{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2025,3,8]],"date-time":"2025-03-08T05:24:13Z","timestamp":1741411453947,"version":"3.38.0"},"reference-count":9,"publisher":"American Veterinary Medical Association (AVMA)","issue":"7","content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["javma"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2024,7,1]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title>\n<jats:sec>\n<jats:title>OBJECTIVE<\/jats:title>\n<jats:p>To evaluate the effect of abdominal thrusts as a synergistic procedure to IV apomorphine administration on the occurrence and rate of onset of successful induction of emesis in dogs.<\/jats:p>\n<\/jats:sec>\n<jats:sec>\n<jats:title>ANIMALS<\/jats:title>\n<jats:p>31 client-owned dogs.<\/jats:p>\n<\/jats:sec>\n<jats:sec>\n<jats:title>METHODS<\/jats:title>\n<jats:p>Dogs in which induction of emesis via IV apomorphine was prescribed by the attending clinician were prospectively randomized to either receive abdominal thrusts performed by a nurse or clinician or to have no physical interventions performed following IV apomorphine administration. Data collected included signalment, weight, reason for emesis, time from suspected ingestion to presentation, time from the dog\u2019s last meal to presentation, dose of apomorphine administered in milligrams, and time from apomorphine administration to emesis.<\/jats:p>\n<\/jats:sec>\n<jats:sec>\n<jats:title>RESULTS<\/jats:title>\n<jats:p>Emesis induction was successful in 14 of 14 (100%) of the dogs in the abdominal thrust group and 13 of 17 (76.5%) in the control group (<jats:italic>P<\/jats:italic> = .02). In dogs with successful emesis, median time to emesis was 90.5 seconds (range, 36 to 348 seconds) in the abdominal thrust group and 106 seconds (range, 37 to 360 seconds) in the control group (<jats:italic>P<\/jats:italic> = .29).<\/jats:p>\n<\/jats:sec>\n<jats:sec>\n<jats:title>CLINICAL RELEVANCE<\/jats:title>\n<jats:p>Abdominal thrusts were associated with an increased frequency of successful emesis in dogs following IV apomorphine, but did not shorten the rate of onset of emesis in dogs that vomited. Application of abdominal thrusts may be beneficial in dogs in which emesis is indicated and that do not have a clear contraindication.<\/jats:p>\n<\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.2460\/javma.23.12.0681","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2024,4,12]],"date-time":"2024-04-12T20:45:51Z","timestamp":1712954751000},"page":"924-927","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["Use of abdominal thrusts is associated with improved rates of successful emesis induction in dogs"],"prefix":"10.2460","volume":"262","author":[{"given":"Trevor T.","family":"Chan","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Emergency and Critical Care Service, Cornell University Veterinary Specialists, Stamford, CT"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Anthony L.","family":"Gonzalez","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Emergency and Critical Care Service, Cornell University Veterinary Specialists, Stamford, CT"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Bridget M.","family":"Lyons","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Emergency and Critical Care Service, Cornell University Veterinary Specialists, Stamford, CT"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"1272","reference":[{"issue":"10","key":"ref1","series-title":"Am J Vet Res.","first-page":"1360","article-title":"Safety and efficacy of an ocular insert for apomorphine-induced emesis in dogs","volume":"69","author":"Cote DD","year":"2008","unstructured":"Cote DD, Collins DM, Burczynski FJ. Safety and efficacy of an ocular insert for apomorphine-induced emesis in dogs. Am J Vet Res. 2008;69(10):1360-1365. doi:10.2460\/ajvr.69.10.1360"},{"issue":"3","key":"ref2","series-title":"J Am Vet Med Assoc.","first-page":"283","article-title":"Evaluation of subcutaneous versus intravenous administration of apomorphine for induction of emesis in dogs","volume":"259","author":"Fischer C","year":"2021","unstructured":"Fischer C, Drobatz KJ, Thawley VJ. Evaluation of subcutaneous versus intravenous administration of apomorphine for induction of emesis in dogs. J Am Vet Med Assoc. 2021;259(3):283-287. doi:10.2460\/javma.259.3.283"},{"issue":"9","key":"ref3","series-title":"J Am Vet Med Assoc.","first-page":"1179","article-title":"Effectiveness and adverse effects of the use of apomorphine and 3% hydrogen peroxide solution to induce emesis in dogs","volume":"241","author":"Khan SA","year":"2012","unstructured":"Khan SA, McLean MK, Slater M, Hansen S, Zawistowski S. Effectiveness and adverse effects of the use of apomorphine and 3% hydrogen peroxide solution to induce emesis in dogs. J Am Vet Med Assoc. 2012;241(9):1179-1184. doi:10.2460\/javma.241.9.1179"},{"issue":"4","key":"ref4","series-title":"J Am Vet Med Assoc.","first-page":"459","article-title":"Efficacy of intravenous administration of apomorphine for removal of gastric foreign material in dogs: 495 cases (2010-2015)","volume":"255","author":"Kirchofer KS","year":"2019","unstructured":"Kirchofer KS, Block G, Johnson JA. Efficacy of intravenous administration of apomorphine for removal of gastric foreign material in dogs: 495 cases (2010-2015). J Am Vet Med Assoc. 2019;255(4):459-465. doi:10.2460\/javma.255.4.459"},{"issue":"2","key":"ref5","series-title":"J Vet Pharmacol Ther.","first-page":"154","article-title":"Apomorphine-induced emesis in the dog\u2014routes of administration, efficacy and synergism by naloxone","volume":"13","author":"Scherkl R","year":"1990","unstructured":"Scherkl R, Hashem A, Frey HH. Apomorphine-induced emesis in the dog\u2014routes of administration, efficacy and synergism by naloxone. J Vet Pharmacol Ther. 1990;13(2):154-158. doi:10.1111\/j.1365-2885.1990.tb00763.x"},{"issue":"2","key":"ref6","series-title":"J Vet Emerg Crit Care (San Antonio).","first-page":"209","article-title":"Retrospective evaluation of the induction of emesis with apomorphine as treatment for gastric foreign bodies in dogs (2010-2014): 61 cases","volume":"30","author":"Zersen KM","year":"2020","unstructured":"Zersen KM, Peterson N, Bergman PJ. Retrospective evaluation of the induction of emesis with apomorphine as treatment for gastric foreign bodies in dogs (2010-2014): 61 cases. J Vet Emerg Crit Care (San Antonio). 2020;30(2):209-212. doi:10.1111\/vec.12942"},{"article-title":"Plumb\u2019s Veterinary Drug Handbook","author":"Plumb DC","key":"ref7","unstructured":"Plumb DC. Plumb\u2019s Veterinary Drug Handbook. 9th ed. Pharmavet Inc; 2018:67."},{"issue":"1","key":"ref8","series-title":"J Small Anim Pract.","first-page":"4","article-title":"Emesis in dogs: a review","volume":"51","author":"Elwood C","year":"2010","unstructured":"Elwood C, Devauchelle P, Elliott J,  Emesis in dogs: a review. J Small Anim Pract. 2010;51(1):4-22. doi:10.1111\/j.1748-5827.2009.00820.x"},{"issue":"1","key":"ref9","series-title":"Eur J Pharmacol.","first-page":"61","article-title":"Central mechanisms for apomorphine-induced emesis in the dog","volume":"144","author":"Harding RK","year":"1987","unstructured":"Harding RK, Hugenholtz H, Kucharczyk J, Lemoine J. Central mechanisms for apomorphine-induced emesis in the dog. Eur J Pharmacol. 1987;144(1):61-65. doi:10.1016\/0014-2999(87)90009-4"}],"container-title":["Journal of the American Veterinary Medical Association"],"original-title":[],"link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/avmajournals.avma.org\/view\/journals\/javma\/262\/7\/javma.23.12.0681.xml","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/avmajournals.avma.org\/downloadpdf\/journals\/javma\/262\/7\/javma.23.12.0681.xml","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"syndication"},{"URL":"https:\/\/avmajournals.avma.org\/downloadpdf\/journals\/javma\/262\/7\/javma.23.12.0681.xml","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,3,7]],"date-time":"2025-03-07T13:05:34Z","timestamp":1741352734000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/avmajournals.avma.org\/view\/journals\/javma\/262\/7\/javma.23.12.0681.xml"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2024,7,1]]},"references-count":9,"journal-issue":{"issue":"7"},"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.2460\/javma.23.12.0681","relation":{},"ISSN":["0003-1488"],"issn-type":[{"type":"print","value":"0003-1488"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2024,7,1]]}}}