{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2025,12,9]],"date-time":"2025-12-09T15:50:38Z","timestamp":1765295438955},"reference-count":59,"publisher":"American Veterinary Medical Association (AVMA)","issue":"S2","content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["javma"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2023,12,1]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title>\n<jats:p>Lesions in the oral cavity of dogs can be erythematous, leukoplakic, or pigmented in coloration. The diagnosis of oral erosions, ulcers, and white lesions in contrast to pigmented lesions in veterinary practice can be challenging. The most benign-looking oral ulcers can be associated with local malignant or systemic disease. Many factors are important in the evaluation and correct diagnosis of oral lesions, including medical and drug history, description of the lesion, number of lesions, depth of the lesion, biopsy technique, and correct histologic interpretation. The goal of this paper is to create a decision tree to guide the classification and proper diagnosis of canine oral mucosal lesions.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.2460\/javma.23.05.0294","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2023,9,12]],"date-time":"2023-09-12T12:08:42Z","timestamp":1694520522000},"page":"S62-S69","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":4,"title":["Canine oral lesions: a decision-tree approach to ulcers, leukoplakia, and pigmented lesions"],"prefix":"10.2460","volume":"261","author":[{"given":"Jamie G.","family":"Anderson","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Oral Medicine, School of Dental Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"1272","reference":[{"issue":"19","key":"B1","series-title":"Open Access Maced J Med Sci","first-page":"3341","article-title":"Oral ulcers presentation in systemic diseases: an update","volume":"7","author":"Minhas S","year":"2019","unstructured":"Minhas S, Sajjad A, Kashif M, Taj F, Waddani HA, Khurshid Z. 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