{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,23]],"date-time":"2026-10-23T17:40:51Z","timestamp":1792777251203,"version":"4.5.0"},"reference-count":4,"publisher":"American Veterinary Medical Association (AVMA)","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,23]],"date-time":"2026-10-23T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1792713600000},"content-version":"unspecified","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc\/4.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["javma"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,23]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Objective<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>To describe the highlights of cardiac auscultation of the equine athlete in the context of pre-exercise screening for cardiac adverse event prevention.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Animals<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Horses.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Methods<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Tutorial description.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Results<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Description of the highlights of cardiac auscultation of the equine athlete in the context of pre-exercise screening for cardiac adverse event and exercise-associated sudden death prevention.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Clinical Relevance<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Cardiac adverse events and exercise-associated deaths are problems that affect horses\u2019 health, riders\u2019 safety, and the public perception of welfare during equestrian sports. Screening before participation in sports has helped decrease the incidence of sudden death in humans. We believe auscultation may be a high-yield, low-cost strategy to improve equine welfare and a key component of a prevention program for exercise-associated sudden death in equine athletes. What we describe here highlights that an irregularly irregular rhythm is atrial fibrillation until proven otherwise and is the main target of pre-exercise auscultation. Concerning murmurs are the second target; multiple examples of audio, video, and electrocardiograms are shown.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.2460\/javma.26.07.0596","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,23]],"date-time":"2026-10-23T17:24:47Z","timestamp":1792776287000},"page":"1","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["Auscultation for pre-exercise screening in the horse"],"prefix":"10.2460","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-0037-315X","authenticated-orcid":true,"given":"Cris","family":"Navas","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Clinical Studies\u2013New Bolton Center, School of Veterinary Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, Kennett Square, PA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-7968-8113","authenticated-orcid":true,"given":"Olivia","family":"Lorello","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Clinical Studies\u2013New Bolton Center, School of Veterinary Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, Kennett Square, PA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-3400-6692","authenticated-orcid":true,"given":"Mary","family":"Durando","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Equine Sports Medicine Consultants, Newark, DE"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Karen","family":"Hassan","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Horse Integrity and Safety Authority, Lexington, KY"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-3034-1554","authenticated-orcid":true,"given":"Sian","family":"Durward-Akhurst","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Veterinary Clinical Sciences, College of Veterinary Medicine, University of Minnesota, Saint Paul, MN"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"1272","reference":[{"key":"ref1","series-title":"Equine Vet J","article-title":"Exercising electrocardiograms from Thoroughbred racehorses with exercise associated sudden death","author":"Navas de Solis C","unstructured":"Navas de Solis C, Durando M, Nath L, Durward-Akhurst S. Exercising electrocardiograms from Thoroughbred racehorses with exercise associated sudden death. Equine Vet J. Published online April 21, 2026. doi:10.1002\/evj.70166"},{"key":"ref2","series-title":"Cardiology of the Horse","first-page":"193","article-title":"Cardiac murmurs: valvular regurgitation and insufficiency","author":"Marr CM","year":"2010","unstructured":"Marr CM. Cardiac murmurs: valvular regurgitation and insufficiency. In: Marr CM, Bowen IM, eds. Cardiology of the Horse. 2nd ed. Saunders Elsevier; 2010:193\u2013205. doi:10.1016\/B978-0-7020-2817-5.00020-1"},{"issue":"10","key":"ref3","series-title":"Equine Vet Educ","first-page":"556","article-title":"Response to equine cardiac adverse events during sports","volume":"38","author":"Navas de Solis C","year":"2026","unstructured":"Navas de Solis C, Keen J, Decloedt A,  Response to equine cardiac adverse events during sports. Equine Vet Educ. 2026;38(10):556-564. doi:10.1111\/eve.70114"},{"key":"ref4","series-title":"Emergency Triage of the Horse","first-page":"255","article-title":"Cardiovascular emergencies","author":"Navas de Solis C","year":"2026","unstructured":"Navas de Solis C, Mitchell KJ. Cardiovascular emergencies. In: Radcliffe RM, Kopper JJ, eds. Emergency Triage of the Horse. Wiley-Blackwell; 2026:255\u2013282. doi:10.1002\/9781119817673.ch12"}],"container-title":["Journal of the American Veterinary Medical Association"],"original-title":[],"link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/avmajournals.avma.org\/view\/journals\/javma\/aop\/javma.26.07.0596\/javma.26.07.0596.xml","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/avmajournals.avma.org\/downloadpdf\/journals\/javma\/aop\/javma.26.07.0596\/javma.26.07.0596.xml","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,23]],"date-time":"2026-10-23T17:24:47Z","timestamp":1792776287000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/avmajournals.avma.org\/view\/journals\/javma\/aop\/javma.26.07.0596\/javma.26.07.0596.xml"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,23]]},"references-count":4,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.2460\/javma.26.07.0596","relation":{},"ISSN":["0003-1488"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0003-1488","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,23]]}}}