{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,9]],"date-time":"2026-10-09T03:39:23Z","timestamp":1791517163160,"version":"4.3.4"},"reference-count":88,"publisher":"American Veterinary Medical Association (AVMA)","issue":"2","content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["javma"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2016,1,15]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title>\n<jats:p><jats:bold>OBJECTIVE<\/jats:bold> To identify the scope of occupational hazards encountered by veterinary personnel and compare hazard exposures between veterinarians and technicians working in small and large animal practices.<\/jats:p>\n<jats:p><jats:bold>DESIGN<\/jats:bold> Cross-sectional survey.<\/jats:p>\n<jats:p><jats:bold>POPULATION<\/jats:bold> Licensed veterinarians and veterinary staff in Minnesota.<\/jats:p>\n<jats:p><jats:bold>PROCEDURES<\/jats:bold> A survey of Minnesota veterinary personnel was conducted between February 1 and December 1, 2012. Adult veterinary personnel working in clinical practice for &gt; 12 months were eligible to participate. Information was collected on various workplace hazards as well as on workplace safety culture.<\/jats:p>\n<jats:p><jats:bold>RESULTS<\/jats:bold> 831 eligible people responded, representing approximately 10% of Minnesota veterinary personnel. A greater proportion of veterinarians (93%; 368\/394) reported having received preexposure rabies vaccinations than did veterinary technicians (54%; 198\/365). During their career, 226 (27%) respondents had acquired at least 1 zoonotic infection and 636 (77%) had been injured by a needle or other sharps. Recapping of needles was reported by 87% of respondents; the most common reason reported by veterinarians (41%; 142\/345) and veterinary technicians (71%; 238\/333) was being trained to do so at school or work. Recent feelings of depression were reported by 204 (25%) respondents. A greater proportion of technicians (42%; 155\/365) than veterinarians (21%; 81\/394) indicated working in an environment in which employees experienced some form of workplace abuse.<\/jats:p>\n<jats:p><jats:bold>CONCLUSIONS AND CLINICAL RELEVANCE<\/jats:bold> Veterinary personnel in Minnesota were exposed to several work-related hazards. Practice staff should assess workplace hazards, implement controls, and incorporate instruction on occupational health into employee training.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.2460\/javma.248.2.207","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2015,12,31]],"date-time":"2015-12-31T15:05:47Z","timestamp":1451574347000},"page":"207-218","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":43,"title":["Survey of occupational hazards in Minnesota veterinary practices in 2012"],"prefix":"10.2460","volume":"248","author":[{"given":"Heather N.","family":"Fowler","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Stacy M.","family":"Holzbauer","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Kirk E.","family":"Smith","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Joni 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