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Urinalyses consisted of macro- and microscopic evaluations, biochemical analyses with test strips, and refractometry. Results were compared for manatees grouped on the basis of age, sex, and habitat.<\/jats:p>\n<\/jats:sec>\n<jats:sec id=\"s004\">\n<jats:title>RESULTS<\/jats:title>\n<jats:p>Urine samples were typically clear, straw colored, and alkaline (mean pH, 8.0); had a urinoid odor and low specific gravity (mean, 1.010); and had results on qualitative test strips that were consistently negative for the presence of glucose, bilirubin, ketones, proteins, nitrites, RBCs, and WBCs. Microscopically, the mean \u00b1 SD number of RBCs and WBCs\/hpf was 0.5 \u00b1 0.3 RBCs\/hpf and 1.1 \u00b1 1.5 WBCs\/hpf. The presence of some epithelial cells and crystals was typical. Spermatozoa were found in urine from 1 of 15 sexually mature males, and parasite larvae and eggs were found in urine from 2 manatees.<\/jats:p>\n<\/jats:sec>\n<jats:sec id=\"s005\">\n<jats:title>CONCLUSIONS AND CLINICAL RELEVANCE<\/jats:title>\n<jats:p>Results of the present study yielded the first compilation of baseline urinalysis values in healthy Antillean manatees under human care, which, when combined with physical examination and other diagnostic procedures, can help in monitoring the health of these animals. We encourage the use of free-catch urine collection methods, as used in the present study, for routine urinalyses of manatees under human care in zoos, aquaria, or rescue centers.<\/jats:p>\n<\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.2460\/javma.258.4.416","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2021,2,4]],"date-time":"2021-02-04T19:41:39Z","timestamp":1612467699000},"page":"416-424","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":4,"title":["Baseline urinalysis results in 32 healthy Antillean manatees (Trichechus manatus manatus)"],"prefix":"10.2460","volume":"258","author":[{"given":"Lesly J.","family":"Cabrias-Contreras","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"From the Caribbean Manatee Conservation Center, Inter-American University of Puerto Rico, San Juan, Puerto Rico."}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Roberto","family":"S\u00e1nchez-Okrucky","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Dolphin Discovery Group, Canc\u00fan, Quintana Roo, M\u00e9xico."}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Dalila","family":"Caicedo-Herrera","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Fundaci\u00f3n Omacha, Bogot\u00e1, Colombia."}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Laura","family":"Jaramillo-Ort\u00edz","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Fundaci\u00f3n Omacha, Bogot\u00e1, Colombia."}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Francisco","family":"de la Rosa","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Acuario Nacional de la Rep\u00fablica Dominicana, Santo Domingo, Rep\u00fablica Dominicana."}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Ana C.","family":"Negrete-Philippe","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Grupo Xcaret, Playa del Carmen, Quintana Roo, M\u00e9xico."}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Danilo","family":"Cruz-Mart\u00ednez","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Dolphin Discovery Group, Canc\u00fan, Quintana Roo, M\u00e9xico."}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Antonio L.","family":"Rivera-Guzm\u00e1n","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"From the Caribbean Manatee Conservation Center, Inter-American University of Puerto Rico, San Juan, Puerto Rico."}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Antonio","family":"Mignucci-Giannoni","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"From the Caribbean Manatee Conservation Center, Inter-American University of Puerto Rico, San Juan, Puerto Rico."},{"name":"Center for Conservation Medicine and Ecosystem Health, Ross University School of Veterinary Medicine, Basseterre, St. Kitts."}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"1272","reference":[{"key":"R1","series-title":"Sirenian conservation: issues and strategies in developing countries","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"36","DOI":"10.2307\/j.ctvx079z0.10","article-title":"West Indian manatees (Trichechus manatus) in the Wider Caribbean Region","author":"Self-Sullivan C","year":"2012","unstructured":"Self-Sullivan C, Mignucci-Giannoni AA. 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