{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,4]],"date-time":"2026-07-04T16:04:18Z","timestamp":1783181058224,"version":"3.54.6"},"reference-count":49,"publisher":"SAGE Publications","issue":"1","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2015,2,1]],"date-time":"2015-02-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1422748800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/page\/policies\/text-and-data-mining-license"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["journals.sagepub.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Percept Mot Skills"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2015,2]]},"abstract":"<jats:p>\n                    This study assessed the concurrent and construct validity of the Borg 6\u201320 Scale and WHEEL Scale during arm ergometry exercise stress testing in ( n = 24) adolescents and adults with spina bifida. Significant, moderate, positive correlations were observed between power output and relative heart rate and power output to relative VO\n                    <jats:sub>2<\/jats:sub>\n                    peak. Further, a moderate, significant correlation between physiologic criterion variables and the rating of perceived exertion derived from the Borg Scale and the WHEEL Scale was found. Concurrent validity was supported by the following findings: (1) relative heart rate was significantly correlated with the Borg (Kendall's \u03c4 = .41) and WHEEL Scales (\u03c4 = .44), and relative VO\n                    <jats:sub>2<\/jats:sub>\n                    was significantly correlated with the Borg (\u03c4 = .46) and WHEEL Scales (\u03c4 = .47); (2) content validity was supported by the finding that the Borg and WHEEL Scales shared significant variance (\u03c4 = .70), demonstrating internal consistency. The WHEEL Scale shows strong potential for use in this cohort subsequent to further testing and validation.\n                  <\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.2466\/15.08.pms.120v12x8","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2015,2,4]],"date-time":"2015-02-04T10:26:57Z","timestamp":1423045617000},"page":"304-322","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/sage-journals-update-policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":10,"title":["Validity of a Wheelchair Perceived Exertion Scale (Wheel Scale) for Arm Ergometry Exercise in People with Spina Bifida"],"prefix":"10.1177","volume":"120","author":[{"given":"T. M.","family":"Crytzer","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Human Engineering Research Laboratories, Veterans Affairs Pittsburgh Healthcare System, School of Health and Rehabilitation Sciences, Department of Rehabilitation Science and Technology, University of Pittsburgh, Center for Assistive Technology, University of Pittsburgh Medical Center, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"B. E.","family":"Dicianno","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation, School of Medicine, University of Pittsburgh, Adult Outpatient Spina Bifida Clinic, UPMC Mercy Hospital, University of Pittsburgh Medical Center, Children's Hospital of Pittsburgh, University of Pittsburgh Medical Center"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"R. 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