{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,5]],"date-time":"2026-08-05T03:23:09Z","timestamp":1785900189763,"version":"3.56.0"},"reference-count":62,"publisher":"SAGE Publications","issue":"1","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2010,2,1]],"date-time":"2010-02-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1264982400000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/page\/policies\/text-and-data-mining-license"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Psychol Rep"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2010,2]]},"abstract":"<jats:p>Tendency to ruminate may mediate the relationship between anger and depression. In this preliminary study, 353 Italian community participants completed the State-Trait Anger Expression Inventory\u20132, the Padua Inventory's Tendency to Doubt and to Ruminate subscale, and the Beck Depression Inventory\u2013II. Trait anger and depression were expected to have a positive relationship, and separate relationships with the tendency to ruminate. Theoretically, a new hypothesis was that the tendency to ruminate would mediate the relationship between depression and anger. Zero-order and partial correlations and a path analysis based on Baron and Kenny's method for calculating multiple regression analyses were calculated. Consistent with the hypotheses, anger and depression were strongly associated; the tendency to ruminate was significantly associated with both anger and depression; and the mediation model fit the data. Behaviors related to the tendency to ruminate could help to explain how depression is related to anger.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.2466\/pr0.106.1.3-12","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2010,5,28]],"date-time":"2010-05-28T19:19:44Z","timestamp":1275074384000},"page":"3-12","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":29,"title":["Anger and Depression: Evidence of a Possible Mediating Role for Rumination"],"prefix":"10.1177","volume":"106","author":[{"given":"Michela","family":"Balsamo","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Biomedical Sciences \u201cG. d'Annunzio\u201d University, Chieti Postgraduate School of Cognitive Psychotherapy"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"179","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2010,2,1]]},"reference":[{"key":"bibr1-PR0.106.1.3-12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0165-0327(02)00330-0"},{"key":"bibr2-PR0.106.1.3-12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.paid.2008.09.026"},{"key":"bibr3-PR0.106.1.3-12","first-page":"452","volume-title":"The fourteenth mental measurements yearbook.","author":"Arbisi P.","year":"2001"},{"key":"bibr4-PR0.106.1.3-12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/0022-3514.51.6.1173"},{"key":"bibr5-PR0.106.1.3-12","volume-title":"Beck Depression Inventory-II.","author":"Beck A. 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