{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,3,26]],"date-time":"2026-03-26T12:23:02Z","timestamp":1774527782511,"version":"3.50.1"},"reference-count":23,"publisher":"American Veterinary Medical Association (AVMA)","issue":"3","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,3,1]],"date-time":"2025-03-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1740787200000},"content-version":"unspecified","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc\/4.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["javma"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2025,3,1]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title>\n<jats:sec>\n<jats:title>OBJECTIVE<\/jats:title>\n<jats:p>The objectives were to (1) compare the impact of preoperative fluid resuscitation on anesthetic parameters and interventions and (2) assess the impact of preoperative resuscitation duration on the integrity of intestinal tissue and postoperative complications in dogs with gastrointestinal foreign body obstruction.<\/jats:p>\n<\/jats:sec>\n<jats:sec>\n<jats:title>METHODS<\/jats:title>\n<jats:p>Medical records from 1 academic hospital were reviewed for 297 client-owned dogs that underwent gastrointestinal foreign body obstruction surgery between May 2017 and August 2022. Data collected included the following: signalment, preoperative fluid resuscitation, surgical findings, anesthetic parameters and interventions, postoperative complications, and timing of the first meal. Variables for preoperative length of fluid resuscitation (hours), total preoperative fluid bolus (mL\/kg), and preoperative fluid rate (mL\/kg\/d) were changed to categorical variables. Associations between anesthetic interventions, postoperative outcomes, preoperative fluid resuscitation length, and total fluid bolus were assessed with ordered logistic regression.<\/jats:p>\n<\/jats:sec>\n<jats:sec>\n<jats:title>RESULTS<\/jats:title>\n<jats:p>Shorter preoperative fluid resuscitation length was associated with higher anesthetic fluid rates (<jats:italic>P<\/jats:italic> = .033) and fluid boluses performed (<jats:italic>P<\/jats:italic> = .023). Increased total volume of preoperative fluid boluses was associated with anesthetic synthetic colloid use (<jats:italic>P<\/jats:italic> = .028). There was insufficient evidence to claim an association between the impact of preoperative fluid resuscitation length and intestinal wall compromise (perforation, <jats:italic>P<\/jats:italic> = .912; enterectomy performed, <jats:italic>P<\/jats:italic> = .711).<\/jats:p>\n<\/jats:sec>\n<jats:sec>\n<jats:title>CONCLUSIONS<\/jats:title>\n<jats:p>Shorter preoperative fluid resuscitation was associated with increased anesthetic fluid interventions but not the need for more complex surgeries.<\/jats:p>\n<\/jats:sec>\n<jats:sec>\n<jats:title>CLINICAL RELEVANCE<\/jats:title>\n<jats:p>Longer fluid resuscitation periods are associated with fewer anesthetic interventions in dogs.<\/jats:p>\n<\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.2460\/javma.24.06.0393","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2024,10,25]],"date-time":"2024-10-25T16:58:08Z","timestamp":1729875488000},"page":"351-358","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":2,"title":["Longer preoperative fluid resuscitation decreased anesthetic fluid interventions in 297 dogs undergoing surgery for gastrointestinal foreign body obstruction"],"prefix":"10.2460","volume":"263","author":[{"given":"Michael P.","family":"Sliman","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Veterinary Clinical Sciences, College of Veterinary Medicine, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-1990-4280","authenticated-orcid":true,"given":"Marije","family":"Risselada","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Veterinary Clinical Sciences, College of Veterinary Medicine, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"George E.","family":"Moore","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Veterinary Administration, College of Veterinary Medicine, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Alexander P.","family":"Rahn","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Veterinary Clinical Sciences, College of Veterinary Medicine, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"1272","reference":[{"issue":"3","key":"ref1","series-title":"Vet Clin North Am Small Anim Pract","first-page":"555","article-title":"Gastrointestinal emergencies","volume":"30","author":"Aronson LR","year":"2000","unstructured":"Aronson LR, Brockman DJ, Brown DC. Gastrointestinal emergencies. Vet Clin North Am Small Anim Pract. 2000;30(3):555-579, vi. doi:10.1016\/S0195-5616(00)50039-4"},{"issue":"11","key":"ref2","series-title":"Compend Contin Educ Vet","first-page":"830","article-title":"Intestinal foreign bodies in dogs and cats","volume":"25","author":"Papazoglou LG","year":"2003","unstructured":"Papazoglou LG, Patsikas MN, Rallis TS. Intestinal foreign bodies in dogs and cats. Compend Contin Educ Vet. 2003;25(11):830-844."},{"issue":"3","key":"ref3","series-title":"Vet Clin North Am Small Anim Pract","first-page":"603","article-title":"Diagnosis and management of peritonitis","volume":"30","author":"Swann H","year":"2000","unstructured":"Swann H, Hughes D. Diagnosis and management of peritonitis. Vet Clin North Am Small Anim Pract. 2000;30(3):603-615, vii. doi:10.1016\/S0195-5616(00)50041-2"},{"issue":"pt 1","key":"ref4","series-title":"Am J Physiol","first-page":"G37","article-title":"Mechanisms of motility changes during acute intestinal obstruction in the dog","volume":"247","author":"Prihoda M","year":"1984","unstructured":"Prihoda M, Flatt A, Summers RW. Mechanisms of motility changes during acute intestinal obstruction in the dog. Am J Physiol. 1984;247(pt 1):G37-G42. doi:10.1152\/ajpgi.1984.247.1.G37"},{"issue":"11","key":"ref5","series-title":"J Small Anim Pract","first-page":"576","article-title":"Gastrointestinal foreign bodies in dogs and cats: a retrospective study of 208 cases","volume":"50","author":"Hayes G","year":"2009","unstructured":"Hayes G. Gastrointestinal foreign bodies in dogs and cats: a retrospective study of 208 cases. J Small Anim Pract. 2009;50(11):576-583. doi:10.1111\/j.1748-5827.2009.00783.x"},{"issue":"6","key":"ref6","series-title":"J Vet Intern Med","first-page":"816","article-title":"Acid-base and electrolyte abnormalities in dogs with gastrointestinal foreign bodies","volume":"19","author":"Boag AK","year":"2005","unstructured":"Boag AK, Coe RJ, Martinez TA, Hughes D. Acid-base and electrolyte abnormalities in dogs with gastrointestinal foreign bodies. J Vet Intern Med. 2005;19(6):816-821. doi:10.1892\/0891-6640(2005)19[816:aaeaid]2.0.co;2"},{"issue":"2","key":"ref7","series-title":"Vet Clin North Am Small Anim Pract","first-page":"423","article-title":"Perioperative fluid therapy","volume":"47","author":"Fantoni D","year":"2017","unstructured":"Fantoni D, Shih AC. Perioperative fluid therapy. Vet Clin North Am Small Anim Pract. 2017;47(2):423-434. doi:10.1016\/j.cvsm.2016.11.004"},{"issue":"2","key":"ref8","series-title":"Vet Clin North Am Small Anim Pract","first-page":"505","article-title":"Fluid and electrolyte therapy during vomiting and diarrhea","volume":"47","author":"Tello L","year":"2017","unstructured":"Tello L, Perez-Freytes R. Fluid and electrolyte therapy during vomiting and diarrhea. Vet Clin North Am Small Anim Pract. 2017;47(2):505-519. doi:10.1016\/j.cvsm.2016.09.013"},{"key":"ref9","series-title":"Veterinary Surgery: Small Animal Expert Consult","first-page":"1730","article-title":"Small intestine","author":"Giuffrida M","year":"2018","unstructured":"Giuffrida M, Brown DC, Johnston SA, Tobias KM. Small intestine. In: Johnston SA, Tobias KM, eds. Veterinary Surgery: Small Animal Expert Consult. Vol 2. 2nd ed. Elsevier Health Sciences; 2018:1730-1761."},{"issue":"1","key":"ref10","series-title":"J Am Vet Med Assoc","first-page":"73","article-title":"Risk factors for leakage following intestinal anastomosis in dogs and cats: 115 cases (1991-2000)","volume":"223","author":"Ralphs SC","year":"2003","unstructured":"Ralphs SC, Jessen CR, Lipowitz AJ. Risk factors for leakage following intestinal anastomosis in dogs and cats: 115 cases (1991-2000). J Am Vet Med Assoc. 2003;223(1):73-77. doi:10.2460\/javma.2003.223.73"},{"issue":"2","key":"ref11","series-title":"Clin Sci Mol Med","first-page":"123","article-title":"Morphology and function of the dog ileum after mechanical occlusion","volume":"50","author":"Mirkovitch V","year":"1976","unstructured":"Mirkovitch V, Cobo F, Robinson JW, Menge H, Gomba S. Morphology and function of the dog ileum after mechanical occlusion. Clin Sci Mol Med. 1976;50(2):123-130. doi:10.1042\/cs0500123"},{"issue":"2","key":"ref12","series-title":"JAMA","first-page":"82","article-title":"Experimental intestinal obstruction in dogs with special reference to cause of death and treatment by large amounts of normal saline solution","volume":"LIX","author":"Hartwell JA","year":"1912","unstructured":"Hartwell JA, Hoguet JP. Experimental intestinal obstruction in dogs with special reference to cause of death and treatment by large amounts of normal saline solution. JAMA. 1912;LIX(2):82-87. doi:10.1001\/jama.1912.04270070083002"},{"issue":"1","key":"ref13","series-title":"Vet Surg","first-page":"177","article-title":"Outcomes of dogs undergoing immediate or delayed surgical treatment for gastrointestinal foreign body obstruction: a retrospective study by the Society of Veterinary Soft Tissue Surgery","volume":"50","author":"Maxwell EA","year":"2021","unstructured":"Maxwell EA, Dugat DR, Waltenburg M,  Outcomes of dogs undergoing immediate or delayed surgical treatment for gastrointestinal foreign body obstruction: a retrospective study by the Society of Veterinary Soft Tissue Surgery. Vet Surg. 2021;50(1):177-185. doi:10.1111\/vsu.13520"},{"issue":"8","key":"ref14","series-title":"Vet Surg","first-page":"905","article-title":"Proposed definitions and criteria for reporting time frame, outcome, and complications for clinical orthopedic studies in veterinary medicine","volume":"39","author":"Cook JL","year":"2010","unstructured":"Cook JL, Evans R, Conzemius MG,  Proposed definitions and criteria for reporting time frame, outcome, and complications for clinical orthopedic studies in veterinary medicine. Vet Surg. 2010;39(8):905-908. doi:10.1111\/j.1532-950X.2010.00763.x"},{"issue":"5","key":"ref15","series-title":"Anesthesiology","first-page":"825","article-title":"Perioperative fluid therapy for major surgery","volume":"130","author":"Miller TE","year":"2019","unstructured":"Miller TE, Myles PS. Perioperative fluid therapy for major surgery. Anesthesiology. 2019;130(5):825-832. doi:10.1097\/ALN.0000000000002603"},{"key":"ref16","series-title":"Top Companion Anim Med","first-page":"100457","article-title":"A review of normal intestinal healing, intestinal anastomosis, and the pathophysiology and treatment of intestinal dehiscence in foreign body obstructions in dogs","volume":"41","author":"Mullen KM","year":"2020","unstructured":"Mullen KM, Regier PJ, Ellison GW, Londo\u00f1o L. A review of normal intestinal healing, intestinal anastomosis, and the pathophysiology and treatment of intestinal dehiscence in foreign body obstructions in dogs. Top Companion Anim Med. 2020;41:100457. doi:10.1016\/j.tcam.2020.100457"},{"issue":"10","key":"ref17","series-title":"J Am Vet Med Assoc","first-page":"1539","article-title":"Contemporary perspectives on perioperative fluid therapy","volume":"261","author":"Muir W","year":"2023","unstructured":"Muir W. Contemporary perspectives on perioperative fluid therapy. J Am Vet Med Assoc. 2023;261(10):1539-1356. doi:10.2460\/javma.23.03.0160"},{"issue":"1","key":"ref18","series-title":"J Vet Emerg Crit Care (San Antonio)","first-page":"98","article-title":"Retrospective evaluation of gastrointestinal foreign bodies and presurgical predictors for enterectomy versus enterotomy in dogs (2013-2016): 82 cases","volume":"32","author":"Hoffman CL","year":"2022","unstructured":"Hoffman CL, Mastrocco A, Drobatz KJ. Retrospective evaluation of gastrointestinal foreign bodies and presurgical predictors for enterectomy versus enterotomy in dogs (2013-2016): 82 cases. J Vet Emerg Crit Care (San Antonio). 2022;32(1):98-105. doi:10.1111\/vec.13139"},{"issue":"6","key":"ref19","series-title":"Vet Clin North Am Small Anim Pract","first-page":"1203","article-title":"Small animal transfusion medicine","volume":"50","author":"Kuo KW","year":"2020","unstructured":"Kuo KW, McMichael M. Small animal transfusion medicine. Vet Clin North Am Small Anim Pract. 2020;50(6):1203-1214. doi:10.1016\/j.cvsm.2020.07.001"},{"key":"ref20","series-title":"J Crit Care","first-page":"144","article-title":"Crystalloids vs. colloids for fluid resuscitation in the intensive care unit: a systematic review and meta-analysis","volume":"50","author":"Martin GS","year":"2019","unstructured":"Martin GS, Bassett P. Crystalloids vs. colloids for fluid resuscitation in the intensive care unit: a systematic review and meta-analysis. J Crit Care. 2019;50:144-154. doi:10.1016\/j.jcrc.2018.11.031"},{"issue":"1","key":"ref21","series-title":"J Surg Res","first-page":"120","article-title":"Resuscitation-induced intestinal edema and related dysfunction: state of the science","volume":"166","author":"Shah SK","year":"2011","unstructured":"Shah SK, Uray KS, Stewart RH, Laine GA, Cox CS Jr. Resuscitation-induced intestinal edema and related dysfunction: state of the science. J Surg Res. 2011;166(1):120-130. doi:10.1016\/j.jss.2009.09.010"},{"key":"ref22","series-title":"Front Pharmacol","first-page":"583422","article-title":"Postoperative ileus and postoperative gastrointestinal tract dysfunction: pathogenic mechanisms and novel treatment strategies beyond colorectal enhanced recovery after surgery protocols","volume":"11","author":"Mazzotta E","year":"2020","unstructured":"Mazzotta E, Villalobos-Hernandez EC, Fiorda-Diaz J, Harzman A, Christofi FL. Postoperative ileus and postoperative gastrointestinal tract dysfunction: pathogenic mechanisms and novel treatment strategies beyond colorectal enhanced recovery after surgery protocols. Front Pharmacol. 2020;11:583422. doi:10.3389\/fphar.2020.583422"},{"issue":"4","key":"ref23","series-title":"Can Vet J","first-page":"368","article-title":"Non-invasive blood pressure measurement in animals: part 1. Techniques for measurement and validation of non-invasive devices","volume":"61","author":"Skelding A","year":"2020","unstructured":"Skelding A, Valverde A. Non-invasive blood pressure measurement in animals: part 1. Techniques for measurement and validation of non-invasive devices. Can Vet J. 2020;61(4):368-374."}],"container-title":["Journal of the American Veterinary Medical Association"],"original-title":[],"link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/avmajournals.avma.org\/view\/journals\/javma\/263\/3\/javma.24.06.0393.xml","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/avmajournals.avma.org\/downloadpdf\/journals\/javma\/263\/3\/javma.24.06.0393.xml","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"syndication"},{"URL":"https:\/\/avmajournals.avma.org\/downloadpdf\/journals\/javma\/263\/3\/javma.24.06.0393.xml","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,3,7]],"date-time":"2025-03-07T16:21:56Z","timestamp":1741364516000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/avmajournals.avma.org\/view\/journals\/javma\/263\/3\/javma.24.06.0393.xml"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2025,3,1]]},"references-count":23,"journal-issue":{"issue":"3"},"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.2460\/javma.24.06.0393","relation":{},"ISSN":["0003-1488"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0003-1488","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2025,3,1]]}}}