{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2025,3,8]],"date-time":"2025-03-08T05:24:48Z","timestamp":1741411488013,"version":"3.38.0"},"reference-count":15,"publisher":"American Veterinary Medical Association (AVMA)","issue":"2","content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["javma"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2012,7,15]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title>\n<jats:p><jats:bold>Case Description<\/jats:bold>\u2014A 5-year-old castrated male Vietnamese pot-bellied pig (<jats:italic>Sus scrofa<\/jats:italic>) was evaluated because of anorexia, vomiting, diarrhea, and weight loss.<\/jats:p>\n<jats:p><jats:bold>Clinical Findings<\/jats:bold>\u2014Hypermotile gastrointestinal sounds were noted on abdominal auscultation. An inflammatory leukogram, dehydration, prerenal azotemia, hyponatremia, hypochloremia, hyperproteinemia, hyperglobulinemia, hypomagnesemia, and high \u03b3-glutamyl transpeptidase activity were identified. Transabdominal ultrasonography revealed distended loops of small intestine.<\/jats:p>\n<jats:p><jats:bold>Treatment<\/jats:bold>\u2014IV fluid therapy and analgesic treatment were unsuccessful in the resolution of clinical signs. Exploratory laparotomy revealed an ileocecal intussusception involving the distal portion of the ileum. Distal ileal and cecal bypass were achieved via side-to-side anastomosis of the proximal portion of the ileum and spiral colon with a gastrointestinal anastomosis stapler. Ileal transection or occlusion was not performed. Postoperative complications were minimal, and the pig was clinically normal 15 months after surgery and required no special care or diet.<\/jats:p>\n<jats:p><jats:bold>Clinical Relevance<\/jats:bold>\u2014Distal ileal and cecal bypass without ileal transection have not been described previously in Vietnamese pot-bellied pigs. Anastomosis of the proximal portion of the ileum to the spiral colon without major complications represents a novel, technically simple approach to bypass of the distal portion of the ileum and cecum.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.2460\/javma.241.2.237","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2012,7,5]],"date-time":"2012-07-05T17:31:43Z","timestamp":1341509503000},"page":"237-240","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":1,"title":["Use of cecal bypass via side-to-side ileocolic anastomosis without ileal transection for treatment of ileocecal intussusception in a Vietnamese pot-bellied pig (Sus scrofa)"],"prefix":"10.2460","volume":"241","author":[{"given":"Shannon K.","family":"Reed","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"John R.","family":"Middleton","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Davin","family":"Ringen","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Dusty","family":"Nagy","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"1272","reference":[{"key":"ref1","series-title":"Comp Clin Pathol","first-page":"162","article-title":"Hematologic and serum biochemical reference intervals for Vietnamese potbellied pigs (Sus scrofa)","volume":"13","author":"Brockus","year":"2005"},{"key":"ref2","series-title":"Vet Anesth","first-page":"161","article-title":"Comparison of arterial and central venous cannulations using ultrasound guidance in pigs","volume":"35","author":"Brederlau","year":"2008"},{"key":"ref3","series-title":"J Am Vet Med Assoc","first-page":"574","article-title":"Use of cecal bypass via side-to-side ileocolic anastomosis without ileal transection for treatment of cecocolic intussusception in three horses","volume":"232","author":"Lores","year":"2008"},{"key":"ref4","series-title":"South Med J","first-page":"215","article-title":"Intussusception revisited: clinicopathologic analysis of 261 cases, with emphasis on pathogenesis","volume":"82","author":"Pang","year":"1989"},{"key":"ref5","series-title":"Tierarztl Prax Ausg G Grosstiere Nutztiere","first-page":"247","article-title":"Caecal intussusceptions in calves [in German]","volume":"26","author":"Doll","year":"1998"},{"key":"ref6","series-title":"J Am Vet Med Assoc","first-page":"531","article-title":"Intussusception in cattle: 336 cases 1964\u20131993","volume":"210","author":"Constable","year":"1997"},{"key":"ref7","series-title":"J Am Vet Med Assoc","first-page":"80","article-title":"Cecocolic and cecocecal intussusceptions in horses: 30 cases (1976\u20131996)","volume":"214","author":"Martin","year":"1999"},{"key":"ref8","series-title":"J Am Vet Med Assoc","first-page":"1373","article-title":"Cecocolic intussusception in horses: 11 cases (1979\u20131989)","volume":"197","author":"Gaughan","year":"1990"},{"key":"ref9","series-title":"J Am Vet Med Assoc","first-page":"1640","article-title":"Subtotal colectomy and ileocolonic anastomosis in a Vietnamese potbellied pig with idiopathic megacolon","volume":"215","author":"Bassett","year":"1999"},{"key":"ref10","series-title":"Proc Nutr Soc","first-page":"26A","article-title":"The subsequent effects of removing the large intestine from newborn pigs","volume":"30","author":"Wilkinson","year":"1971"},{"key":"ref11","series-title":"Can J Vet Res","first-page":"21","article-title":"Morphometry of the small intestine in pigs with ileo-rectal anastomosis","volume":"61","author":"Redlich","year":"1997"},{"key":"ref12","series-title":"Aust Vet J","first-page":"272","article-title":"Caecal intussusceptions in horses: a New Zealand perspective","volume":"88","author":"Bell","year":"2010"},{"key":"ref13","series-title":"Vet Rec","first-page":"16","article-title":"Treatment of irreducible caecocolic intussusceptions in horses by jejuno(ileo) colostomy","volume":"149","author":"Boussauw","year":"2001"},{"key":"ref14","series-title":"Am J Vet Res","first-page":"1259","article-title":"Anti-inflammatory effects of intravenously administered lidocaine hydrochloride on ischemia-injured jejunum in horses","volume":"70","author":"Cook","year":"2009"},{"key":"ref15","series-title":"J Am Vet Med Assoc","first-page":"1601","article-title":"Acute renal failure associated with administration of excessive amounts of tetracycline in a cow","volume":"191","author":"Vaala","year":"1987"}],"container-title":["Journal of the American Veterinary Medical 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