{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,27]],"date-time":"2026-06-27T08:37:21Z","timestamp":1782549441813,"version":"3.54.5"},"reference-count":5,"publisher":"American Veterinary Medical Association (AVMA)","issue":"9","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2023,9,1]],"date-time":"2023-09-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1693526400000},"content-version":"unspecified","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc\/4.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["javma"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2023,9,1]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title>\n<jats:sec>\n<jats:title>OBJECTIVE<\/jats:title>\n<jats:p>To assess the clinical outcome of a ferret undergoing a ureteroneocystostomy for treatment of urolithiasis.<\/jats:p>\n<\/jats:sec>\n<jats:sec>\n<jats:title>ANIMAL<\/jats:title>\n<jats:p>A 10-month-old spayed female ferret.<\/jats:p>\n<\/jats:sec>\n<jats:sec>\n<jats:title>CLINICAL PRESENTATION, PROGRESSION, AND PROCEDURES<\/jats:title>\n<jats:p>The ferret was evaluated for straining to urinate and defecate, hematochezia, and a rectal prolapse. Plain radiographs revealed large cystic and ureteral calculi. Clinicopathologic analyses indicated the ferret was anemic with an elevated creatinine concentration. Exploratory laparotomy defined bilateral ureteral calculi that were unable to be successfully moved into the bladder. A cystotomy was performed to remove a large cystic calculus. Serial abdominal ultrasonographic examinations showed progressive hydronephrosis of the left kidney and persistent pyelectasia of the right kidney secondary to bilateral ureteral calculi. This confirmed a left ureteral obstruction secondary to the distal calculus while the right ureter remained patent.<\/jats:p>\n<\/jats:sec>\n<jats:sec>\n<jats:title>TREATMENT AND OUTCOME<\/jats:title>\n<jats:p>A ureteroneocystostomy was performed to allow for left renal decompression. The ferret recovered well despite worsening hydronephrosis of the left kidney in the perioperative period. The ferret was discharged from the hospital 10 days after initial evaluation. At 3-week follow-up, abdominal ultrasonography confirmed resolution of hydronephrosis and ureteral dilation of the left kidney and ureter.<\/jats:p>\n<\/jats:sec>\n<jats:sec>\n<jats:title>CLINICAL RELEVANCE<\/jats:title>\n<jats:p>A ureteroneocystostomy successfully allowed renal decompression and ureteral patency in a ferret with urolithiasis. To the authors\u2019 knowledge, this is the first time this procedure has been reported in a ferret for treatment of a ureteral calculus obstruction and may result in good long-term outcome.<\/jats:p>\n<\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.2460\/javma.23.01.0030","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2023,5,22]],"date-time":"2023-05-22T12:29:53Z","timestamp":1684758593000},"page":"1-4","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":2,"title":["Ureteroneocystostomy for treatment of struvite urolithiasis in a ferret"],"prefix":"10.2460","volume":"261","author":[{"given":"Peter J.","family":"Laminette","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Departments of Surgery and Avian and Exotic Medicine, Angell Animal Medical Center, Boston, MA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Nicholas J.","family":"Trout","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Departments of Surgery and Avian and Exotic Medicine, Angell Animal Medical Center, Boston, MA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Brendan","family":"Noonan","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Departments of Surgery and Avian and Exotic Medicine, Angell Animal Medical Center, Boston, MA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Emily","family":"Viani","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Departments of Surgery and Avian and Exotic Medicine, Angell Animal Medical Center, Boston, MA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"1272","reference":[{"issue":"1","key":"ref1","series-title":"Vet Clin North Am Exot Anim Pract","first-page":"113","article-title":"Ferret urogenital diseases","volume":"6","author":"Orcutt CJ","year":"2003","unstructured":"Orcutt CJ. Ferret urogenital diseases. Vet Clin North Am Exot Anim Pract. 2003;6(1):113-138. doi:10.1016\/S1094-9194(02)00023-3"},{"key":"ref2","series-title":"Ferrets, Rabbits, and Rodents: Clinical Medicine and Surgery","first-page":"39","article-title":"Disorders of the urinary and reproductive systems in ferrets","author":"Di Girolamo N","year":"2020","unstructured":"Di Girolamo N, Huynh M. Disorders of the urinary and reproductive systems in ferrets. In: Quesenberry K, Orcutt C, Mans C, Carpenter JW, eds. Ferrets, Rabbits, and Rodents: Clinical Medicine and Surgery. 4th ed. WB Saunders Co; 2020:39-54. doi:10.1016\/B978-0-323-48435-0.00004-6"},{"issue":"3","key":"ref3","series-title":"Vet Radiol Ultrasound","first-page":"E31","article-title":"Imaging diagnosis\u2014radiography and ultrasonography of bilateral congenital ureterovesical junction stenosis causing hydronephrosis and hydroureter in a ferret (Mustela putorius furo)","volume":"58","author":"Vilalta L","year":"2017","unstructured":"Vilalta L, Dominguez E, Altuzarra R,  Imaging diagnosis\u2014radiography and ultrasonography of bilateral congenital ureterovesical junction stenosis causing hydronephrosis and hydroureter in a ferret (Mustela putorius furo). Vet Radiol Ultrasound. 2017;58(3):E31-E36. doi:10.1111\/vru.12399"},{"issue":"3","key":"ref4","series-title":"Vet Clin North Am Exot Anim Pract","first-page":"521","article-title":"Permanent implantable medical devices in exotic pet medicine","volume":"22","author":"Huynh M","year":"2019","unstructured":"Huynh M. Permanent implantable medical devices in exotic pet medicine. Vet Clin North Am Exot Anim Pract. 2019;22(3):521-538. doi:10.1016\/j.cvex.2019.06.004"},{"issue":"2","key":"ref5","series-title":"Vet Clin North Am Exot Anim Pract","first-page":"309","article-title":"Cystine urolithiasis in ferrets","volume":"23","author":"Pacheco RE","year":"2020","unstructured":"Pacheco RE. Cystine urolithiasis in ferrets. Vet Clin North Am Exot Anim Pract. 2020;23(2):309-319. doi:10.1016\/j.cvex.2020.01.015"}],"container-title":["Journal of the American Veterinary Medical Association"],"original-title":[],"link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/avmajournals.avma.org\/view\/journals\/javma\/261\/9\/javma.23.01.0030.xml","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/avmajournals.avma.org\/view\/journals\/javma\/261\/9\/javma.23.01.0030.xml","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"syndication"},{"URL":"https:\/\/avmajournals.avma.org\/view\/journals\/javma\/261\/9\/javma.23.01.0030.xml","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,3,7]],"date-time":"2025-03-07T13:00:26Z","timestamp":1741352426000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/avmajournals.avma.org\/view\/journals\/javma\/261\/9\/javma.23.01.0030.xml"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2023,9,1]]},"references-count":5,"journal-issue":{"issue":"9"},"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.2460\/javma.23.01.0030","relation":{},"ISSN":["0003-1488"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0003-1488","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2023,9,1]]}}}