{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,4]],"date-time":"2026-05-04T08:51:21Z","timestamp":1777884681413,"version":"3.51.4"},"reference-count":10,"publisher":"SAGE Publications","issue":"1","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[1973,8,1]],"date-time":"1973-08-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":113011200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/page\/policies\/text-and-data-mining-license"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Percept Mot Skills"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[1973,8]]},"abstract":"<jats:p>The animal and opposite technique, a projective drawing device, was used objectively to show that paranoid schizophrenics ( n = 20) exhibit more rigidity in perceptions than nonparanoid psychiatric inpatients ( n = 17). Data from a sample of 37 and a cross-validation sample of 133 are described. The paranoid schizophrenics performed with more rigidity as predicted in both samples. The results show the potential utility of the technique in clinical diagnosis and illustrate perceptual rigidity in paranoid schizophrenics.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.2466\/pms.1973.37.1.247","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2011,9,1]],"date-time":"2011-09-01T04:25:58Z","timestamp":1314851158000},"page":"247-250","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":1,"title":["Perceptual Rigidity in Paranoid Schizophrenia: Use of Projective Animal Drawings"],"prefix":"10.1177","volume":"37","author":[{"given":"David W.","family":"Simmonds","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"University of Texas, Medical Branch, Galveston"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Gerald P.","family":"Koocher","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"The Children's Hospital, Medical Center, Boston"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"179","published-online":{"date-parts":[[1973,8,1]]},"reference":[{"key":"bibr1-pms.1973.37.1.247","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2466\/pr0.1960.7.1.119"},{"key":"bibr2-pms.1973.37.1.247","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/h0021685"},{"key":"bibr3-pms.1973.37.1.247","volume-title":"A general introduction to psychoanalysis","author":"Freud S.","year":"1943"},{"key":"bibr4-pms.1973.37.1.247","volume-title":"The psychology of personal constructs","author":"Kelly G. A.","year":"1955"},{"key":"bibr5-pms.1973.37.1.247","first-page":"9","volume":"2","author":"Koocher G. P.","year":"1971","journal-title":"International Journal of Symbology"},{"key":"bibr6-pms.1973.37.1.247","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/h0021942"},{"key":"bibr7-pms.1973.37.1.247","first-page":"2401","volume":"14","author":"Mandl B. S. T.","year":"1954","journal-title":"Dissertation Abstracts"},{"key":"bibr8-pms.1973.37.1.247","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/h0043672"},{"key":"bibr9-pms.1973.37.1.247","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1939-0025.1955.tb02043.x"},{"key":"bibr10-pms.1973.37.1.247","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/h0046042"}],"container-title":["Perceptual and Motor Skills"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.2466\/pms.1973.37.1.247","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.2466\/pms.1973.37.1.247","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,1]],"date-time":"2026-05-01T02:34:07Z","timestamp":1777602847000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/10.2466\/pms.1973.37.1.247"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[1973,8]]},"references-count":10,"journal-issue":{"issue":"1","published-print":{"date-parts":[[1973,8]]}},"alternative-id":["10.2466\/pms.1973.37.1.247"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.2466\/pms.1973.37.1.247","relation":{},"ISSN":["0031-5125","1558-688X"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0031-5125","type":"print"},{"value":"1558-688X","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[1973,8]]}}}