{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,28]],"date-time":"2025-10-28T10:54:21Z","timestamp":1761648861127},"reference-count":35,"publisher":"American Veterinary Medical Association (AVMA)","issue":"5","content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["javma"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2021,3,1]]},"abstract":"\nOBJECTIVE<\/jats:title>\nTo report history, physical examination findings, clinicopathologic abnormalities, treatments, and outcomes of dogs with confirmed \u03b1-amanitin toxicosis resulting from ingestion of \u03b1-amanitin\u2013containing mushrooms, and to report whether any differences were significant between survivors and nonsurvivors.<\/jats:p>\n<\/jats:sec>\n\nANIMALS<\/jats:title>\n59 dogs.<\/jats:p>\n<\/jats:sec>\n\nPROCEDURES<\/jats:title>\nMedical records of all dogs with confirmed \u03b1-amanitin toxicosis presented to a northern California emergency and specialty veterinary hospital between January 2006 and July 2019 were reviewed for signalment; body weight; history; physical examination findings including rectal temperature at presentation; results of serum biochemical analyses, coagulation tests, and a test for the detection of \u03b1-amanitin in urine; treatments; and outcomes. Differences for each were compared between survivors and nonsurvivors.<\/jats:p>\n<\/jats:sec>\n\nRESULTS<\/jats:title>\nAmong the 59 dogs, 36 were < 1 year of age; 56 had variable clinical signs that included vomiting, diarrhea, anorexia, and weakness or lethargy; and 22 had rectal temperatures > 39.2\u00b0C (102.5\u00b0F) at presentation. Cases were seen throughout the calendar year. At presentation, alanine aminotransferase activity was mildly to markedly increased in 97% of dogs, hypoglycemia was noted in 78%, and coagulation times were prolonged in 91%. Most dogs that rapidly decompensated died; however, 13 dogs survived to hospital discharge and completely recovered.<\/jats:p>\n<\/jats:sec>\n\nCONCLUSIONS AND CLINICAL RELEVANCE<\/jats:title>\nAbility to recognize dogs with \u03b1-amanitin toxicosis on the basis of clinical signs, physical examination findings, and clinicopathologic test results is essential because mushroom ingestion is rarely observed and immediate treatment is necessary. Dogs that have marked hypoglycemia or coagulopathy may have a poor prognosis.<\/jats:p>\n<\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.2460\/javma.258.5.502","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2021,2,23]],"date-time":"2021-02-23T17:01:32Z","timestamp":1614099692000},"page":"502-509","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":8,"title":["Physical examination, serum biochemical, and coagulation abnormalities, treatments, and outcomes for dogs with toxicosis from \u03b1-amanitin\u2013containing mushrooms: 59 cases (2006\u20132019)"],"prefix":"10.2460","volume":"258","author":[{"given":"Jennifer A.","family":"Kaae","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Pet Emergency and Specialty Center of Marin, San Rafael, CA 94901."}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Robert H.","family":"Poppenga","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"California Animal Health and Food Safety Laboratory System, School of Veterinary Medicine, University of California-Davis, Davis, CA 95616."}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Ashley E.","family":"Hill","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"California Animal Health and Food Safety Laboratory System, School of Veterinary Medicine, University of California-Davis, Davis, CA 95616."}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"1272","reference":[{"key":"R1","series-title":"Vet Clin North Am Small Anim Pract","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1053","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cvsm.2018.06.008","article-title":"Mushroom poisoning cases in dogs and cats: diagnosis and treatment of hepatotoxic, neurotoxic, gastroenterotoxic, nephrotoxic, and muscarinic mushrooms","volume":"48","author":"Puschner B","year":"2018","unstructured":"Puschner B, Wegenast C. 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