{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,15]],"date-time":"2026-10-15T03:01:16Z","timestamp":1792033276686,"version":"4.4.0"},"reference-count":23,"publisher":"American Veterinary Medical Association (AVMA)","issue":"6","content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["javma"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2013,9,15]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title>\n<jats:p><jats:bold>SUMMARY<\/jats:bold>\u2014During 2012, 49 states and Puerto Rico reported 6,162 rabid animals and 1 human rabies case to the CDC, representing a 2.1% increase from the 6,031 rabid animals and 6 human cases reported in 2011. Approximately 92% of reported rabid animals were wildlife. Relative contributions by the major animal groups were as follows: 1,953 raccoons (31.7%), 1,680 bats (27.3%), 1,539 skunks (25.0%), 340 foxes (5.5%), 257 cats (4.2%), 115 cattle (1.9%), and 84 dogs (1.4%). Compared with 2011, there was a substantial increase in the number of rabid cattle reported. One case of rabies involving a human was reported from California after the patient died abroad. The infection was determined to be a result of a rabies virus variant associated with <jats:italic>Tadarida brasiliensis<\/jats:italic>, with exposure occurring in California.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.2460\/javma.243.6.805","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2013,9,4]],"date-time":"2013-09-04T14:44:13Z","timestamp":1378305853000},"page":"805-815","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":37,"title":["Rabies surveillance in the United States during 2012"],"prefix":"10.2460","volume":"243","author":[{"given":"Jessie L.","family":"Dyer","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Ryan","family":"Wallace","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Lillian","family":"Orciari","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Dillon","family":"Hightower","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Pamela","family":"Yager","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Jesse D.","family":"Blanton","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"1272","reference":[{"key":"ref1","series-title":"MMWR Recomm Rep","first-page":"1","article-title":"Human rabies prevention\u2014United States, 2008: recommendations of the Advisory Committee on Immunization Practices","volume":"57","author":"Manning","year":"2008"},{"key":"ref2","series-title":"MMWR Recomm Rep","first-page":"1","article-title":"Use of a reduced (4-dose) vaccine schedule for postexposure prophylaxis to prevent human rabies: recommendations of the advisory committee on immunization practices","volume":"59","author":"Rupprecht","year":"2010"},{"key":"ref3","series-title":"Prev Vet Med","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"30","DOI":"10.1016\/j.prevetmed.2008.03.001","article-title":"Factors associated with endemic raccoon (Procyon lotor) rabies in terrestrial mammals in New York State, USA","volume":"86","author":"Recuenco","year":"2008"},{"key":"ref4","series-title":"Philos Trans R Soc Lond B Biol Sci","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"20120142","DOI":"10.1098\/rstb.2012.0142","article-title":"The elimination of fox rabies from Europe: determinants of success and lessons for the future","volume":"368","author":"Freuling","year":"2013"},{"key":"ref5","series-title":"PLoS Negl Trop Dis","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e549","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pntd.0000549","article-title":"Oral rabies vaccination in North America: opportunities, complexities, and challenges","volume":"3","author":"Slate","year":"2009"},{"key":"ref6","series-title":"J Wildl Dis","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"772","DOI":"10.7589\/0090-3558-45.3.772","article-title":"The control of raccoon rabies in Ontario Canada: proactive and reactive tactics, 1994\u20132007","volume":"45","author":"Rosatte","year":"2009"},{"key":"ref7","series-title":"Non-Flavivirus encephalitis","first-page":"247","article-title":"Human rabies epidemiology and diagnosis","author":"Petersen","year":"2011"},{"issue":"RR-6","key":"ref8","series-title":"MMWR Recomm Rep","first-page":"1","article-title":"Compendium of animal rabies prevention and control, 2011. 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