{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2025,12,12]],"date-time":"2025-12-12T21:05:05Z","timestamp":1765573505557,"version":"3.48.0"},"reference-count":43,"publisher":"American Veterinary Medical Association (AVMA)","issue":"1","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,1,1]],"date-time":"2026-01-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1767225600000},"content-version":"unspecified","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc\/4.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["javma"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026,1,1]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Objective<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>To evaluate the occurrence and the clinical outcome of bacteriuria in cats with neurogenic bladder (NB) resulting from chronic thoracolumbar spinal cord injury.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Animals<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>9 paraplegic cats with NB due to chronic T3-L3 spinal cord injury, housed in a shelter for neurologically impaired cats.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Clinical Presentation<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>\n                      Retrospective case series. Medical records from the Veterinary Teaching Hospital of the University of Bari (Italy) between January 2021 and May 2024 were reviewed. Cats with a confirmed diagnosis of NB, managed exclusively via manual bladder expression, resulting from chronic (&gt; 3 months) thoracolumbar spinal cord injury were included. The keywords\n                      <jats:italic>neurogenic bladder<\/jats:italic>\n                      and\n                      <jats:italic>spinal cord injury<\/jats:italic>\n                      were used to identify cases.\n                    <\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Results<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>All 9 cats experienced at least 1 episode of bacteriuria over the observational period. Across 27 clinical evaluations, 18 positive urine cultures were identified. Of these 18 cultures, 12 were classified as subclinical bacteriuria (SB) and 5 as urinary tract infections (UTIs); 1 was unclassified. None of the SB episodes were treated with antibiotics. Progression from SB to UTI was observed in only 2 cats.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Clinical Relevance<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>This study highlights a high occurrence of bacteriuria in cats with NB, with SB being the most common presentation. In the absence of antimicrobial therapy, SB progressed to UTI in only 2 out of 9 cats. These finding suggested that, although diagnostic criteria may have limitations in this population, in the absence of comorbidities, a conservative approach to the management of bacteriuria in cats with NB, monitoring SB and reserving antimicrobial treatment for UTIs, may be appropriate.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.2460\/javma.25.05.0314","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2025,9,12]],"date-time":"2025-09-12T15:57:03Z","timestamp":1757692623000},"page":"89-95","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["Occurrence and clinical outcomes of bacteriuria in 9 cats affected by neurogenic bladder: a retrospective cases series (2021\u20132024)"],"prefix":"10.2460","volume":"264","author":[{"given":"Annamaria","family":"Uva","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Veterinary Medicine, University of Bari, Valenzano, Italy"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Floriana","family":"Gernone","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Veterinary Medicine, University of Bari, Valenzano, Italy"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Maria Alfonsa","family":"Cavalera","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Veterinary Medicine, University of Bari, Valenzano, Italy"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Giulia","family":"Tanas","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Veterinary Medicine, University of Bari, Valenzano, Italy"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Souad","family":"Nasar","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Veterinary Medicine, University of Bari, Valenzano, Italy"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Lavinia","family":"Pinacchio","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Veterinary Medicine, University of Bari, Valenzano, Italy"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Marialaura","family":"Corrente","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Veterinary Medicine, University of Bari, Valenzano, Italy"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-2389-5084","authenticated-orcid":true,"given":"Luca","family":"Guardabassi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Veterinary and Animal Sciences, University of Copenhagen, Frederiksberg C, Denmark"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Andrea","family":"Zatelli","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Veterinary Medicine, University of Bari, Valenzano, Italy"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"1272","reference":[{"key":"ref1","series-title":"Vet J","first-page":"8","article-title":"International Society for Companion Animal Infectious Diseases (ISCAID) guidelines for the diagnosis and management of bacterial urinary tract infections in dogs and cats","volume":"247","author":"Weese JS","year":"2019","unstructured":"Weese JS, Blondeau J, Boothe D,  International Society for Companion Animal Infectious Diseases (ISCAID) guidelines for the diagnosis and management of bacterial urinary tract infections in dogs and cats. 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