{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,4]],"date-time":"2026-05-04T09:20:17Z","timestamp":1777886417824,"version":"3.51.4"},"reference-count":32,"publisher":"SAGE Publications","issue":"1","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[1989,2,1]],"date-time":"1989-02-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":602294400000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/page\/policies\/text-and-data-mining-license"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Percept Mot Skills"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[1989,2]]},"abstract":"<jats:p>To clarify and test the cerebellar-vestibular (CV) basis of fears\/phobias, responses of 4000 learning disabled children, adolescents, and adults with neurological and electronystagmographic (ENG) evidence of CV-dysfunction were analyzed for anxiety-related symptoms. Of this sample, 64.6% indicated fears\/phobias; females were significantly more predisposed; mixed-handedness was significantly related to fears of heights and reduced vestibular response or asymmetric vestibular functioning. Also, adults bad a higher incidence of the specific fears\/phobias characterizing agoraphobia than children and adolescents. Analysis of factors reported as triggering the fears\/phobias led to (1) a classification and theory of fears\/phobias, obsessions\/compulsions, and related anxiety symptoms based on realistic or traumatic, neurotic, and CV- or other CNS-based mechanisms rather than on DSM-III\u2014R surface descriptions; (2) an understanding of the relationships between mitral valve prolapse, agoraphobia and panic episodes, as well as depression; and (3) new insights into differential diagnosis and selective treatment.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.2466\/pms.1989.68.1.67","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2011,8,31]],"date-time":"2011-08-31T20:21:25Z","timestamp":1314822085000},"page":"67-84","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":17,"title":["A Cerebellar-Vestibular Explanation for Fears\/Phobias: Hypothesis and Study"],"prefix":"10.1177","volume":"68","author":[{"given":"Harold N.","family":"Levinson","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"New York University Medical Center"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"179","published-online":{"date-parts":[[1989,2,1]]},"reference":[{"key":"bibr1-pms.1989.68.1.67","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/0010-440X(69)90022-4"},{"key":"bibr2-pms.1989.68.1.67","volume-title":"Diagnostic and statistical manual of disorders","author":"American Psychiatric Association","year":"1987"},{"key":"bibr3-pms.1989.68.1.67","first-page":"187","volume":"23","author":"Bastecky J.","year":"1981","journal-title":"Activitas Nervosa Superior (Prague)"},{"key":"bibr4-pms.1989.68.1.67","first-page":"488","volume":"15","author":"Benedikt M.","year":"1870","journal-title":"Allgemeine Wiener Medizinische Zeitung"},{"key":"bibr5-pms.1989.68.1.67","unstructured":"Blythe P., McGlown D. 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