{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,27]],"date-time":"2025-10-27T15:24:27Z","timestamp":1761578667825},"reference-count":22,"publisher":"American Veterinary Medical Association (AVMA)","issue":"11","content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["javma"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2021,6,1]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title>\n<jats:sec id=\"s001\">\n<jats:title>CASE DESCRIPTION<\/jats:title>\n<jats:p>An 8-year-old spayed female Shih Tzu crossbreed dog (dog 1) and a 13-year-old neutered male Miniature Fox Terrier (dog 2) were evaluated for removal of neoplasms involving both the frontal lobe and olfactory bulb.<\/jats:p>\n<\/jats:sec>\n<jats:sec id=\"s002\">\n<jats:title>CLINICAL FINDINGS<\/jats:title>\n<jats:p>Physical examination revealed decreased menace response and behavioral changes in both dogs. For dog 1, neuroanatomic localization of the lesion was the left forebrain region; for dog 2, neuroanatomic localization of the lesion was the right forebrain region. Both dogs underwent CT, and dog 1 also underwent MRI. Results of diagnostic imaging were consistent with frontal lobe and olfactory bulb neoplasia in both cases. Dog 1 had lysis of the frontal bone adjacent to the neoplasm.<\/jats:p>\n<\/jats:sec>\n<jats:sec id=\"s003\">\n<jats:title>TREATMENT AND OUTCOME<\/jats:title>\n<jats:p>Both dogs underwent a transorbital craniectomy to permit surgical tumor removal. Dog 1 was discharged from the hospital 48 hours after surgery, at which time its mentation and cranial nerve examination findings were considered normal. Dog 2 developed neurologic deterioration after surgery but was ultimately discharged from the hospital after 72 hours, at which time its mentation appeared normal.<\/jats:p>\n<\/jats:sec>\n<jats:sec id=\"s004\">\n<jats:title>CLINICAL RELEVANCE<\/jats:title>\n<jats:p>The transorbital approach to the cranium provided excellent access to facilitate removal of frontal lobe and olfactory bulb neoplasms in these 2 dogs.<\/jats:p>\n<\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.2460\/javma.258.11.1236","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2021,5,12]],"date-time":"2021-05-12T14:48:22Z","timestamp":1620830902000},"page":"1236-1242","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":3,"title":["Transorbital craniectomy for treatment of frontal lobe and olfactory bulb neoplasms in two dogs"],"prefix":"10.2460","volume":"258","author":[{"given":"Kathryn L.","family":"Duncan","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Southpaws Specialty Surgery for Animals, Moorabbin, VIC 3189, Australia."}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Charles A.","family":"Kuntz","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Southpaws Specialty Surgery for Animals, Moorabbin, VIC 3189, Australia."}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"James O.","family":"Simcock","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Southpaws Specialty Surgery for Animals, Moorabbin, VIC 3189, Australia."}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"1272","reference":[{"key":"R1","series-title":"Surg Neurol","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"481","DOI":"10.1016\/S0090-3019(96)00539-3","article-title":"The supraorbital keyhole approach to supratentorial aneurysms: concept and technique","volume":"49","author":"van Lindert E","year":"1998","unstructured":"van Lindert E, Perneczky A, Fries G,  The supraorbital keyhole approach to supratentorial aneurysms: concept and technique. 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