{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,4]],"date-time":"2026-05-04T09:03:21Z","timestamp":1777885401023,"version":"3.51.4"},"reference-count":25,"publisher":"SAGE Publications","issue":"2","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2005,4,1]],"date-time":"2005-04-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1112313600000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/page\/policies\/text-and-data-mining-license"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Percept Mot Skills"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2005,4]]},"abstract":"<jats:p>\n                    This study explored the effect of reading with reversed speech on the frequency of stuttering. Eight adults who stutter served as participants and read four 300-syllable passages while listening to three types of speech stimuli: normal speech (choral reading), reversed speech at normal speed, reversed speech at half speed, and a control condition of no auditory feedback. A repeated-measures analysis of variance showed a significant decrease in stuttering frequency in the choral reading condition but not in reversed speech at normal and half speed. However, the reversed speech at half-speed condition showed a large effect size (\u03c9\n                    <jats:sup>2<\/jats:sup>\n                    = 0.32). Data suggest that a forward moving speech feedback is not essential to decrease the frequency of stuttering in adults who stutter.\n                  <\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.2466\/pms.100.2.387-393","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2005,12,22]],"date-time":"2005-12-22T16:16:58Z","timestamp":1135268218000},"page":"387-393","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":6,"title":["Effect of Reading with Reversed Speech on Frequency of Stuttering in Adults"],"prefix":"10.1177","volume":"100","author":[{"given":"Manish K.","family":"Rami","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Stuttering Research Laboratory, Communication Sciences and Disorders, University of North Dakota"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Elisa","family":"Diederich","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Stuttering Research Laboratory, Communication Sciences and Disorders, University of North Dakota"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"179","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2005,4,1]]},"reference":[{"key":"bibr1-pms.100.2.387-393","first-page":"17","volume":"32","author":"American Speech-Language-Hearing Association (ASHA)","year":"1990","journal-title":"American Speech-Language-Hearing Association"},{"key":"bibr2-pms.100.2.387-393","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1044\/jshd.4803.226"},{"key":"bibr3-pms.100.2.387-393","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1044\/jshr.2502.208"},{"key":"bibr4-pms.100.2.387-393","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1044\/jshd.0404.371"},{"key":"bibr5-pms.100.2.387-393","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1044\/jshd.1501.29"},{"key":"bibr6-pms.100.2.387-393","volume-title":"A handbook on stuttering","author":"Bloodstein O.","year":"1995","edition":"5"},{"key":"bibr7-pms.100.2.387-393","first-page":"1459","volume":"36","author":"Cherry C.","year":"1953","journal-title":"The Journal of the Acoustical Society of America"},{"key":"bibr8-pms.100.2.387-393","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/001316446002000104"},{"key":"bibr9-pms.100.2.387-393","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1044\/jshd.0703.259"},{"key":"bibr10-pms.100.2.387-393","volume-title":"Statistical methods for rates and proportions","author":"Fleiss J.","year":"1981","edition":"2"},{"key":"bibr11-pms.100.2.387-393","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1044\/jshr.3706.1313"},{"key":"bibr12-pms.100.2.387-393","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/0021-9924(87)90036-0"},{"key":"bibr13-pms.100.2.387-393","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-7091-6969-8_28"},{"key":"bibr14-pms.100.2.387-393","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1044\/jshd.0202.105"},{"key":"bibr15-pms.100.2.387-393","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/002383099303600101"},{"key":"bibr16-pms.100.2.387-393","volume-title":"Design and analysis: a researcher's handbook","author":"Keppel G.","year":"1991","edition":"3"},{"key":"bibr17-pms.100.2.387-393","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1121\/1.1906696"},{"key":"bibr18-pms.100.2.387-393","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1044\/jshr.2201.132"},{"key":"bibr19-pms.100.2.387-393","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1044\/jslhr.4106.1265"},{"key":"bibr20-pms.100.2.387-393","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/h0054206"},{"key":"bibr21-pms.100.2.387-393","volume-title":"Stuttering Severity Instrument for children and adults (SSI\u20133)","author":"Riley G. D.","year":"1994","edition":"3"},{"key":"bibr22-pms.100.2.387-393","volume-title":"Explorers","author":"Sims G.","year":"1987"},{"key":"bibr23-pms.100.2.387-393","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1044\/jshr.3902.396"},{"key":"bibr24-pms.100.2.387-393","volume-title":"Inventions","author":"Taylor C.","year":"1985"},{"key":"bibr25-pms.100.2.387-393","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/h0028812"}],"container-title":["Perceptual and Motor Skills"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.2466\/pms.100.2.387-393","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.2466\/pms.100.2.387-393","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,1]],"date-time":"2026-05-01T03:00:35Z","timestamp":1777604435000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/10.2466\/pms.100.2.387-393"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2005,4]]},"references-count":25,"journal-issue":{"issue":"2","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2005,4]]}},"alternative-id":["10.2466\/pms.100.2.387-393"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.2466\/pms.100.2.387-393","relation":{},"ISSN":["0031-5125","1558-688X"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0031-5125","type":"print"},{"value":"1558-688X","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2005,4]]}}}