{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,25]],"date-time":"2026-04-25T17:04:13Z","timestamp":1777136653142,"version":"3.51.4"},"reference-count":29,"publisher":"American Veterinary Medical Association (AVMA)","issue":"S3","content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["javma"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2022,12,1]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title>\n<jats:sec>\n<jats:title>OBJECTIVE<\/jats:title>\n<jats:p>Nutrition plays a fundamental role in the management of canine chronic enteropathies (CCEs). Dog owners may elect to feed home-cooked diets (HCDs) rather than veterinary commercially prepared diets (CPDs) because of perceived lower costs. There is a paucity of data comparing costs of these options. We hypothesize there will be differences in costs between complete and balanced HCDs and nutritionally comparable CPDs.<\/jats:p>\n<\/jats:sec>\n<jats:sec>\n<jats:title>SAMPLE<\/jats:title>\n<jats:p>6 Home-cooked diets.<\/jats:p>\n<\/jats:sec>\n<jats:sec>\n<jats:title>PROCEDURES<\/jats:title>\n<jats:p>Six HCD recipes (2 highly digestible, 2 limited antigen, 2 low-fat) were formulated by 2 board-certified veterinary nutritionists to mimic the nutritional and ingredient profiles of veterinary CPDs for management of CCEs. The cost (in US$ on a per 100 kilocalorie [kcal] basis) of each recipe was determined via collection of ingredient prices from 3 grocery stores combined with supplement prices from online retailers. Prices of CPDs were obtained from a national online retailer. Maintenance energy requirements of 1.6 X (70 X BW<jats:sub>kg<\/jats:sub><jats:sup>0.75<\/jats:sup>), where BW<jats:sub>kg<\/jats:sub> represents body weight in kilograms, were calculated for 3 dog sizes (5, 20, and 40 kg), and costs of feeding maintenance energy requirements with HCDs versus dry and canned CPDs were compared with a Kruskal\u2013Wallis test and post hoc testing.<\/jats:p>\n<\/jats:sec>\n<jats:sec>\n<jats:title>RESULTS<\/jats:title>\n<jats:p>The median costs of all dry and canned CPDs and HCDs were $0.29 (range, $0.18 to $0.46), $1.01 (range, $0.77 to $1.20), and $0.55 (range, $0.35 to $1.14), respectively. Feeding complete and balanced HCDs cost more than feeding dry CPDs (<jats:italic>P<\/jats:italic> &lt; .001), but not canned CPDs (<jats:italic>P<\/jats:italic> &gt; .99).<\/jats:p>\n<\/jats:sec>\n<jats:sec>\n<jats:title>CLINICAL RELEVANCE<\/jats:title>\n<jats:p>Dry CPDs cost the least for nutritional management of CCEs. There is a wide range of costs for both CPDs and HCDs.<\/jats:p>\n<\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.2460\/javma.22.07.0284","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2022,9,22]],"date-time":"2022-09-22T15:37:23Z","timestamp":1663861043000},"page":"S53-S60","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":8,"title":["Home-cooked diets cost more than commercially prepared dry kibble diets for dogs with chronic enteropathies"],"prefix":"10.2460","volume":"260","author":[{"given":"Gabriella R.","family":"Kratzer","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Veterinary Clinical Sciences, College of Veterinary Medicine, The Ohio State University, Columbus, OH"},{"name":"Comparative Hepatobiliary and Intestinal Research Program, College of Veterinary Medicine, The Ohio State University, Columbus, OH"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Megan","family":"Shepherd","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Veterinary Clinical Nutrition PLLC, Christiansburg, VA"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Sean J.","family":"Delaney","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Balance It, A DBA of Davis Veterinary Medical Consulting, Inc, Davis, CA"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Jenessa A.","family":"Winston","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Veterinary Clinical Sciences, College of Veterinary Medicine, The Ohio State University, Columbus, OH"},{"name":"Comparative Hepatobiliary and Intestinal Research Program, College of Veterinary Medicine, The Ohio State University, Columbus, OH"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Adam J.","family":"Rudinsky","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Veterinary Clinical Sciences, College of Veterinary Medicine, The Ohio State University, Columbus, OH"},{"name":"Comparative Hepatobiliary and Intestinal Research Program, College of Veterinary Medicine, The Ohio State University, Columbus, OH"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Valerie J.","family":"Parker","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Veterinary Clinical Sciences, College of Veterinary Medicine, The Ohio State University, Columbus, OH"},{"name":"Comparative Hepatobiliary and Intestinal Research Program, College of Veterinary Medicine, The Ohio State University, Columbus, OH"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"1272","reference":[{"key":"B1","series-title":"Vet Med","first-page":"203","article-title":"Chronic enteropathy in canines: prevalence, impact and management strategies","volume":"10","author":"Dandrieux JRS","year":"2019","unstructured":"Dandrieux JRS, Mansfield CS. 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