{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2024,5,30]],"date-time":"2024-05-30T00:51:24Z","timestamp":1717030284557},"reference-count":28,"publisher":"American Veterinary Medical Association (AVMA)","issue":"7","content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["javma"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2021,10,1]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title>\n<jats:sec id=\"s001\">\n<jats:title>OBJECTIVE<\/jats:title>\n<jats:p>To evaluate the efficacy of ethylene oxide (EtOH) sterilization of 4 different waterproof camera cases and the ability of those sterilized cases to maintain a sterile barrier for intraoperative camera use.<\/jats:p>\n<\/jats:sec>\n<jats:sec id=\"s002\">\n<jats:title>SAMPLE<\/jats:title>\n<jats:p>3 action cameras, 1 smartphone, and associated waterproof cases.<\/jats:p>\n<\/jats:sec>\n<jats:sec id=\"s003\">\n<jats:title>PROCEDURES<\/jats:title>\n<jats:p>Cases were inoculated by immersion in medium containing <jats:italic>Staphylococcus pseudintermedius<\/jats:italic>,<jats:italic> Escherichia coli<\/jats:italic>, and <jats:italic>Pseudomonas aeruginosa<\/jats:italic> and then manually cleaned and subjected to EtOH sterilization. Cameras were disinfected, loaded into sterile cases, and sterilely operated for 2 hours. Samples were collected from cases after inoculation, EtOH sterilization, camera loading, and 1 and 2 hours of operation and from all cameras after 2 hours of operation. Procedures were repeated twice, followed by an additional challenge round wherein cameras were purposefully contaminated prior to loading. All samples underwent bacterial culture.<\/jats:p>\n<\/jats:sec>\n<jats:sec id=\"s004\">\n<jats:title>RESULTS<\/jats:title>\n<jats:p>All cases were successfully sterilized, and loading of nonsterile cameras into sterile cases caused no contamination when cameras had been disinfected beforehand. Nonpathogenic environmental contaminants were recovered from 6 of 64 culture samples and 2 of 4 room samples. During the challenge round, only the postload sample for 1 case yielded <jats:italic>E coli<\/jats:italic>, suggesting sterile glove contamination; however, postload, 1-hour, and 2-hour samples for the GoPro case yielded <jats:italic>E coli<\/jats:italic> and <jats:italic>S pseudintermedius<\/jats:italic>, suggesting major contamination.<\/jats:p>\n<\/jats:sec>\n<jats:sec id=\"s005\">\n<jats:title>CONCLUSIONS AND CLINICAL RELEVANCE<\/jats:title>\n<jats:p>Results suggested that the evaluated cases can be safely sterilized with EtOH and used for image acquisition by aseptically prepared surgeons when cameras are disinfected prior to loading. Except for the GoPro camera, camera use did not jeopardize sterile integrity.<\/jats:p>\n<\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.2460\/javma.259.7.777","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2021,9,13]],"date-time":"2021-09-13T17:31:50Z","timestamp":1631554310000},"page":"777-784","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":2,"title":["Efficacy of ethylene oxide\u2013sterilized waterproof cases for handheld cameras as sterile barriers for intraoperative imaging and recording"],"prefix":"10.2460","volume":"259","author":[{"given":"Kaitlyn M.","family":"Mullen","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"From the Departments of Small Animal Clinical Sciences, College of Veterinary Medicine, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL 32608."}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"W. Alexander","family":"Fox-Alvarez","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"From the Departments of Small Animal Clinical Sciences, College of Veterinary Medicine, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL 32608."}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Rebecca","family":"Richardson","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Clinical Microbiology, Parasitology and Serology, College of Veterinary Medicine, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL 32608."}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Brandon","family":"Ginn","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"From the Departments of Small Animal Clinical Sciences, College of Veterinary Medicine, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL 32608."}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Linda","family":"Archer","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"From the Departments of Small Animal Clinical Sciences, College of Veterinary Medicine, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL 32608."}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"James","family":"Wellehan","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Comparative, Diagnostic, and Population Medicine, College of Veterinary Medicine, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL 32608."}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"1272","reference":[{"key":"R1","series-title":"Aesthet Surg J","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"NP284","DOI":"10.1093\/asj\/sjw136","article-title":"An easy, efficient, and safe method for intraoperative digital photography by smartphone","volume":"36","author":"Carusi C","year":"2016","unstructured":"Carusi C, Bernardi C. An easy, efficient, and safe method for intraoperative digital photography by smartphone. Aesthet Surg J 2016;36:NP284\u2013NP286.10.1093\/asj\/sjw136"},{"key":"R2","series-title":"Plast Reconstr Surg","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2182","DOI":"10.1097\/00006534-200112000-00093","article-title":"An inexpensive sterile cover for digital photography in the operating room","volume":"108","author":"La Scala GC","year":"2001","unstructured":"La Scala GC, Fisher DM. An inexpensive sterile cover for digital photography in the operating room. Plast Reconstr Surg 2001;108:2182\u20132183.10.1097\/00006534-200112000-00093"},{"key":"R3","series-title":"Scand J Trauma Resusc Emerg Med","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"27","DOI":"10.1186\/1757-7241-21-27","article-title":"Digital video recording in trauma surgery using commercially available equipment","volume":"21","author":"Matsumoto S","year":"2013","unstructured":"Matsumoto S, Sekine K, Yamazaki M,  Digital video recording in trauma surgery using commercially available equipment. Scand J Trauma Resusc Emerg Med 2013;21:27.10.1186\/1757-7241-21-27"},{"key":"R4","series-title":"Ophthalmic Plast Reconstr Surg","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"336","DOI":"10.1097\/IOP.0000000000000468","article-title":"A modified action sports camera for high-quality and cost-effective oculofacial surgical videography","volume":"31","author":"Maamari RN","year":"2015","unstructured":"Maamari RN, Vemuri S, Tao JP. A modified action sports camera for high-quality and cost-effective oculofacial surgical videography. Ophthalmic Plast Reconstr Surg 2015;31:336\u2013337.10.1097\/IOP.0000000000000468"},{"key":"R5","series-title":"Vet Surg","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"672","DOI":"10.1111\/vsu.12904","article-title":"Hydrogen peroxide plasma sterilization of a waterproof, high-definition video camera case for intraoperative imaging in veterinary surgery","volume":"47","author":"Adin CA","year":"2018","unstructured":"Adin CA, Royal KD, Moore B,  Hydrogen peroxide plasma sterilization of a waterproof, high-definition video camera case for intraoperative imaging in veterinary surgery. Vet Surg 2018;47:672\u2013677.10.1111\/vsu.12904"},{"key":"R6","series-title":"Ann Surg","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"533","DOI":"10.1097\/01.sla.0000250441.69758.cd","article-title":"A novel approach to high definition, high-contrast video capture in abdominal surgery","volume":"245","author":"Cosman PH","year":"2007","unstructured":"Cosman PH, Shearer CJ, Hugh TJ,  A novel approach to high definition, high-contrast video capture in abdominal surgery. Ann Surg 2007;245:533\u2013535.10.1097\/01.sla.0000250441.69758.cd"},{"key":"R7","series-title":"Surg Innov","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"462","DOI":"10.1177\/1553350617715162","article-title":"An innovative streaming video system with a point-of-view head camera transmission of surgeries to smartphones and tablets: an educational utility","volume":"24","author":"Chaves RO","year":"2017","unstructured":"Chaves RO, de Oliveira PAV, Rocha LC,  An innovative streaming video system with a point-of-view head camera transmission of surgeries to smartphones and tablets: an educational utility. Surg Innov 2017;24:462\u2013470.10.1177\/1553350617715162"},{"key":"R8","series-title":"Surg Innov","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"338","DOI":"10.1177\/1553350613513514","article-title":"Video in operating room: GoPro HERO3 camera on surgeon\u2019s head to film operations\u2014a test","volume":"21","author":"Bizzotto N","year":"2014","unstructured":"Bizzotto N, Sandri A, Lavini F,  Video in operating room: GoPro HERO3 camera on surgeon\u2019s head to film operations\u2014a test. Surg Innov 2014;21:338\u2013340.10.1177\/1553350613513514"},{"key":"R9","series-title":"Ann Plast Surg","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"S71","DOI":"10.1097\/SAP.0000000000000423","article-title":"Video-based self-review: comparing Google Glass and GoPro technologies","volume":"74","author":"Paro JA","year":"2015","unstructured":"Paro JA, Nazareli R, Gurjala A,  Video-based self-review: comparing Google Glass and GoPro technologies. Ann Plast Surg 2015;74:S71\u2013S74.10.1097\/SAP.0000000000000423"},{"key":"R10","series-title":"Plast Reconstr Surg Glob Open","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e312","DOI":"10.1097\/GOX.0000000000000242","article-title":"Video capture of plastic surgery procedures using the GoPro HERO 3+","volume":"3","author":"Graves SN","year":"2015","unstructured":"Graves SN, Shenaq DS, Langerman AJ,  Video capture of plastic surgery procedures using the GoPro HERO 3+. Plast Reconstr Surg Glob Open 2015;3:e312.10.1097\/GOX.0000000000000242"},{"key":"R11","series-title":"Braz J Med Biol Res","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1073","DOI":"10.1590\/S0100-879X1999000900003","article-title":"McFarland nephelometer as a simple method to estimate the sensitivity of the polymerase chain reaction using Mycobacterium tuberculosis as a research tool","volume":"32","author":"Bollela VR","year":"1999","unstructured":"Bollela VR, Sato DN, Fonseca BA. McFarland nephelometer as a simple method to estimate the sensitivity of the polymerase chain reaction using Mycobacterium tuberculosis as a research tool. Braz J Med Biol Res 1999;32:1073\u20131076.10.1590\/S0100-879X1999000900003"},{"key":"R12","series-title":"Vet Surg","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"214","DOI":"10.1111\/vsu.12438","article-title":"Survey of intraoperative bacterial contamination in dogs undergoing elective orthopedic surgery","volume":"45","author":"Andrade N","year":"2016","unstructured":"Andrade N, Schmiedt CW, Cornell K,  Survey of intraoperative bacterial contamination in dogs undergoing elective orthopedic surgery. Vet Surg 2016;45:214\u2013222.10.1111\/vsu.12438"},{"key":"R13","series-title":"Vet Surg","first-page":"2","article-title":"Prospective surgical site infection surveillance in dogs","volume":"44","author":"Turk R","year":"2015","unstructured":"Turk R, Singh A, Weese JS. Prospective surgical site infection surveillance in dogs. Vet Surg 2015;44:2\u20138."},{"key":"R14","series-title":"Vet Surg","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"542","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1532-950X.2004.04076.x","article-title":"A prospective study of postoperative surgical site infections in dogs and cats","volume":"33","author":"Eugster S","year":"2004","unstructured":"Eugster S, Schawalder P, Gaschen F,  A prospective study of postoperative surgical site infections in dogs and cats. Vet Surg 2004;33:542\u2013550.10.1111\/j.1532-950X.2004.04076.x"},{"key":"R15","series-title":"Am J Vet Res","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"934","DOI":"10.2460\/ajvr.74.6.934","article-title":"Efficacy of decontamination and sterilization of a single-use single-incision laparoscopic surgery port","volume":"74","author":"Coisman JG","year":"2013","unstructured":"Coisman JG, Case JB, Clark ND,  Efficacy of decontamination and sterilization of a single-use single-incision laparoscopic surgery port. Am J Vet Res 2013;74:934\u2013938.10.2460\/ajvr.74.6.934"},{"key":"R16","series-title":"AORN J","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"607","DOI":"10.1016\/S0001-2092(06)60190-7","article-title":"Microbial flora on operating room telephones","volume":"83","author":"Nelson J","year":"2006","unstructured":"Nelson J, Bivens A, Shinn A,  Microbial flora on operating room telephones. AORN J 2006;83:607\u2013626.10.1016\/S0001-2092(06)60190-7"},{"key":"R17","series-title":"Int J Pharm Sci Invent","first-page":"36","article-title":"Common contaminants of bacteriology laboratory: microbiological paramores","volume":"2","author":"Konar J","year":"2013","unstructured":"Konar J, Das S. Common contaminants of bacteriology laboratory: microbiological paramores. Int J Pharm Sci Invent 2013;2:36\u201337."},{"key":"R18","series-title":"J Biomol Sci","first-page":"74","article-title":"Isolation and identification of common contaminants bacteria from working area in microbiology laboratory","volume":"3","author":"Ghayoor M","year":"2015","unstructured":"Ghayoor M, Qadoos A, Bahadar S,  Isolation and identification of common contaminants bacteria from working area in microbiology laboratory. J Biomol Sci 2015;3:74\u201378."},{"key":"R19","series-title":"Am J Vet Res","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"779","DOI":"10.2460\/ajvr.2000.61.779","article-title":"Bacterial contamination of suction tips used during surgical procedures performed on dogs and cats","volume":"61","author":"Sturgeon C","year":"2000","unstructured":"Sturgeon C, Lamport AI, Lloyd DH,  Bacterial contamination of suction tips used during surgical procedures performed on dogs and cats. Am J Vet Res 2000;61:779\u2013783.10.2460\/ajvr.2000.61.779"},{"key":"R20","series-title":"Vet Surg","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1009","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1532-950X.2014.12168.x","article-title":"Evaluation of steam penetration and sterilization of natural latex wraps","volume":"43","author":"Rossanese M","year":"2014","unstructured":"Rossanese M, Gasson J, Barker C,  Evaluation of steam penetration and sterilization of natural latex wraps. Vet Surg 2014;43:1009\u20131013.10.1111\/j.1532-950X.2014.12168.x"},{"key":"R21","series-title":"Surgery","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"539","DOI":"10.1016\/j.surg.2007.10.022","article-title":"Comparison of expert instruction and computer-based video training in teaching fundamental surgical skills to medical students","volume":"143","author":"Nousiainen M","year":"2008","unstructured":"Nousiainen M, Brydges R, Backstein D,  Comparison of expert instruction and computer-based video training in teaching fundamental surgical skills to medical students. Surgery 2008;143:539\u2013544.10.1016\/j.surg.2007.10.022"},{"key":"R22","series-title":"J Vet Med Educ","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"214","DOI":"10.3138\/jvme.1015-164R","article-title":"Student preparation and the power of visual input in veterinary surgical education: an empirical study","volume":"43","author":"Langeb\u00e6k R","year":"2016","unstructured":"Langeb\u00e6k R, Nielsen SS, Koch BC,  Student preparation and the power of visual input in veterinary surgical education: an empirical study. J Vet Med Educ 2016;43:214\u2013221.10.3138\/jvme.1015-164R"},{"key":"R23","series-title":"J Surg Educ","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"437","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jsurg.2016.10.017","article-title":"A peer-reviewed instructional video is as effective as a standard recorded didactic lecture in medical trainees performing chest tube insertion: a randomized control trial","volume":"74","author":"Saun TJ","year":"2017","unstructured":"Saun TJ, Odorizzi S, Yeung C,  A peer-reviewed instructional video is as effective as a standard recorded didactic lecture in medical trainees performing chest tube insertion: a randomized control trial. J Surg Educ 2017;74:437\u2013442.10.1016\/j.jsurg.2016.10.017"},{"key":"R24","series-title":"J Vet Med Educ","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"331","DOI":"10.3138\/jvme.1111-111R1","article-title":"Anxiety in veterinary surgical students: a quantitative study","volume":"39","author":"Langeb\u00e6k R","year":"2012","unstructured":"Langeb\u00e6k R, Eika B, Jensen AL,  Anxiety in veterinary surgical students: a quantitative study. J Vet Med Educ 2012;39:331\u2013340.10.3138\/jvme.1111-111R1"},{"key":"R25","series-title":"J Surg Educ","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"397","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jsurg.2011.04.006","article-title":"Teaching subcuticular suturing to medical students: video versus expert instructor feedback","volume":"68","author":"Shippey SH","year":"2011","unstructured":"Shippey SH, Chen TL, Chou B,  Teaching subcuticular suturing to medical students: video versus expert instructor feedback. J Surg Educ 2011;68:397\u2013402.10.1016\/j.jsurg.2011.04.006"},{"key":"R26","series-title":"J Vet Med Educ","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"64","DOI":"10.3138\/jvme.0315-039R1","article-title":"Veterinary students\u2019 recollection methods for surgical procedures: a qualitative study","volume":"43","author":"Langeb\u00e6k R","year":"2016","unstructured":"Langeb\u00e6k R, Tanggaard L, Berendt M. Veterinary students\u2019 recollection methods for surgical procedures: a qualitative study. J Vet Med Educ 2016;43:64\u201370.10.3138\/jvme.0315-039R1"},{"key":"R27","series-title":"J Vis Commun Med","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"114","DOI":"10.1080\/17453054.2019.1618702","article-title":"Comparison of still image quality between traditional 35 mm digital and GoPro cameras in a surgical setting","volume":"42","author":"Adin C","year":"2019","unstructured":"Adin C, Royal K, Roe S,  Comparison of still image quality between traditional 35 mm digital and GoPro cameras in a surgical setting. J Vis Commun Med 2019;42:114\u2013119.10.1080\/17453054.2019.1618702"},{"key":"R28","series-title":"J Plast Reconstr Aesthet Surg","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e253","DOI":"10.1016\/j.bjps.2011.04.027","article-title":"A safe and efficient method for intra-operative digital photography using a waterproof case","volume":"64","author":"Tsai J","year":"2011","unstructured":"Tsai J, Liao H-T, Wang W-K,  A safe and efficient method for intra-operative digital photography using a waterproof case. J Plast Reconstr Aesthet Surg 2011;64:e253\u2013e258.10.1016\/j.bjps.2011.04.027"}],"container-title":["Journal of the American Veterinary Medical Association"],"original-title":[],"link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/avmajournals.avma.org\/view\/journals\/javma\/259\/7\/javma.259.7.777.xml","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/avmajournals.avma.org\/downloadpdf\/journals\/javma\/259\/7\/javma.259.7.777.xml","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"syndication"},{"URL":"https:\/\/avmajournals.avma.org\/downloadpdf\/journals\/javma\/259\/7\/javma.259.7.777.xml","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2023,10,6]],"date-time":"2023-10-06T01:36:45Z","timestamp":1696556205000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/avmajournals.avma.org\/view\/journals\/javma\/259\/7\/javma.259.7.777.xml"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2021,10,1]]},"references-count":28,"journal-issue":{"issue":"7"},"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.2460\/javma.259.7.777","relation":{},"ISSN":["0003-1488"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0003-1488","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2021,10,1]]}}}