{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2023,10,7]],"date-time":"2023-10-07T13:44:05Z","timestamp":1696686245154},"reference-count":19,"publisher":"American Veterinary Medical Association (AVMA)","issue":"9","content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["javma"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2021,11,1]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title>\n<jats:sec id=\"s001\">\n<jats:title>CASE DESCRIPTION<\/jats:title>\n<jats:p>A 2.5-month-old 17.5-kg female alpaca cria was presented for evaluation and treatment of severe bilateral carpal varus deformities.<\/jats:p>\n<\/jats:sec>\n<jats:sec id=\"s002\">\n<jats:title>CLINICAL FINDINGS<\/jats:title>\n<jats:p>No lameness was evident at a walk, and neither carpal varus deformity could be corrected by means of manipulation. Radiography revealed severe varus of the left (27\u00b0) and right (21\u00b0) carpal regions. No additional conformational abnormalities were detected.<\/jats:p>\n<\/jats:sec>\n<jats:sec id=\"s003\">\n<jats:title>TREATMENT AND OUTCOME<\/jats:title>\n<jats:p>A single 2.7-mm transphyseal cortical screw was placed in the distolateral aspect of the radius in each limb. On reexamination 8 weeks after screw placement, the left carpal varus deformity had corrected from 27\u00b0 to 2.6\u00b0, and the left transphyseal screw was removed. The right carpal varus deformity had improved but was still present (18\u00b0), and hemicircumferential periosteal transection and elevation was performed on the mediodistal aspect of the right radius. Five weeks after the second surgery, the right carpal varus deformity had corrected to 2.4\u00b0, and the right transphyseal screw was removed. Six months after the second screw removal, both thoracic limbs remained straight, the cria had a normal gait, and the owner was happy with the cosmetic result.<\/jats:p>\n<\/jats:sec>\n<jats:sec id=\"s004\">\n<jats:title>CLINICAL RELEVANCE<\/jats:title>\n<jats:p>Placement of a single transphyseal cortical screw with or without the addition of hemicircumferential periosteal transection and elevation can provide a favorable outcome in skeletally immature alpacas with severe carpal varus deformities.<\/jats:p>\n<\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.2460\/javma.259.9.1057","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2021,10,14]],"date-time":"2021-10-14T12:23:26Z","timestamp":1634214206000},"page":"1057-1062","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["Transphyseal screw placement with and without hemicircumferential periosteal transection and elevation for correction of severe bilateral carpal varus deformities in an alpaca cria"],"prefix":"10.2460","volume":"259","author":[{"given":"Siobhan","family":"McQuillan","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"From the School of Veterinary Medicine, University College Dublin, Belfield, Dublin 4, Ireland."}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Hanna","family":"Vermedal","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"From the School of Veterinary Medicine, University College Dublin, Belfield, Dublin 4, Ireland."}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"John Mark","family":"O\u2019Leary","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"From the School of Veterinary Medicine, University College Dublin, Belfield, Dublin 4, Ireland."}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Chyanne","family":"Chandler","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"From the School of Veterinary Medicine, University College Dublin, Belfield, Dublin 4, Ireland."}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Clodagh","family":"Kearney","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"From the School of Veterinary Medicine, University College Dublin, Belfield, Dublin 4, Ireland."}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"1272","reference":[{"issue":"1","key":"R1","series-title":"Vet Surg.","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"124","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1532-950X.2010.00769.x","article-title":"Racing and sales performance after unilateral or bilateral single transphyseal screw insertion for varus angular limb deformities of the carpus in 53 Thoroughbreds","volume":"40","author":"Baker WT","year":"2011","unstructured":"Baker WT, Slone DE, Lynch TM, Johnson CR, Baker WA. 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