{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,15]],"date-time":"2026-09-15T11:04:12Z","timestamp":1789470252232,"version":"build-2803163510"},"reference-count":44,"publisher":"American Veterinary Medical Association (AVMA)","issue":"12","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,12,1]],"date-time":"2024-12-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1733011200000},"content-version":"unspecified","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc\/4.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["javma"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2024,12,1]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title>\n<jats:sec>\n<jats:title>OBJECTIVE<\/jats:title>\n<jats:p>To evaluate field-applicable cooling methods for treatment of exercise-induced hyperthermia in dogs.<\/jats:p>\n<\/jats:sec>\n<jats:sec>\n<jats:title>METHODS<\/jats:title>\n<jats:p>In this randomized, crossover study from June 27, 2023, to July 24, 2023, 12 working dogs exercised for 10 minutes until core body temperature reached 40.6 \u00b0C or above or \u2265 2 signs of heat stress were observed. Four different cooling protocols were evaluated: (1) neck chemical ice packs (2), (2) a wet (22 \u00b0C) neck towel, (3) wet (22 \u00b0C) axillae towels, or (4) voluntary head immersion (\u201cdunking\u201d) into (22 \u00b0C) water. After intervention, dogs rested and were monitored for 40 minutes.<\/jats:p>\n<\/jats:sec>\n<jats:sec>\n<jats:title>RESULTS<\/jats:title>\n<jats:p>The dunking protocol, which included limited water ingestion, produced the lowest mean core temperature in the initial 5 minutes after exercise, in the subsequent 35 minutes during which dogs cooled to baseline temperature and was the only protocol to prevent the initial postexercise temperature rise. All methods resulted in return to baseline temperature.<\/jats:p>\n<\/jats:sec>\n<jats:sec>\n<jats:title>CONCLUSIONS<\/jats:title>\n<jats:p>Trained voluntary head dunk with limited water ingestion results in rapid cooling in field situations of exercise-induced hyperthermia in dogs with normal mental status and ability to pause panting.<\/jats:p>\n<\/jats:sec>\n<jats:sec>\n<jats:title>CLINICAL RELEVANCE<\/jats:title>\n<jats:p>\u201cCool first, transport second\u201d reduces morbidity and mortality of acute heat injury. When whole-body water immersion is not an option, the trained voluntary head dunk in mentally appropriate dogs prevents postexercise rise and rapidly reduces core body temperature within the first 5 minutes. Alternatively, allowing the dog to drink controlled amounts of cool water and pouring water on the dog\u2019s head may provide some benefit but warrants further study.<\/jats:p>\n<\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.2460\/javma.24.06.0368","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2024,9,18]],"date-time":"2024-09-18T12:32:10Z","timestamp":1726662730000},"page":"1613-1621","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":7,"title":["Voluntary head dunking after exercise-induced hyperthermia rapidly reduces core body temperature in dogs"],"prefix":"10.2460","volume":"262","author":[{"given":"Sara C.","family":"Parnes","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Penn Vet Working Dog Center, School of Veterinary Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Amritha","family":"Mallikarjun","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Penn Vet Working Dog Center, School of Veterinary Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Meghan T.","family":"Ramos","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Penn Vet Working Dog Center, School of Veterinary Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA"},{"name":"Department of Clinical Sciences and Advanced Medicine, School of Veterinary Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Tina R.","family":"Capparell","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Penn Vet Working Dog Center, School of Veterinary Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-0846-2114","authenticated-orcid":true,"given":"Cynthia M.","family":"Otto","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Penn Vet Working Dog Center, School of Veterinary Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA"},{"name":"Department of Clinical Sciences and Advanced Medicine, School of Veterinary Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"1272","reference":[{"key":"ref1","series-title":"Front Vet Sci","first-page":"666898","article-title":"The animal welfare science of working dogs: current perspectives on recent advances and future directions","volume":"8","author":"Cobb ML","year":"2021","unstructured":"Cobb ML, Otto CM, Fine AH. 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