{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,2,13]],"date-time":"2026-02-13T20:35:16Z","timestamp":1771014916841,"version":"3.50.1"},"reference-count":64,"publisher":"American Veterinary Medical Association (AVMA)","issue":"3","content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["javma"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026,3,1]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Objective<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>To evaluate clinical outcomes, radiographic healing, and complication rates associated with a double dorsal plating technique for pancarpal arthrodesis in canine patients.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Animals<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>6 dogs with carpal injuries were presented to a private veterinary referral center, between 2020 and 2024.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Clinical Presentation<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Clinical signs at presentation included lameness (mild to non\u2013weight bearing), carpal instability, pain on manipulation, and swelling.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Results<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>The dogs in the study were medium to large breeds, with a median age of 59 months (range, 35 to 85 months) and a median body weight of 21.7 kg (range, 17.0 to 27.6 kg). Complete radiographic union, defined as &gt; 50% osseous bridging across arthrodesis sites, was achieved in all cases at a median time of 6.5 weeks (range, 5.9 to 7.3 weeks). Two of six dogs experienced complications, consisting of 1 major complication and 1 minor complication. No implant failures or surgical site infections were documented during the study period. Long-term follow-up assessment based on validated owner-reported outcome measures performed at a median of 39 months (range, 12 to 52 months) from surgery demonstrated excellent functional outcomes with minimal chronic pain scores for all cases.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Clinical Relevance<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>The double dorsal plating technique represents a viable alternative approach for pancarpal arthrodesis in medium-sized dogs, demonstrating reliable osseous union with acceptable morbidity. This methodology offers enhanced surgical flexibility in implant selection and may be particularly advantageous in cases where metacarpal bone dimensions preclude the use of traditional single-plate constructs with appropriately sized screws. Further prospective studies with larger cohorts are warranted to validate these preliminary findings.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.2460\/javma.25.07.0503","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2025,11,5]],"date-time":"2025-11-05T14:29:21Z","timestamp":1762352961000},"page":"1-7","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["Double dorsal locking compression plate fixation for canine pancarpal arthrodesis: clinical outcomes and complications in 6 dogs"],"prefix":"10.2460","volume":"264","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0009-0005-9917-6093","authenticated-orcid":true,"given":"Cristian Petru","family":"Iovanescu","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"The Ralph Veterinary Referral Centre, Marlow, UK"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-1558-602X","authenticated-orcid":true,"given":"Alan","family":"Danielski","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"The Ralph Veterinary Referral Centre, Marlow, UK"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"1272","reference":[{"issue":"1","key":"ref1","series-title":"Vet Comp Orthop Traumatol","first-page":"1","article-title":"Ground reaction force profiles after partial and pancarpal arthrodesis in dogs","volume":"23","author":"Andreoni AA","year":"2010","unstructured":"Andreoni AA, Rytz U, Vannini R, Voss K. Ground reaction force profiles after partial and pancarpal arthrodesis in dogs. Vet Comp Orthop Traumatol. 2010;23(1):1-6. doi:10.3415\/VCOT-09-03-0030"},{"issue":"3","key":"ref2","series-title":"J Small Anim Pract","first-page":"109","article-title":"Healing of dorsal pancarpal arthrodesis in the dog","volume":"44","author":"Michal U","year":"2003","unstructured":"Michal U, Fl\u00fcckiger M, Schm\u00f6kel H. Healing of dorsal pancarpal arthrodesis in the dog. J Small Anim Pract. 2003;44(3):109-112. doi:10.1111\/j.1748-5827.2003.tb00129.x"},{"issue":"2","key":"ref3","series-title":"J Am Anim Hosp Assoc","first-page":"173","article-title":"Radial carpal bone fracture in dogs","volume":"37","author":"Tomlin JL","year":"2001","unstructured":"Tomlin JL, Pead MJ, Langley-Hobbs SJ, Muir P. Radial carpal bone fracture in dogs. 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J Am Anim Hosp Assoc. 2002;38(4):370-380. doi:10.5326\/0380370"},{"issue":"6","key":"ref6","series-title":"J Am Anim Hosp Assoc","first-page":"252","article-title":"Outcome, complications, and follow-up in dogs treated with pancarpal arthrodesis stabilized with orthogonal plates","volume":"60","author":"Garc\u00eda AR","year":"2024","unstructured":"Garc\u00eda AR, Brincin C, Craig A. Outcome, complications, and follow-up in dogs treated with pancarpal arthrodesis stabilized with orthogonal plates. J Am Anim Hosp Assoc. 2024;60(6):252-264. doi:10.5326\/JAAHA-MS-7421"},{"issue":"1","key":"ref7","series-title":"Vet Surg","first-page":"70","article-title":"Clinical comparison of the hybrid dynamic compression plate and the castless plate for pancarpal arthrodesis in 219 dogs","volume":"44","author":"Bristow PC","year":"2015","unstructured":"Bristow PC, Meeson RL, Thorne RM,  Clinical comparison of the hybrid dynamic compression plate and the castless plate for pancarpal arthrodesis in 219 dogs. Vet Surg. 2015;44(1):70-77. doi:10.1111\/j.1532-950X.2014.12183.x"},{"issue":"5","key":"ref8","series-title":"Vet Surg","first-page":"480","article-title":"A clinical evaluation of pancarpal arthrodesis in nine dogs using circular external skeletal fixation","volume":"35","author":"Lotsikas PJ","year":"2006","unstructured":"Lotsikas PJ, Radasch RM. A clinical evaluation of pancarpal arthrodesis in nine dogs using circular external skeletal fixation. Vet Surg. 2006;35(5):480-485. doi:10.1111\/j.1532-950X.2006.00179.x"},{"issue":"2","key":"ref9","series-title":"Vet Surg","first-page":"153","article-title":"Medial plating for carpal panarthrodesis","volume":"34","author":"Guerrero TG","year":"2005","unstructured":"Guerrero TG, Montavon PM. Medial plating for carpal panarthrodesis. Vet Surg. 2005;34(2):153-158. doi:10.1111\/j.1532-950X.2005.00025.x"},{"issue":"1","key":"ref10","series-title":"Vet Surg","first-page":"35","article-title":"Pancarpal arthrodesis in the dog: a review of forty-five cases","volume":"10","author":"Parker RB","year":"1981","unstructured":"Parker RB, Brown SG, Wind AP. Pancarpal arthrodesis in the dog: a review of forty-five cases. Vet Surg. 1981;10(1):35-43. doi:10.1111\/j.1532-950X.1981.tb00627.x"},{"key":"ref11","article-title":"Handbook of Small Animal Orthopedics and Fracture Repair","author":"Brinker WO","year":"2016","unstructured":"Brinker WO, Piermattei DL, Flo GL. Handbook of Small Animal Orthopedics and Fracture Repair. 5th ed. Elsevier; 2016."},{"issue":"1","key":"ref12","series-title":"Vet Surg","first-page":"44","article-title":"Highly comminuted, articular fractures of the distal antebrachium managed by pancarpal arthrodesis in 8 dogs","volume":"45","author":"Brown G","year":"2016","unstructured":"Brown G, Kalff S, Gemmill TJ,  Highly comminuted, articular fractures of the distal antebrachium managed by pancarpal arthrodesis in 8 dogs. Vet Surg. 2016;45(1):44-51. doi:10.1111\/vsu.12417"},{"key":"ref13","series-title":"Front Bioeng Biotechnol","first-page":"1170977","article-title":"Mechanical assessment of two hybrid plate designs for pancarpal canine arthrodesis under cyclic loading","volume":"11","author":"Zderic I","year":"2023","unstructured":"Zderic I, Varga P, Styger U,  Mechanical assessment of two hybrid plate designs for pancarpal canine arthrodesis under cyclic loading. Front Bioeng Biotechnol. 2023;11:1170977. doi:10.3389\/fbioe.2023.1170977"},{"issue":"3","key":"ref14","series-title":"Vet Surg","first-page":"303","article-title":"Pancarpal arthrodesis without rigid coaptation using the hybrid dynamic compression plate in dogs","volume":"45","author":"Ramirez JM","year":"2016","unstructured":"Ramirez JM, Macias C. Pancarpal arthrodesis without rigid coaptation using the hybrid dynamic compression plate in dogs. Vet Surg. 2016;45(3):303-308. doi:10.1111\/vsu.12458"},{"issue":"4","key":"ref15","series-title":"Compend Contin Educ Vet","first-page":"180","article-title":"Pancarpal and partial carpal arthrodesis","volume":"31","author":"Buote NJ","year":"2009","unstructured":"Buote NJ, McDonald D, Radasch R. Pancarpal and partial carpal arthrodesis. Compend Contin Educ Vet. 2009;31(4):180-191."},{"issue":"1","key":"ref16","series-title":"Vet Clin North Am Small Anim Pract","first-page":"241","article-title":"Percutaneous plate arthrodesis","volume":"50","author":"Pozzi A","year":"2020","unstructured":"Pozzi A, Lewis DD, Hudson CC, Kim SE, Castelli E. Percutaneous plate arthrodesis. Vet Clin North Am Small Anim Pract. 2020;50(1):241-261. doi:10.1016\/j.cvsm.2019.08.014"},{"issue":"6","key":"ref17","series-title":"Vet Surg","first-page":"738","article-title":"A biomechanical evaluation of a hybrid dynamic compression plate and a castless arthrodesis plate for pancarpal arthrodesis in dogs","volume":"41","author":"Meeson RL","year":"2012","unstructured":"Meeson RL, Goodship AE, Arthurs GI. A biomechanical evaluation of a hybrid dynamic compression plate and a castless arthrodesis plate for pancarpal arthrodesis in dogs. Vet Surg. 2012;41(6):738-744. doi:10.1111\/j.1532-950X.2012.00985.x"},{"issue":"6","key":"ref18","series-title":"N Z Vet J","first-page":"331","article-title":"Prospective evaluation of pancarpal arthrodesis for carpal injuries in working dogs in New Zealand, using dorsal hybrid plating","volume":"57","author":"Jerram RM","year":"2009","unstructured":"Jerram RM, Walker AM, Worth AJ, Kuipers von Lande RG. Prospective evaluation of pancarpal arthrodesis for carpal injuries in working dogs in New Zealand, using dorsal hybrid plating. N Z Vet J. 2009;57(6):331-337. doi:10.1080\/00480169.2009.60927"},{"issue":"8","key":"ref19","series-title":"Vet Surg","first-page":"905","article-title":"Proposed definitions and criteria for reporting time frame, outcome, and complications for clinical orthopedic studies in veterinary medicine","volume":"39","author":"Cook JL","year":"2010","unstructured":"Cook JL, Evans R, Conzemius MG,  Proposed definitions and criteria for reporting time frame, outcome, and complications for clinical orthopedic studies in veterinary medicine. Vet Surg. 2010;39(8):905-908. doi:10.1111\/j.1532-950X.2010.00763.x"},{"issue":"1","key":"ref20","series-title":"Vet Surg","first-page":"129","article-title":"Minimally invasive tarsal arthrodesis in 15 dogs","volume":"54","author":"Longo F","year":"2025","unstructured":"Longo F, Castelli E, Lewis DD, Hudson CC, Kim SE, Pozzi A. Minimally invasive tarsal arthrodesis in 15 dogs. Vet Surg. 2025;54(1):129-140. doi:10.1111\/vsu.14161"},{"issue":"7","key":"ref21","series-title":"Vet Surg","first-page":"852","article-title":"Clinical evaluation of pancarpal arthrodesis using a CastLess plate in 11 dogs","volume":"38","author":"Clarke SP","year":"2009","unstructured":"Clarke SP, Ferguson JF, Miller A. Clinical evaluation of pancarpal arthrodesis using a CastLess plate in 11 dogs. Vet Surg. 2009;38(7):852-860. doi:10.1111\/j.1532-950X.2009.00573.x"},{"issue":"4","key":"ref22","series-title":"Aust Vet J","first-page":"122","article-title":"Antebrachiometacarpal arthrodesis in five dogs","volume":"97","author":"Lewis ST","year":"2019","unstructured":"Lewis ST, Lewis DD, Cross AR, Radasch RM, Boekhout-Ta C. Antebrachiometacarpal arthrodesis in five dogs. Aust Vet J. 2019;97(4):122-127. doi:10.1111\/avj.12795"},{"key":"ref23","article-title":"AO Principles of Fracture Management in the Dog and Cat","author":"Johnson AL","year":"2005","unstructured":"Johnson AL, Houlton JEF, Vannini R. AO Principles of Fracture Management in the Dog and Cat. AO Foundation; 2005."},{"issue":"12","key":"ref24","series-title":"Aust Vet J","first-page":"565","article-title":"Carpal arthrodesis in dogs","volume":"56","author":"Johnson KA","year":"1980","unstructured":"Johnson KA. Carpal arthrodesis in dogs. Aust Vet J. 1980;56(12):565-573. doi:10.1111\/j.1751-0813.1980.tb02600.x"},{"issue":"2","key":"ref25","series-title":"N Z Vet J","first-page":"78","article-title":"Long-term assessment of pancarpal arthrodesis performed on working dogs in New Zealand","volume":"56","author":"Worth AJ","year":"2008","unstructured":"Worth AJ, Bruce WJ. Long-term assessment of pancarpal arthrodesis performed on working dogs in New Zealand. N Z Vet J. 2008;56(2):78-84. doi:10.1080\/00480169.2008.36813"},{"issue":"2","key":"ref26","series-title":"Can Vet J","first-page":"165","article-title":"The use of veterinary cuttable plates for carpal and tarsal arthrodesis in small dogs and cats","volume":"48","author":"Th\u00e9oret MC","year":"2007","unstructured":"Th\u00e9oret MC, Moens NMM. The use of veterinary cuttable plates for carpal and tarsal arthrodesis in small dogs and cats. Can Vet J. 2007;48(2):165-168."},{"issue":"1","key":"ref27","series-title":"Vet Surg","first-page":"25","article-title":"Metacarpal fractures associated with pancarpal arthrodesis in dogs","volume":"28","author":"Whitelock RG","year":"1999","unstructured":"Whitelock RG, Dyce J, Houlton JEF. Metacarpal fractures associated with pancarpal arthrodesis in dogs. 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J Am Vet Med Assoc. 2015;247(8):909-916. doi:10.2460\/javma.247.8.909"},{"issue":"5","key":"ref31","series-title":"N Z Vet J","first-page":"270","article-title":"Clinical outcomes and complications of pancarpal arthrodesis stabilised with 3.5 mm\/2.7 mm locking compression plates with internal additional fixation in 12 dogs","volume":"67","author":"Tuan J","year":"2019","unstructured":"Tuan J, Comas N, Solano M. Clinical outcomes and complications of pancarpal arthrodesis stabilised with 3.5 mm\/2.7 mm locking compression plates with internal additional fixation in 12 dogs. N Z Vet J. 2019;67(5):270-276. doi:10.1080\/00480169.2019.1636417"},{"issue":"1","key":"ref32","series-title":"Vet Surg","first-page":"59","article-title":"Locking plate and screw fixation after tibial plateau leveling osteotomy reduces postoperative infection rate in dogs over 50 kg","volume":"44","author":"Solano MA","year":"2015","unstructured":"Solano MA, Danielski A, Kovach K, Fitzpatrick N, Farrell M. Locking plate and screw fixation after tibial plateau leveling osteotomy reduces postoperative infection rate in dogs over 50 kg. Vet Surg. 2015;44(1):59-64. doi:10.1111\/j.1532-950X.2014.12212.x"},{"issue":"1","key":"ref1","series-title":"Vet Comp Orthop Traumatol","first-page":"1","article-title":"Ground reaction force profiles after partial and pancarpal arthrodesis in dogs","volume":"23","author":"Andreoni AA","year":"2010","unstructured":"Andreoni AA, Rytz U, Vannini R, Voss K. Ground reaction force profiles after partial and pancarpal arthrodesis in dogs. Vet Comp Orthop Traumatol. 2010;23(1):1-6. doi:10.3415\/VCOT-09-03-0030"},{"issue":"3","key":"ref2","series-title":"J Small Anim Pract","first-page":"109","article-title":"Healing of dorsal pancarpal arthrodesis in the dog","volume":"44","author":"Michal U","year":"2003","unstructured":"Michal U, Fl\u00fcckiger M, Schm\u00f6kel H. Healing of dorsal pancarpal arthrodesis in the dog. J Small Anim Pract. 2003;44(3):109-112. doi:10.1111\/j.1748-5827.2003.tb00129.x"},{"issue":"2","key":"ref3","series-title":"J Am Anim Hosp Assoc","first-page":"173","article-title":"Radial carpal bone fracture in dogs","volume":"37","author":"Tomlin JL","year":"2001","unstructured":"Tomlin JL, Pead MJ, Langley-Hobbs SJ, Muir P. Radial carpal bone fracture in dogs. J Am Anim Hosp Assoc. 2001;37(2):173-178. doi:10.5326\/15473317-37-2-173"},{"issue":"8","key":"ref4","series-title":"Can Vet J","first-page":"641","article-title":"Arthrodesis\u2014part I: the carpus","volume":"43","author":"Harasen G","year":"2002","unstructured":"Harasen G. Arthrodesis\u2014part I: the carpus. Can Vet J. 2002;43(8):641-643."},{"issue":"4","key":"ref5","series-title":"J Am Anim Hosp Assoc","first-page":"370","article-title":"Severe carpal and tarsal shearing injuries treated with an immediate arthrodesis in seven dogs","volume":"38","author":"Benson JA","year":"2002","unstructured":"Benson JA, Boudrieau RJ. Severe carpal and tarsal shearing injuries treated with an immediate arthrodesis in seven dogs. J Am Anim Hosp Assoc. 2002;38(4):370-380. doi:10.5326\/0380370"},{"issue":"6","key":"ref6","series-title":"J Am Anim Hosp Assoc","first-page":"252","article-title":"Outcome, complications, and follow-up in dogs treated with pancarpal arthrodesis stabilized with orthogonal plates","volume":"60","author":"Garc\u00eda AR","year":"2024","unstructured":"Garc\u00eda AR, Brincin C, Craig A. Outcome, complications, and follow-up in dogs treated with pancarpal arthrodesis stabilized with orthogonal plates. J Am Anim Hosp Assoc. 2024;60(6):252-264. doi:10.5326\/JAAHA-MS-7421"},{"issue":"1","key":"ref7","series-title":"Vet Surg","first-page":"70","article-title":"Clinical comparison of the hybrid dynamic compression plate and the castless plate for pancarpal arthrodesis in 219 dogs","volume":"44","author":"Bristow PC","year":"2015","unstructured":"Bristow PC, Meeson RL, Thorne RM,  Clinical comparison of the hybrid dynamic compression plate and the castless plate for pancarpal arthrodesis in 219 dogs. Vet Surg. 2015;44(1):70-77. doi:10.1111\/j.1532-950X.2014.12183.x"},{"issue":"5","key":"ref8","series-title":"Vet Surg","first-page":"480","article-title":"A clinical evaluation of pancarpal arthrodesis in nine dogs using circular external skeletal fixation","volume":"35","author":"Lotsikas PJ","year":"2006","unstructured":"Lotsikas PJ, Radasch RM. A clinical evaluation of pancarpal arthrodesis in nine dogs using circular external skeletal fixation. Vet Surg. 2006;35(5):480-485. doi:10.1111\/j.1532-950X.2006.00179.x"},{"issue":"2","key":"ref9","series-title":"Vet Surg","first-page":"153","article-title":"Medial plating for carpal panarthrodesis","volume":"34","author":"Guerrero TG","year":"2005","unstructured":"Guerrero TG, Montavon PM. Medial plating for carpal panarthrodesis. Vet Surg. 2005;34(2):153-158. doi:10.1111\/j.1532-950X.2005.00025.x"},{"issue":"1","key":"ref10","series-title":"Vet Surg","first-page":"35","article-title":"Pancarpal arthrodesis in the dog: a review of forty-five cases","volume":"10","author":"Parker RB","year":"1981","unstructured":"Parker RB, Brown SG, Wind AP. Pancarpal arthrodesis in the dog: a review of forty-five cases. Vet Surg. 1981;10(1):35-43. doi:10.1111\/j.1532-950X.1981.tb00627.x"},{"key":"ref11","article-title":"Handbook of Small Animal Orthopedics and Fracture Repair","author":"Brinker WO","year":"2016","unstructured":"Brinker WO, Piermattei DL, Flo GL. Handbook of Small Animal Orthopedics and Fracture Repair. 5th ed. Elsevier; 2016."},{"issue":"1","key":"ref12","series-title":"Vet Surg","first-page":"44","article-title":"Highly comminuted, articular fractures of the distal antebrachium managed by pancarpal arthrodesis in 8 dogs","volume":"45","author":"Brown G","year":"2016","unstructured":"Brown G, Kalff S, Gemmill TJ,  Highly comminuted, articular fractures of the distal antebrachium managed by pancarpal arthrodesis in 8 dogs. Vet Surg. 2016;45(1):44-51. doi:10.1111\/vsu.12417"},{"key":"ref13","series-title":"Front Bioeng Biotechnol","first-page":"1170977","article-title":"Mechanical assessment of two hybrid plate designs for pancarpal canine arthrodesis under cyclic loading","volume":"11","author":"Zderic I","year":"2023","unstructured":"Zderic I, Varga P, Styger U,  Mechanical assessment of two hybrid plate designs for pancarpal canine arthrodesis under cyclic loading. Front Bioeng Biotechnol. 2023;11:1170977. doi:10.3389\/fbioe.2023.1170977"},{"issue":"3","key":"ref14","series-title":"Vet Surg","first-page":"303","article-title":"Pancarpal arthrodesis without rigid coaptation using the hybrid dynamic compression plate in dogs","volume":"45","author":"Ramirez JM","year":"2016","unstructured":"Ramirez JM, Macias C. Pancarpal arthrodesis without rigid coaptation using the hybrid dynamic compression plate in dogs. Vet Surg. 2016;45(3):303-308. doi:10.1111\/vsu.12458"},{"issue":"4","key":"ref15","series-title":"Compend Contin Educ Vet","first-page":"180","article-title":"Pancarpal and partial carpal arthrodesis","volume":"31","author":"Buote NJ","year":"2009","unstructured":"Buote NJ, McDonald D, Radasch R. Pancarpal and partial carpal arthrodesis. Compend Contin Educ Vet. 2009;31(4):180-191."},{"issue":"1","key":"ref16","series-title":"Vet Clin North Am Small Anim Pract","first-page":"241","article-title":"Percutaneous plate arthrodesis","volume":"50","author":"Pozzi A","year":"2020","unstructured":"Pozzi A, Lewis DD, Hudson CC, Kim SE, Castelli E. Percutaneous plate arthrodesis. Vet Clin North Am Small Anim Pract. 2020;50(1):241-261. doi:10.1016\/j.cvsm.2019.08.014"},{"issue":"6","key":"ref17","series-title":"Vet Surg","first-page":"738","article-title":"A biomechanical evaluation of a hybrid dynamic compression plate and a castless arthrodesis plate for pancarpal arthrodesis in dogs","volume":"41","author":"Meeson RL","year":"2012","unstructured":"Meeson RL, Goodship AE, Arthurs GI. A biomechanical evaluation of a hybrid dynamic compression plate and a castless arthrodesis plate for pancarpal arthrodesis in dogs. Vet Surg. 2012;41(6):738-744. doi:10.1111\/j.1532-950X.2012.00985.x"},{"issue":"6","key":"ref18","series-title":"N Z Vet J","first-page":"331","article-title":"Prospective evaluation of pancarpal arthrodesis for carpal injuries in working dogs in New Zealand, using dorsal hybrid plating","volume":"57","author":"Jerram RM","year":"2009","unstructured":"Jerram RM, Walker AM, Worth AJ, Kuipers von Lande RG. Prospective evaluation of pancarpal arthrodesis for carpal injuries in working dogs in New Zealand, using dorsal hybrid plating. 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