{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,4]],"date-time":"2026-05-04T08:58:06Z","timestamp":1777885086854,"version":"3.51.4"},"reference-count":6,"publisher":"SAGE Publications","issue":"3","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[1993,12,1]],"date-time":"1993-12-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":754704000000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/page\/policies\/text-and-data-mining-license"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Percept Mot Skills"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[1993,12]]},"abstract":"<jats:p>12 clients suffering from chronic tics participated in one of two treatment programs, either a behavioral group using competing response therapy or a group using Beck-style cognitive restructuring. A repertory grid based upon the personal construct psychology of George Kelly was administered to all clients before and after treatment. The grid comprised a set of elements made up of situations with high, medium, and low risk of eliciting tics, and constructs were derived from comparisons between them. Clients' ratings of the elements on the constructs were subjected to a principal components analysis using an INGRID program. Following treatment the total variation around construct means decreased in both groups but significantly more in the cognitive group, indicating a narrowing of the difference in their perceptions of situations which formerly indicated high and low risk of inducing tics.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.2466\/pms.1993.77.3.776","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2011,8,31]],"date-time":"2011-08-31T18:57:42Z","timestamp":1314817062000},"page":"776-778","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":11,"title":["Changes in Construals of Tic-Producing Situations following Cognitive and Behavioral Therapy"],"prefix":"10.1177","volume":"77","author":[{"given":"K. P.","family":"O'Connor","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Universit\u00e9 de Montr\u00e9al"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"D.","family":"Gareau","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Universit\u00e9 de Montr\u00e9al"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"G. H.","family":"Blowers","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"University of Hong Kong"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"179","published-online":{"date-parts":[[1993,12,1]]},"reference":[{"key":"bibr1-pms.1993.77.3.776","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/0005-7967(88)90089-7"},{"key":"bibr2-pms.1993.77.3.776","volume-title":"Anxiety disorders and phobias: a cognitive perspective","author":"Beck S. T.","year":"1985"},{"key":"bibr3-pms.1993.77.3.776","volume-title":"The psychology of personal constructs","volume":"1","author":"Kelly G. A.","year":"1955"},{"key":"bibr4-pms.1993.77.3.776","unstructured":"O'Connor K., Gareau D. & Blowers G. H. (in press) Personal constructs associated with tics. British Journal of Clinical Psychology."},{"key":"bibr5-pms.1993.77.3.776","volume-title":"Notes on INGRID 72: a programme available for analyzing grids individually","author":"Slater P.","year":"1972"},{"key":"bibr6-pms.1993.77.3.776","volume-title":"The measurement of interpersonal space by grid technique","volume":"2","author":"Slater P.","year":"1977"}],"container-title":["Perceptual and Motor Skills"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.2466\/pms.1993.77.3.776","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.2466\/pms.1993.77.3.776","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,1]],"date-time":"2026-05-01T02:49:15Z","timestamp":1777603755000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/10.2466\/pms.1993.77.3.776"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[1993,12]]},"references-count":6,"journal-issue":{"issue":"3","published-print":{"date-parts":[[1993,12]]}},"alternative-id":["10.2466\/pms.1993.77.3.776"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.2466\/pms.1993.77.3.776","relation":{},"ISSN":["0031-5125","1558-688X"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0031-5125","type":"print"},{"value":"1558-688X","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[1993,12]]}}}