{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,19]],"date-time":"2026-05-19T15:06:31Z","timestamp":1779203191141,"version":"3.51.4"},"reference-count":8,"publisher":"American Veterinary Medical Association (AVMA)","issue":"S1","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,2]],"date-time":"2026-06-02T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1780358400000},"content-version":"unspecified","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc\/4.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["javma"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,2]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Objective<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>To describe arthroscopic evaluation of the canine hip with the use of needle arthroscopy.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Animals<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Dogs undergoing needle arthroscopy of the hip for diagnostic or therapeutic purposes.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Methods<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>The dog is sedated or anesthetized, placed in lateral recumbency with the affected hip joint up, and secured to the table. Traction of the limb is used as needed. A needle is inserted into the hip joint at the 12 o\u2019clock position just dorsal to the greater trochanter. The length and size of the needle are dependent on the dog size. The joint is distended with lactated Ringer solution (LRS). If not directly accessed, the needle is redirected slightly until it drops into the joint. A small stab incision is created with a No. 11 blade through the skin and subcutaneous tissue. A straight hemostat is used to enlarge the superficial portal. The inflow sheath is placed with a blunt trocar or blunt probe or by using the spinal needle as a guide, followed by insertion of the arthroscope. Fluid egress is achieved by placing a needle in the 5 o\u2019clock position for the right hip and the 7 o\u2019clock position for the left hip. Potential instrument portals are established in the 10 o\u2019clock position for the left hip and 2 o\u2019clock position for the right hip. Intermittent infusion of LRS is achieved via a 60-mL syringe or pressured LRS.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Results<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Needle arthroscopy enables direct visualization of hip structures to aid in the diagnosis and treatment of a variety of diseases affecting the hip.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Clinical Relevance<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Direct visualization of the hip should be considered in patients with lameness and pain localized to the hip.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.2460\/javma.25.11.0778","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2026,2,13]],"date-time":"2026-02-13T17:26:17Z","timestamp":1771003577000},"page":"S15","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":1,"title":["Diagnostic hip arthroscopy in the dog"],"prefix":"10.2460","volume":"264","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-6116-6520","authenticated-orcid":true,"given":"Barbro","family":"Filliquist","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Surgical and Radiological Sciences, School of Veterinary Medicine, University of California-Davis, Davis, CA"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-6596-5928","authenticated-orcid":true,"given":"Denis J.","family":"Marcellin-Little","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Surgical and Radiological Sciences, School of Veterinary Medicine, University of California-Davis, Davis, CA"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"1272","reference":[{"issue":"1","key":"ref1","series-title":"Vet Surg","first-page":"43","article-title":"Coxofemoral arthroscopy and total hip arthroplasty for management of intermediate grade fibrosarcoma in a dog","volume":"34","author":"Scherrer W","year":"2005","unstructured":"Scherrer W, Holsworth I, Goossens M, Schulz K. Coxofemoral arthroscopy and total hip arthroplasty for management of intermediate grade fibrosarcoma in a dog. Vet Surg. 2005;34(1):43-46. doi:10.1111\/j.1532-950X.2005.00007.x"},{"issue":"1","key":"ref2","series-title":"Vet Comp Orthop Traumatol","first-page":"47","article-title":"Arthroscopic exploration and biopsy for diagnosis of septic arthritis and osteomyelitis of the coxofemoral joint in a dog","volume":"18","author":"Luther JF","year":"2005","unstructured":"Luther JF, Cook JL, Stoll MR. Arthroscopic exploration and biopsy for diagnosis of septic arthritis and osteomyelitis of the coxofemoral joint in a dog. Vet Comp Orthop Traumatol. 2005;18(1):47-51. doi:10.1055\/s-0038-1632928"},{"issue":"1","key":"ref3","series-title":"J Vet Sci","first-page":"e12","article-title":"Comparison of dorsal and medial arthroscopic approach to canine coxofemoral joint: a cadaveric study","volume":"24","author":"Oh S","year":"2023","unstructured":"Oh S, Kang J, Kim N, Heo S. Comparison of dorsal and medial arthroscopic approach to canine coxofemoral joint: a cadaveric study. J Vet Sci. 2023;24(1):e12. doi:10.4142\/jvs.22226"},{"issue":"1","key":"ref4","series-title":"VCOT Open","first-page":"e71","article-title":"Use of needle arthroscopy in the canine coxofemoral joint and comparison with a standard 1.9-mm arthroscopy: an ex vivo study","volume":"8","author":"Roels J","year":"2025","unstructured":"Roels J, Guillet M, Delaune T, Cachon T. Use of needle arthroscopy in the canine coxofemoral joint and comparison with a standard 1.9-mm arthroscopy: an ex vivo study. VCOT Open. 2025;8(1):e71-e77. doi:10.1055\/a-2551-2862"},{"issue":"1","key":"ref1","series-title":"Vet Surg","first-page":"43","article-title":"Coxofemoral arthroscopy and total hip arthroplasty for management of intermediate grade fibrosarcoma in a dog","volume":"34","author":"Scherrer W","year":"2005","unstructured":"Scherrer W, Holsworth I, Goossens M, Schulz K. Coxofemoral arthroscopy and total hip arthroplasty for management of intermediate grade fibrosarcoma in a dog. Vet Surg. 2005;34(1):43-46. doi:10.1111\/j.1532-950X.2005.00007.x"},{"issue":"1","key":"ref2","series-title":"Vet Comp Orthop Traumatol","first-page":"47","article-title":"Arthroscopic exploration and biopsy for diagnosis of septic arthritis and osteomyelitis of the coxofemoral joint in a dog","volume":"18","author":"Luther JF","year":"2005","unstructured":"Luther JF, Cook JL, Stoll MR. Arthroscopic exploration and biopsy for diagnosis of septic arthritis and osteomyelitis of the coxofemoral joint in a dog. Vet Comp Orthop Traumatol. 2005;18(1):47-51. doi:10.1055\/s-0038-1632928"},{"issue":"1","key":"ref3","series-title":"J Vet Sci","first-page":"e12","article-title":"Comparison of dorsal and medial arthroscopic approach to canine coxofemoral joint: a cadaveric study","volume":"24","author":"Oh S","year":"2023","unstructured":"Oh S, Kang J, Kim N, Heo S. Comparison of dorsal and medial arthroscopic approach to canine coxofemoral joint: a cadaveric study. J Vet Sci. 2023;24(1):e12. doi:10.4142\/jvs.22226"},{"issue":"1","key":"ref4","series-title":"VCOT Open","first-page":"e71","article-title":"Use of needle arthroscopy in the canine coxofemoral joint and comparison with a standard 1.9-mm arthroscopy: an ex vivo study","volume":"8","author":"Roels J","year":"2025","unstructured":"Roels J, Guillet M, Delaune T, Cachon T. Use of needle arthroscopy in the canine coxofemoral joint and comparison with a standard 1.9-mm arthroscopy: an ex vivo study. VCOT Open. 2025;8(1):e71-e77. doi:10.1055\/a-2551-2862"}],"container-title":["Journal of the American Veterinary Medical Association"],"original-title":[],"link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/avmajournals.avma.org\/view\/journals\/javma\/264\/S1\/javma.25.11.0778.xml","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/avmajournals.avma.org\/downloadpdf\/journals\/javma\/264\/S1\/javma.25.11.0778.xml","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"syndication"},{"URL":"https:\/\/avmajournals.avma.org\/downloadpdf\/journals\/javma\/264\/S1\/javma.25.11.0778.xml","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,19]],"date-time":"2026-05-19T14:21:09Z","timestamp":1779200469000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/avmajournals.avma.org\/view\/journals\/javma\/264\/S1\/javma.25.11.0778.xml"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,2]]},"references-count":8,"journal-issue":{"issue":"S1"},"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.2460\/javma.25.11.0778","relation":{},"ISSN":["0003-1488"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0003-1488","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,2]]}}}