-03T21:09:40Z","timestamp":1793740180228,"version":"4.6.1"},"reference-count":45,"publisher":"American Veterinary Medical Association (AVMA)","issue":"S1","content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["javma"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2023,6,1]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title>\n<jats:p>As the primary agents of skin and soft tissue infections in animals, <jats:italic>Staphylococcus<\/jats:italic> spp and <jats:italic>Pseudomonas aeruginosa<\/jats:italic> are among the most formidable bacterial pathogens encountered by veterinarians. Staphylococci are commensal inhabitants of the surfaces of healthy skin and mucous membranes, which may gain access to deeper cutaneous tissues by circumventing the stratum corneum\u2019s barrier function. Compromised barrier function occurs in highly prevalent conditions such as atopic dermatitis, endocrinopathies, and skin trauma. <jats:italic>P aeruginosa<\/jats:italic> is an environmental saprophyte that constitutively expresses virulence and antimicrobial resistance genes that promote its success as an animal pathogen. For both organisms, infections of the urinary tract, respiratory tract, joints, central nervous system, and body cavities may occur through ascension along epithelial tracts, penetrating injuries, or hematogenous spread. When treating infections caused by these pathogens, veterinarians now face greater therapeutic challenges and more guarded outcomes for our animal patients because of high rates of predisposing factors for infection and the broad dissemination of antimicrobial resistance genes within these bacterial species. This review considers the history of the rise and expansion of multidrug resistance in staphylococci and <jats:italic>P aeruginosa<\/jats:italic> and the current state of knowledge regarding the epidemiologic factors that underly the dissemination of these pathogens across companion animal populations. Given the potential for cross-species and zoonotic transmission of pathogenic strains of these bacteria, and the clear role played by environmental reservoirs and fomites, a one-health perspective is emphasized.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.2460\/javma.22.12.0557","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2023,3,14]],"date-time":"2023-03-14T12:35:13Z","timestamp":1678797313000},"page":"S122-S129","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":12,"title":["The epidemiology of antimicrobial resistance and transmission of cutaneous bacterial pathogens in domestic animals"],"prefix":"10.2460","volume":"261","author":[{"given":"Daniel O.","family":"Morris","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Clinical Sciences and Advanced Medicine, School of Veterinary Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Stephen D.","family":"Cole","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Pathobiology, School of Veterinary Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"1272","reference":[{"issue":"3","key":"B1","series-title":"Vet Dermatol","first-page":"304-e69","article-title":"Recommendations for approaches to methicillin-resistant staphylococcal infections in small animals: diagnosis, therapeutic considerations and preventative measures. 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