{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,4]],"date-time":"2026-05-04T08:57:11Z","timestamp":1777885031159,"version":"3.51.4"},"reference-count":20,"publisher":"SAGE Publications","issue":"3","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[1993,6,1]],"date-time":"1993-06-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":738892800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/page\/policies\/text-and-data-mining-license"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Percept Mot Skills"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[1993,6]]},"abstract":"<jats:p>The present study replicated the 1987 work of Geiger and Lettvin and of Grosser and Spafford in 1989 in providing evidence for greater peripheral sensitivity to individual letter and color stimuli for 10 dyslexics as compared to 10 normal readers. Earlier studies have demonstrated that dyslexics tend to favor clearer images in the peripheral retina as compared to the foveal advantage of proficient readers. For letter and color stimuli individually presented there was a statistically significant difference between dyslexics and proficient readers based on the ability of dyslexics to recognize both letter and color stimuli at greater peripheral distances from the point of fixation. This study directly supports the consideration of visual perceptual factors in the identification and discussion of dyslexia.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.2466\/pms.1993.76.3.755","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2011,8,31]],"date-time":"2011-08-31T18:49:50Z","timestamp":1314816590000},"page":"755-764","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":18,"title":["Visual Perceptual Differences in the Dyslexic Reader: Evidence of Greater Visual Peripheral Sensitivity to Color and Letter Stimuli"],"prefix":"10.1177","volume":"76","author":[{"given":"Barbara R.","family":"Dautrich","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Education Department, American International College, Springfield, Massachusetts"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"179","published-online":{"date-parts":[[1993,6,1]]},"reference":[{"key":"bibr1-pms.1993.76.3.755","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/BF02663610"},{"key":"bibr2-pms.1993.76.3.755","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/301419a0"},{"key":"bibr3-pms.1993.76.3.755","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1126\/science.3576186"},{"key":"bibr4-pms.1993.76.3.755","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJM198705143162003"},{"key":"bibr5-pms.1993.76.3.755","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2466\/pms.1989.68.3.683"},{"key":"bibr6-pms.1993.76.3.755","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2466\/pms.1990.71.2.467"},{"key":"bibr7-pms.1993.76.3.755","volume-title":"Language by ear and by eye","author":"Kavanagh J. F.","year":"1972"},{"key":"bibr8-pms.1993.76.3.755","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3758\/BF03203112"},{"key":"bibr9-pms.1993.76.3.755","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1126\/science.3283936"},{"key":"bibr10-pms.1993.76.3.755","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1073\/pnas.88.18.7943"},{"key":"bibr11-pms.1993.76.3.755","first-page":"137","volume":"61","author":"Lovegrove W. J.","year":"1990","journal-title":"Journal of the American Optometric Association"},{"key":"bibr12-pms.1993.76.3.755","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3758\/BF03334651"},{"key":"bibr13-pms.1993.76.3.755","unstructured":"Public Law 94\u2013142.\n                      (November 29, 1975) Education for All Handicapped Children Act. U.S. Congress."},{"key":"bibr14-pms.1993.76.3.755","first-page":"293","volume-title":"Language by ear and by eye","author":"Shankweiler D.","year":"1972"},{"key":"bibr15-pms.1993.76.3.755","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1146\/annurev.ps.41.020190.003223"},{"key":"bibr16-pms.1993.76.3.755","first-page":"610","volume":"62","author":"Spafford C. S.","year":"1991","journal-title":"Journal of the American Optometric Association"},{"key":"bibr17-pms.1993.76.3.755","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Spafford C. S., Grosser G. S. (1993, in press) The social misperception syndrome in some children with L. D.: Neurological causes versus social variables. Journal of Learning Disabilities.","DOI":"10.1177\/002221949302600305"},{"key":"bibr18-pms.1993.76.3.755","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2466\/pms.1992.74.1.187"},{"key":"bibr19-pms.1993.76.3.755","volume-title":"Federal Register I, Part II","author":"U.S. Office of Education","year":"1977"},{"key":"bibr20-pms.1993.76.3.755","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/scientificamerican0387-34"}],"container-title":["Perceptual and Motor Skills"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.2466\/pms.1993.76.3.755","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.2466\/pms.1993.76.3.755","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,1]],"date-time":"2026-05-01T02:47:16Z","timestamp":1777603636000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/10.2466\/pms.1993.76.3.755"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[1993,6]]},"references-count":20,"journal-issue":{"issue":"3","published-print":{"date-parts":[[1993,6]]}},"alternative-id":["10.2466\/pms.1993.76.3.755"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.2466\/pms.1993.76.3.755","relation":{},"ISSN":["0031-5125","1558-688X"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0031-5125","type":"print"},{"value":"1558-688X","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[1993,6]]}}}