{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,4]],"date-time":"2026-05-04T08:55:43Z","timestamp":1777884943961,"version":"3.51.4"},"reference-count":31,"publisher":"SAGE Publications","issue":"3","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2015,6,1]],"date-time":"2015-06-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1433116800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/page\/policies\/text-and-data-mining-license"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["journals.sagepub.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Psychol Rep"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2015,6]]},"abstract":"<jats:p>The main purpose of this study was to examine whether depressive rumination and social problem solving are prospectively associated with depressive symptoms. Nonclinical university students ( N = 161, 64 men, 97 women; M age = 19.7 yr., SD = 3.6, range = 18\u201361) recruited from three universities in Japan completed the Beck Depression Inventory-Second Edition (BDI-II), the Ruminative Responses Scale, Social Problem-Solving Inventory-Revised Short Version (SPSI\u2013R:S), and the Means-Ends Problem-Solving Procedure at baseline, and the BDI-II again at 6 mo. later. A stepwise multiple regression analysis with the BDI-II and all subscales of the rumination and social problem solving measures as independent variables indicated that only the BDI-II scores and the Impulsivity\/carelessness style subscale of the SPSI-R:S at Time 1 were significantly associated with BDI-II scores at Time 2 (\u03b2 = 0.73, 0.12, respectively; independent variables accounted for 58.8% of the variance). These findings suggest that in Japan an impulsive and careless problem-solving style was prospectively associated with depressive symptomatology 6 mo. later, as contrasted with previous findings of a cycle of rumination and avoidance problem-solving style.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.2466\/02.20.pr0.116k28w7","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2015,5,15]],"date-time":"2015-05-15T10:34:20Z","timestamp":1431686060000},"page":"870-888","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/sage-journals-update-policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":10,"title":["Prospective Associations of Depressive Rumination and Social Problem Solving with Depression: A 6-Month Longitudinal Study"],"prefix":"10.1177","volume":"116","author":[{"given":"Akira","family":"Hasegawa","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Faculty of Human Relations, Tokai Gakuin University, Japan"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Yosuke","family":"Hattori","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Faculty of Human and Cultural Studies, Kyoto Gakuen University, Japan"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Haruki","family":"Nishimura","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Graduate School of Comprehensive Human Sciences, University of Tsukuba, Japan"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Yoshihiko","family":"Tanno","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Graduate School of Arts and Sciences, The University of Tokyo, Japan"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"179","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2015,6,1]]},"reference":[{"key":"bibr1-02.20.PR0.116k28w7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s10608-009-9286-2"},{"key":"bibr2-02.20.PR0.116k28w7","volume-title":"Beck Depression Inventory\u2013Second Edition","author":"Beck A. 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