{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2025,11,6]],"date-time":"2025-11-06T12:32:51Z","timestamp":1762432371537},"reference-count":8,"publisher":"American Veterinary Medical Association (AVMA)","issue":"9","content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["javma"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2023,9,1]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title>\n<jats:sec>\n<jats:title>OBJECTIVE<\/jats:title>\n<jats:p>To prospectively assess the efficacy of emesis induction for the recovery of gastric foreign objects in cats and to determine if any factors influenced recovery.<\/jats:p>\n<\/jats:sec>\n<jats:sec>\n<jats:title>ANIMALS<\/jats:title>\n<jats:p>22 client-owned cats.<\/jats:p>\n<\/jats:sec>\n<jats:sec>\n<jats:title>PROCEDURES<\/jats:title>\n<jats:p>Cats for which emesis induction was deemed appropriate were administered an emetic agent by the attending clinician between October 2018 and April 2021. Data collected included whether emesis was successful in recovery in some or all of the foreign object, time from administration to emesis, number of emetic events, and type, length, width, and surface area of the material ingested.<\/jats:p>\n<\/jats:sec>\n<jats:sec>\n<jats:title>RESULTS<\/jats:title>\n<jats:p>Of the 22 cats that had emesis attempted, 11 (50%) vomited some or all of the foreign object. The time from ingestion to presentation, time from the last meal, presence of food in the vomitus, type of the object, and length, width, and surface area of the object did not influence the likelihood of successful recovery with emesis induction. The most common object cats ingested were rubber bands.<\/jats:p>\n<\/jats:sec>\n<jats:sec>\n<jats:title>CLINICAL RELEVANCE<\/jats:title>\n<jats:p>Recovery of gastric foreign objects in cats with emesis induction alone may be successful 50% of the time. The type and size of the object is unlikely to influence whether or not emesis will be successful. This information can help prepare cat-owners for expectations and outcomes following attempts at emesis induction.<\/jats:p>\n<\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.2460\/javma.23.03.0176","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2023,7,18]],"date-time":"2023-07-18T14:06:23Z","timestamp":1689689183000},"page":"1363-1367","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":3,"title":["Emesis induction is successful for recovery of gastric foreign objects in cats"],"prefix":"10.2460","volume":"261","author":[{"given":"Christiana","family":"Fischer","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Clinical Studies and Advanced Medicine, School of Veterinary Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Nolan","family":"Chalifoux","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Clinical Studies and Advanced Medicine, School of Veterinary Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Erica","family":"Reineke","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Clinical Studies and Advanced Medicine, School of Veterinary Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"1272","reference":[{"issue":"12","key":"ref1","series-title":"J Am Vet Med Assoc","first-page":"1415","article-title":"Assessment of dexmedetomidine and other agents for emesis induction in cats: 43 cases (2009-2014)","volume":"247","author":"Thawley VJ","year":"2015","unstructured":"Thawley VJ, Drobatz KJ. Assessment of dexmedetomidine and other agents for emesis induction in cats: 43 cases (2009-2014). J Am Vet Med Assoc. 2015;247(12):1415-1418. doi:10.2460\/javma.247.12.1415"},{"issue":"8","key":"ref2","series-title":"J Am Vet Med Assoc","first-page":"923","article-title":"Evaluation and comparison of xylazine hydrochloride and dexmedetomidine hydrochloride for the induction of emesis in cats: 47 cases (2007-2013)","volume":"248","author":"Willey JL","year":"2016","unstructured":"Willey JL, Julius TM, Claypool SP, Clare MC. Evaluation and comparison of xylazine hydrochloride and dexmedetomidine hydrochloride for the induction of emesis in cats: 47 cases (2007-2013). J Am Vet Med Assoc. 2016;248(8):923-928. doi:10.2460\/javma.248.8.923"},{"issue":"6","key":"ref3","series-title":"J Vet Emerg Crit Care (San Antonio)","first-page":"658","article-title":"Retrospective evaluation of the effectiveness of xylazine for inducing emesis in cats: 48 cats (2011-2015)","volume":"27","author":"Thies M","year":"2017","unstructured":"Thies M, Bracker K, Sinnott V. Retrospective evaluation of the effectiveness of xylazine for inducing emesis in cats: 48 cats (2011-2015). J Vet Emerg Crit Care (San Antonio). 2017;27(6):658-661. doi:10.1111\/vec.12641"},{"issue":"4","key":"ref4","series-title":"J Vet Emerg Crit Care (San Antonio)","first-page":"360","article-title":"Assessment of hydromorphone and dexmedetomidine for emesis induction in cats","volume":"29","author":"Nystrom MR","year":"2019","unstructured":"Nystrom MR, Odunayo A, Okafor CC. Assessment of hydromorphone and dexmedetomidine for emesis induction in cats. J Vet Emerg Crit Care (San Antonio). 2019;29(4):360-365. doi:10.1111\/vec.12866"},{"issue":"2","key":"ref5","series-title":"J Vet Pharmacol Ther","first-page":"93","article-title":"Emetic action of xylazine on the chemoreceptor trigger zone for vomiting in cats","volume":"4","author":"Colby ED","year":"1981","unstructured":"Colby ED, McCarthy LE, Borison HL. Emetic action of xylazine on the chemoreceptor trigger zone for vomiting in cats. J Vet Pharmacol Ther. 1981;4(2):93-96. doi:10.1111\/j.1365-2885.1981.tb00716.x"},{"key":"ref6","series-title":"Plumb\u2019s Veterinary Drugs","article-title":"Hydromorphone","author":"Plumb DC","unstructured":"Plumb DC. Hydromorphone. Plumb\u2019s Veterinary Drugs. Accessed February 26, 2023. https:\/\/app.plumbs.com\/drug-monograph\/UvzrLrOaaCPROD?source=search&searchQuery=hydromorphone"},{"issue":"4","key":"ref7","series-title":"J Am Vet Med Assoc","first-page":"459","article-title":"Efficacy of intravenous administration of apomorphine for removal of gastric foreign material in dogs: 495 cases (2010-2015)","volume":"255","author":"Kirchofer KS","year":"2019","unstructured":"Kirchofer KS, Block G, Johnson JA. Efficacy of intravenous administration of apomorphine for removal of gastric foreign material in dogs: 495 cases (2010-2015). J Am Vet Med Assoc. 2019;255(4):459-465. doi:10.2460\/javma.255.4.459"},{"issue":"9","key":"ref8","series-title":"J Am Vet Med Assoc","first-page":"1179","article-title":"Effectiveness and adverse effects of the use of apomorphine and 3% hydrogen peroxide solution to induce emesis in dogs","volume":"241","author":"Khan SA","year":"2012","unstructured":"Khan SA, McLean MK, Slater M, Hansen S, Zawistowski S. Effectiveness and adverse effects of the use of apomorphine and 3% hydrogen peroxide solution to induce emesis in dogs. J Am Vet Med Assoc. 2012;241(9):1179-1184. doi:10.2460\/javma.241.9.1179"}],"container-title":["Journal of the American Veterinary Medical Association"],"original-title":[],"link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/avmajournals.avma.org\/view\/journals\/javma\/261\/9\/javma.23.03.0176.xml","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/avmajournals.avma.org\/view\/journals\/javma\/261\/9\/javma.23.03.0176.xml","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"syndication"},{"URL":"https:\/\/avmajournals.avma.org\/view\/journals\/javma\/261\/9\/javma.23.03.0176.xml","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2024,9,25]],"date-time":"2024-09-25T15:39:27Z","timestamp":1727278767000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/avmajournals.avma.org\/view\/journals\/javma\/261\/9\/javma.23.03.0176.xml"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2023,9,1]]},"references-count":8,"journal-issue":{"issue":"9"},"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.2460\/javma.23.03.0176","relation":{},"ISSN":["0003-1488"],"issn-type":[{"type":"print","value":"0003-1488"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2023,9,1]]}}}