{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,28]],"date-time":"2026-04-28T01:45:51Z","timestamp":1777340751677,"version":"3.51.4"},"reference-count":29,"publisher":"Japanese Society for Magnetic Resonance in Medicine","issue":"4","content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["MRMS","magn reson med sci"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2014]]},"DOI":"10.2463\/mrms.2013-0099","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2014,10,26]],"date-time":"2014-10-26T19:25:59Z","timestamp":1414351559000},"page":"261-266","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":20,"title":["Investigation of Intervertebral Disc and Facet Joint in Lumbar Spondylolisthesis using T2 Mapping"],"prefix":"10.2463","volume":"13","author":[{"given":"Hiroyuki","family":"TAKASHIMA","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Division of Radiology and Nuclear Medicine, Sapporo Medical University Hospital"},{"name":"Department of Orthopedic Surgery, School of Medicine, Sapporo Medical University"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Tsuneo","family":"TAKEBAYASHI","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Orthopedic Surgery, School of Medicine, Sapporo Medical University"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Mitsunori","family":"YOSHIMOTO","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Orthopedic Surgery, School of Medicine, Sapporo Medical University"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Yoshinori","family":"TERASHIMA","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Orthopedic Surgery, School of Medicine, Sapporo Medical University"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Kazunori","family":"IDA","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Orthopedic Surgery, School of Medicine, Sapporo Medical University"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Hiroki","family":"SHISHIDO","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Division of Radiology and Nuclear Medicine, Sapporo Medical University Hospital"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Rui","family":"IMAMURA","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Division of Radiology and Nuclear Medicine, Sapporo Medical University Hospital"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Yoshihiro","family":"AKATSUKA","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Division of Radiology and Nuclear Medicine, Sapporo Medical University Hospital"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Ryuji","family":"SHIRASE","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Division of Radiology and Nuclear Medicine, Sapporo Medical University Hospital"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Hiroyoshi","family":"FUJIWARA","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Orthopaedics, Kyoto Prefectural University of Medicine"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Toshikazu","family":"KUBO","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Orthopaedics, Kyoto Prefectural University of Medicine"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Toshihiko","family":"YAMASHITA","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Orthopedic Surgery, School of Medicine, Sapporo Medical University"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"1295","reference":[{"key":"1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"1. Pfirrmann CW, Metzdorf A, Zanetti M, Hodler J, Boos N. Magnetic resonance classification of lumbar intervertebral disc degeneration. Spine (Phila Pa 1976) 2001; 26:1873\u20131878.","DOI":"10.1097\/00007632-200109010-00011"},{"key":"2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"177","DOI":"10.1148\/radiology.168.1.3289089","volume":"168","author":"MT Modic","year":"1988","unstructured":"2. Modic MT, Masaryk TJ, Ross JS, Carter JR. Imaging of degenerative disk disease. Radiology 1988; 168:177\u2013186.","journal-title":"Radiology","ISSN":"https:\/\/id.crossref.org\/issn\/0033-8419","issn-type":"print"},{"key":"3","unstructured":"3. Pearce RH, Thompson JP, Bebault GM, Flak B. Magnetic resonance imaging reflects the chemical changes of aging degeneration in the human intervertebral disk. J Rheumatol Suppl 1991; 27:42\u201343."},{"key":"4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"4. Mosher TJ, Dardzinski BJ. Cartilage MRI T<sub>2<\/sub> relaxation time mapping: overview and applications. Semin Musculoskelet Radiol 2004; 8:355\u2013368.","DOI":"10.1055\/s-2004-861764"},{"key":"5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"5. Fujiwara A, Lim TH, An HS, et al The effect of disc degeneration and facet joint osteoarthritis on the segmental flexibility of the lumbar spine. Spine (Phila Pa 1976) 2000; 25:3036\u20133044.","DOI":"10.1097\/00007632-200012010-00011"},{"key":"6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"6. Chaput C, Padon D, Rush J, Lenehan E, Rahm M. The significance of increased fluid signal on magnetic resonance imaging in lumbar facets in relationship to degenerative spondylolisthesis. Spine (Phila Pa 1976) 2007; 32:1883\u20131887.","DOI":"10.1097\/BRS.0b013e318113271a"},{"key":"7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"7. Jayakumar P, Nnadi C, Saifuddin A, Macsweeney E, Casey A. Dynamic degenerative lumbar spondylolisthesis: diagnosis with axial loaded magnetic resonance imaging. Spine (Phila Pa 1976) 2006; 31:E298\u2013E301.","DOI":"10.1097\/01.brs.0000216602.98524.07"},{"key":"8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"8. Nightingale T, MacKay A, Pearce RH, Whittall KP, Flak B. A model of unloaded human intervertebral disk based on NMR relaxation. Magn Reson Med 2000; 43:34\u201344.","DOI":"10.1002\/(SICI)1522-2594(200001)43:1<34::AID-MRM5>3.0.CO;2-7"},{"key":"9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"9. Fujiwara A, Tamai K, Yamato M, et al. The relationship between facet joint osteoarthritis and disc degeneration of the lumbar spine: an MRI study. Eur Spine J 1999; 8:396\u2013401.","DOI":"10.1007\/s005860050193"},{"key":"10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"10. Butler D, Trafimow JH, Andersson GB, McNeill TW, Huckman MS. Discs degenerate before facets. Spine (Phila Pa 1976) 1990; 15:111\u2013113.","DOI":"10.1097\/00007632-199002000-00012"},{"key":"11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"11. Ludescher B, Effelsberg J, Martirosian P, et al. T<sub>2<\/sub>- and diffusion-maps reveal diurnal changes of intervertebral disc composition: an <i>in vivo<\/i> MRI study at 1.5 Tesla. J Magn Reson Imaging 2008; 28:252\u2013257.","DOI":"10.1002\/jmri.21390"},{"key":"12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"12. Lyons G, Eisenstein SM, Sweet MB. Biochemical changes in intervertebral disc degeneration. Biochim Biophys Acta 1981; 673:443\u2013453.","DOI":"10.1016\/0304-4165(81)90476-1"},{"key":"13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"13. Marinelli NL, Haughton VM, Mu\u00f1oz A, Anderson PA. T<sub>2<\/sub> relaxation times of intervertebral disc tissue correlated with water content and proteoglycan content. Spine (Phila Pa 1976) 2009; 34:520\u2013524.","DOI":"10.1097\/BRS.0b013e318195dd44"},{"key":"14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"14. Watanabe A, Benneker LM, Boesch C, Watanabe T, Obata T, Anderson SE. Classification of intervertebral disk degeneration with axial T<sub>2<\/sub> mapping. AJR Am J Roentgenol 2007; 189:936\u2013942.","DOI":"10.2214\/AJR.07.2142"},{"key":"15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"15. Marinelli NL, Haughton VM, Anderson PA. T<sub>2<\/sub> relaxation times correlated with stage of lumbar intervertebral disk degeneration and patient age. AJNR Am J Neuroradiol 2010; 31:1278\u20131282.","DOI":"10.3174\/ajnr.A2080"},{"key":"16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"16. Takashima H, Takebayashi T, Yoshimoto M, et al. Correlation between T<sub>2<\/sub> relaxation time and intervertebral disk degeneration. Skeletal Radiol 2012; 41:163\u2013167.","DOI":"10.1007\/s00256-011-1144-0"},{"key":"17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"17. Kirkaldy-Willis WH, Farfan HF. Instability of the lumbar spine. Clin Orthop Relat Res 1982; 165:110\u2013123.","DOI":"10.1097\/00003086-198205000-00015"},{"key":"18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"18. Panjabi MM, Krag MH, Chung TQ. Effects of disc injury on mechanical behavior of the human spine. Spine (Phila Pa 1976) 1984; 9:707\u2013713.","DOI":"10.1097\/00007632-198410000-00010"},{"key":"19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"351","DOI":"10.1148\/radiology.188.2.8327677","volume":"188","author":"N Boos","year":"1993","unstructured":"19. Boos N, Wallin A, Gbedegbegnon T, Aebi M, Boesch C. Quantitative MR imaging of lumbar intervertebral disks and vertebral bodies: influence of diurnal water content variations. Radiology 1993; 188:351\u2013354.","journal-title":"Radiology","ISSN":"https:\/\/id.crossref.org\/issn\/0033-8419","issn-type":"print"},{"key":"20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"20. Roberts N, Hogg D, Whitehouse GH, Dangerfield P. Quantitative analysis of diurnal variation in volume and water content of lumbar intervertebral discs. Clin Anat 1998; 11:1\u20138.","DOI":"10.1002\/(SICI)1098-2353(1998)11:1<1::AID-CA1>3.0.CO;2-Z"},{"key":"21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"21. Grobler LJ, Robertson PA, Novotny JE, Ahern JW. Decompression for degenerative spondylolisthesis and spinal stenosis at L4-5. The effects on facet joint morphology. Spine (Phila Pa 1976) 1993; 18:1475\u20131482.","DOI":"10.1097\/00007632-199318110-00012"},{"key":"22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"22. Sharma M, Langrana NA, Rodriguez J. Role of ligaments and facets in lumbar spinal stability. Spine (Phila Pa 1976) 1995; 20:887\u2013900.","DOI":"10.1097\/00007632-199504150-00003"},{"key":"23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"23. Toyone T, Ozawa T, Kamikawa K, et al Facet joint orientation difference between cephalad and caudad portions: a possible cause of degenerative spondylolisthesis. Spine (Phila Pa 1976) 2009; 34:2259\u20132262.","DOI":"10.1097\/BRS.0b013e3181b20158"},{"key":"24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"24. Rihn JA, Lee JY, Khan M, et al Does lumbar facet fluid detected on magnetic resonance imaging correlate with radiographic instability in patients with degenerative lumbar disease? Spine (Phila Pa 1976) 2007; 32:1555\u20131560.","DOI":"10.1097\/BRS.0b013e318067dc55"},{"key":"25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"25. Adams MA, Hutton WC. The mechanical function of the lumbar apophyseal joints. Spine (Phila Pa 1976) 1983; 8:327\u2013330.","DOI":"10.1097\/00007632-198304000-00017"},{"key":"26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"26. Tencer AF, Mayer TG. Soft tissue strain and facet face interaction in the lumbar intervertebral joint--Part II: Calculated results and comparison with experimental data. J Biomech Eng 1983; 105:210\u2013215.","DOI":"10.1115\/1.3138408"},{"key":"27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"27. Yamashita T, Minaki Y, Ozaktay AC, Cavanaugh JM, King AI. A morphological study of the fibrous capsule of the human lumbar facet joint. Spine (Phila Pa 1976) 1996; 21:538\u2013543.","DOI":"10.1097\/00007632-199603010-00002"},{"key":"28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"28. Hammerberg KW. New concepts on the pathogenesis and classification of spondylolisthesis. Spine (Phila Pa 1976) 2005; 30(6 Suppl):S4\u2013S11.","DOI":"10.1097\/01.brs.0000155576.62159.1c"},{"key":"29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"29. Huang KY, Lin RM, Lee YL, Li JD. Factors affecting disability and physical function in degenerative lumbar spondylolisthesis of L4-5: evaluation with axially loaded MRI. Eur Spine J 2009; 18:1851\u20131857.","DOI":"10.1007\/s00586-009-1059-9"}],"container-title":["Magnetic Resonance in Medical Sciences"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/www.jstage.jst.go.jp\/article\/mrms\/13\/4\/13_2013-0099\/_pdf","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2019,8,16]],"date-time":"2019-08-16T13:14:48Z","timestamp":1565961288000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/www.jstage.jst.go.jp\/article\/mrms\/13\/4\/13_2013-0099\/_article"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2014]]},"references-count":29,"journal-issue":{"issue":"4","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2014]]}},"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.2463\/mrms.2013-0099","relation":{},"ISSN":["1347-3182","1880-2206"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1347-3182","type":"print"},{"value":"1880-2206","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2014]]}}}