{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,4]],"date-time":"2026-05-04T09:33:07Z","timestamp":1777887187819,"version":"3.51.4"},"reference-count":15,"publisher":"SAGE Publications","issue":"1","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[1995,8,1]],"date-time":"1995-08-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":807235200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/page\/policies\/text-and-data-mining-license"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Psychol Rep"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[1995,8]]},"abstract":"<jats:p>The present paper lists a number of specific therapeutic steps involved in critical incident debriefing. These therapeutic suggestions, while by no means exhaustive, include (a) identification, (b) labeling, (c) articulation, (d) expression, (e) externalization, (f) ventilation, (g) validation, and (h) acceptance. More careful attention to these specific elements\u2014regardless of debriefers' training and backgrounds\u2014might improve therapeutic consistency for trauma victims afflicted with stress-related symptoms. Further applications of these therapeutic steps were also suggested for other types of behavioral problems.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.2466\/pr0.1995.77.1.91","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2011,8,31]],"date-time":"2011-08-31T14:55:21Z","timestamp":1314802521000},"page":"91-96","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":8,"title":["Elements of Critical Incident Debriefing"],"prefix":"10.1177","volume":"77","author":[{"given":"John M.","family":"Curtis","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"California Graduate Institute Curtis Research & Consultation Group"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"179","published-online":{"date-parts":[[1995,8,1]]},"reference":[{"key":"bibr1-pr0.1995.77.1.91","first-page":"11","volume":"4","author":"Berg D.","year":"1970","journal-title":"Crisis Intervention"},{"key":"bibr2-pr0.1995.77.1.91","first-page":"66","volume-title":"Handbook of stress: theoretical and clinical aspects","author":"Cameron R.","year":"1982"},{"key":"bibr3-pr0.1995.77.1.91","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2466\/pr0.1982.50.3c.1207"},{"key":"bibr4-pr0.1995.77.1.91","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2466\/pr0.1982.50.3c.1239"},{"key":"bibr5-pr0.1995.77.1.91","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2466\/pr0.1983.53.1.83"},{"key":"bibr6-pr0.1995.77.1.91","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2466\/pr0.1985.57.3.815"},{"key":"bibr7-pr0.1995.77.1.91","first-page":"25","volume":"9","author":"Figley C. R.","year":"1984","journal-title":"Newsletter of American Psychiatric Law"},{"key":"bibr8-pr0.1995.77.1.91","volume-title":"Trauma in its wake","author":"Figley C. R.","year":"1985"},{"key":"bibr9-pr0.1995.77.1.91","first-page":"120","volume-title":"Post-traumatic therapy","author":"Figley C. R.","year":"1987"},{"key":"bibr10-pr0.1995.77.1.91","volume-title":"Stress response syndrome","author":"Horowitz M. J.","year":"1976"},{"key":"bibr11-pr0.1995.77.1.91","first-page":"108","volume-title":"Trauma in its wake","author":"Janoff-Bulman R.","year":"1985"},{"key":"bibr12-pr0.1995.77.1.91","volume-title":"Crisis intervention and counseling by telephone","author":"Lester D.","year":"1973"},{"key":"bibr13-pr0.1995.77.1.91","first-page":"6","volume":"3","author":"Mitchell J. T.","year":"1983","journal-title":"American Journal of Emergency Services"},{"key":"bibr14-pr0.1995.77.1.91","first-page":"82","volume-title":"Crisis intervention: a handbook for practice and research","author":"Siegel D. S.","year":"1984"},{"key":"bibr15-pr0.1995.77.1.91","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2307\/352327"}],"container-title":["Psychological Reports"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.2466\/pr0.1995.77.1.91","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.2466\/pr0.1995.77.1.91","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,1]],"date-time":"2026-05-01T04:03:54Z","timestamp":1777608234000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/10.2466\/pr0.1995.77.1.91"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[1995,8]]},"references-count":15,"journal-issue":{"issue":"1","published-print":{"date-parts":[[1995,8]]}},"alternative-id":["10.2466\/pr0.1995.77.1.91"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.2466\/pr0.1995.77.1.91","relation":{},"ISSN":["0033-2941","1558-691X"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0033-2941","type":"print"},{"value":"1558-691X","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[1995,8]]}}}